Month: July 2021

Categories
Sport

Tom Brady takes to social media to indicate off all his Tremendous Bowl rings…once more

Tom Brady takes to social media to show off all his Super Bowl rings...again

5:54 PM ET

  • Jeremy WillisESPN.com

Tom Brady can’t get enough of showing off his hands laden with Super Bowl rings. It’s almost an annual rite of summer. He wins a Super Bowl in February. His team gets its rings sometime in the summer before training camp, and Brady shows them off.

The Tampa Bay Buccaneers got their Super Bowl rings on Thursday. They feature 319 diamonds, which include 15 karats of white diamonds and 14 karats of yellow diamonds, reflect the Super Bowl’s 31-9 final score. The twist-off removable top is a first of any Super Bowl ring. On the bottom of the removable top, laser-etched in gold, is the word “HISTORIC,” to commemorate the accomplishment.

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“We wanted it to represent the camaraderie and sacrifice that our players and coaches experienced along the way,” co-owner Darcie Glazer-Kassewitz said Thursday. “This ring tells the story of that journey, it reflects the heart and soul of a team like none other before it. We know it will be an emotional touchstone for everyone involved for many, many years to come.”

Brady took to Twitter Friday for a classic “How it started vs. How it’s going.” Showing off the six rings he won with the New England Patriots and his newest bauble. It’s safe to say, as it usually is for TB12, that things are going just fine.

How it started vs How it’s going pic.twitter.com/wbzeQNgjnX

— Tom Brady (@TomBrady) July 23, 2021

Categories
Health

Government Director of the American Ballet Theater on his return this fall after the Covid cease

Executive Director of the American Ballet Theater on his return this fall after the Covid stop

The American Ballet Theater – the country’s national ballet company – has announced that it will return to the stage in New York City this October, a year after indoor performances were suspended due to Covid.

“We can’t wait to see ABT in the Lincoln Center theaters that are our home,” Kara Medoff Barnett, ABT’s Executive Director, told CNBC’s Worldwide Exchange on Friday. “We know our New York fans are excited to see ABT performers back on stage.”

ABT has just completed a cross-country tour that took 20 of its 84 dancers along with 28 support crews to eight different states. The company has performed at socially distant outdoor venues, and Barnett said it will learn from the protocols it developed this summer to ensure a safe indoor season this fall.

“We want to continue our commitment to the safety of our artists, staff and viewers,” said Barnett. “That was certainly the most important thing when we planned our outdoor tour to keep the audience out while we have the summer sun.”

American Ballet Theater dancers perform the company premiere of “La Follia Variations,” choreographed by Lauren Lovette and costumes by Victor Glemaud, during a dress rehearsal for the American Ballet Theater’s production of “Uniting in Movement” at the Segerstrom Center for the Arts, Costa Mesa on Thursday, April 22, 2021.

Leonard Ortiz | MediaNews Group | Orange County Register via Getty Images

Since its last fall season in 2019, ABT has had to cancel its personal appearances and switch to digital programs, like many ballet companies across the country and worldwide.

Barnett said the pandemic was a time of adjustment and learning for the entire company. “We always think, especially in the last year and a half, what is Plan B, Plan C,” she added. “We are agile in more ways than one.”

During Lincoln Center season, which occurs the last two weeks of October, performances may require proof of vaccination or a negative Covid test, depending on guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The tickets will be refunded by 12 noon on the day of the performance if there are last-minute changes for spectators.

“We work very closely with our Lincoln Center venues. We work very closely with our medical advisor. And we are determined to find ways that we can continue the mission of this company, which has been bringing extraordinary art to audiences for 81 years.” can track. ” “Barnett told CNBC.

Performances this season include the classical ballet “Giselle” as well as three of the 22 works developed over the past year while the dancers have been divided into 11 creative bubbles.

“We’re bringing three of the works that were created in these residential bubbles to the New York audience to have their live premieres on stage,” said Barnett. “They had digital premieres, they had outdoor premieres all over the country – but now we’re bringing them to Lincoln Center.”

The “ABT Across America” ​​performances, which ended on Wednesday in New York City, were mostly free. But for a company that generated 36% of its revenue from ticket sales in 2018, the return of a full program is essential to future success and longevity.

Barnett isn’t worried about the recovery period and says she is very optimistic about the demand for live performances. “I think there is so much pent-up demand for the performing arts, so much pent-up demand for joint activities and experiences and the joy of celebrating together. In fact, I think we can assume we have the biggest audience we’ve had “seen in years.”

“We had 6,000 people, 8,000 people in these parks watching ballet under the stars,” added Barnett, referring to the cross-country tour. “I think the audience is ready, they missed us and they really want to come back.”

Categories
Science

Scientists have a brand new means of predicting probably the most damaging photo voltaic storms

Scientists have a new way of predicting the most damaging solar storms

Space is full of dangers. The earth and its atmosphere do a great job protecting us from most of them. But sometimes these dangers are stronger than even these protective measures can withstand, and potentially catastrophic events can result. Some of the most famous potential catastrophic events are solar flares. While normal solar activity can be distracted by the planet’s magnetic field, resulting in sometimes spectacular polar lights, larger solar flares are a danger to watch out for. So it’s worth celebrating a team of researchers at the International Space Science Institute who have found a way to better track these potentially dangerous natural events.

Extremely large coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are relatively rare and when they happen they are usually not directed towards the earth. That was the case in 2012 when a massive solar flare missed Earth, but could have turned off power grids and destroyed satellites across an entire hemisphere of the planet.

UT video about the severity of solar storms.

Flares the size of 2012 are relatively easy to detect with conventional sensor methods due to their size, but also their positioning. These sensors can look for signs of brightening on the sun’s surface that might indicate a solar flare, or watch the solar flare itself transition from the sun into the darkness of space. Unfortunately, the same sensor techniques are unable to detect the main types of CMEs – those that are aimed right at us but do not cause any whitening.

These CMEs, which do not produce any tell-tale signs on the sun’s surface, are known as “stealth” CMEs. Usually we only notice these when they actually hit Earth and don’t have a good indication of where they originated on the sun. However, the researchers used data collected by NASA’s STEREO spacecraft from four stealth CMEs that actually traced them back to their origins on the Sun.

Anton Petrov’s video about the 2012 solar flare.
Credit – Anton Petrov YouTube Channel

When they then analyzed these points of origin with other data collected at the same time, they noticed a changing pattern of whiteness that occurred for all four stealth CMEs. They believe these changes indicate the emergence of the stealth CME and give scientists valuable time to identify a potential massive CME hit and prepare for it as soon as similar patterns are discovered.

However, recognizing the patterns themselves can prove difficult. STEREO’s work in finding the source region of the CMEs used in the study was just happy – the spacecraft happened to be looking in the right place at the right time. To fully work out this technique, more data from an offset angle from the earth is needed to model the structure of the newly found CME and its region of origin.

The STEREO twin probe monitors the sun for solar storms in this artist’s impression.
Credit – NASA

But help is on the way – last year ESA launched the Solar Orbiter, which is supposed to collect the necessary data as part of its mission. It can also help with an even more difficult problem – the detection of “super-stealth CMEs” that do not appear on a coronagraph, a standard tool used to detect other types of solar flares.

Understanding is key to defeating, or at least managing, this potentially deadly environmental threat. Now we have a tool to predict more of these dangers and a way forward to spot more of them.

Learn more:
Limits – New method predicts “secret” solar storms before they wreak geomagnetic devastation on Earth
Frontiers – Investigation of remote sensing techniques to detect stealth coronal mass ejections
The Sun – Nasa boffins try to solve the mystery of the “secret solar flares” that break out without warning
UT – Do waves on the sun’s surface tell us a flare is coming?

Mission statement:
Images showing the four CMEs used in the study.
Credit – Palmerio, Nitta, Mulligan et al.

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Categories
Entertainment

Watch Selena Gomez and Sister re-enact the enduring full home combat

Watch Selena Gomez and Sister re-enact the iconic full house fight

Selena Gomez can be seen really all over TikTok lately.

The former Disney Channel actress heralded her 29th birthday on July 22nd with a series of videos on the social media platform, including one with her 8-year-old sister Gracie. In the clip, the duo reenacted a scene from Full House in which the sisters DJ Tanner (Candace Cameron Bure) and Stephanie Tanner (Jodie Sweetin) get into an argument. Selena and Gracie – who played the older and younger siblings, respectively – argued over who was better. They fell behind with each other over who was older or younger, taller or shorter. At the end of the clip, Selena, who plays the DJ’s line, says “I’m smarter” and Gracie, as Stephanie, lip-synchronic: “That’s why I’m not falling for it!”

Selena’s TikTok with her sister came over during their pool party to celebrate their big day. A source told E! News that it “was really low key, but she was excited to bring everyone together to celebrate her 29th birthday”.

The celebrations even included a “giant water slide,” the source said, and lots of decorations like balloons and pool toys and “white decor all over the place that read” 29, “” Selena So Fine, “and” HBD Selena “.

Categories
Sport

Olympics opening ceremony reside updates, highlights, finest moments to begin 2021 Tokyo Video games

Olympics opening ceremony live updates, highlights, best moments to start 2021 Tokyo Games

The opening ceremony will be unlike any in years past. 

The 2021 Olympics will not have fans in attendance at the games this year due to the coronavirus, meaning that the exciting presentation to kickstart the Tokyo Games will be held entirely behind closed doors — outside of a few IOC members, foreign dignitaries, sponsors and diplomats — with fans from across the world forced to watch it from home. 

But those who missed having the Summer Games in 2020 will just be relieved to see the torch finally lighting the cauldron in Tokyo to kick off the long-awaited Olympics. 

Sporting News will be providing live updates and highlights from the opening ceremony when it kicks off live at 7 a.m. ET on July 23. Those hoping to see a replay of it later in the day can tune in at 7:30 p.m. ET on NBC. 

MORE: Watch the Olympics live on fuboTV (7-day free trial)

Olympics opening ceremony live updates, highlights

10:53 a.m.:

10:48 a.m.: The cauldron has been lit. 

10:46 a.m.: Naomi Osaka will light the Olympic cauldron. 

10:38 a.m.: The Olympic Flame has arrived at the Olympic Stadium. 

10:30 a.m.: All the different disciplines that will be part of the 2021 Tokyo Olympics put on display in pictograms. 

10:20 a.m.: Time for the playing of the Olympic anthem and the raising of the Olympic flag. 

10:19 a.m.:

┏━━┓┏━━┓┏━━┓┏┓
┗━┓┃┃┏┓┃┗━┓┃┃┃
┏━┛┃┃┃┃┃┏━┛┃┃┃
┃ IT’S TIME! #TOKYO2020┃
┃┏━┛┃┃┃┃┃┏━┛┃┃
┃┗━┓┃┗┛┃┃┗━┓┃┃
┗━━┛┗━━┛┗━━┛┗┛ pic.twitter.com/AcoOfiuGGK

— #Tokyo2020 (@Tokyo2020) July 23, 2021

10:14 a.m.: Japan Emperor Naruhito officially declares the 2021 Olympic Games open. 

10:13 a.m.:

“After more than half a century, the Olympic Games have returned to Tokyo. Now we will do everything in our power to make this Games a source of pride for generations to come.”

– #Tokyo2020 President HASHIMOTO Seiko pic.twitter.com/NMhFAFuiMa

— #Tokyo2020 (@Tokyo2020) July 23, 2021

10:01 a.m.: IOC President Thomas Bach now discussing the unifying ability of the Olympics. 

9:57 a.m.: Olympic Organizing Committee President Seiko Hashimoto gives a speech to the Olympic athletes about what it is like to be gathering now for the Tokyo Games. 

9:55 a.m.:

9:50 a.m.: Musicians joining to sing John Lennon’s “Imagine.”

9:47 a.m.: Above the Olympic Stadium, 1,824 drones form a globe in the air. 

9:44 a.m.: The dance portion of the Opening Ceremony returns following the conclusion of the Parade of Nations. 

9:33 a.m.: The host nation of Japan enters the Olympic Stadium to cap off the Parade of Nations. 

9:30 a.m.: The U.S. walks out with Eddy Alvarez and Sue Bird carrying the flag. 

9:30 a.m.: With the U.S. nearly set to arrive, listen to Eddy Alvarez react to being named a flagbearer. 

9:26 a.m.: As Latvia comes through, the United States is only 10 countires away from walking out in the Parade of Nations. 

9:20 a.m.: The most recent host nation of the Summer Games makes its entrance at the 2021 Tokyo Games. 

9:11 a.m.: The Parade of Nations continues. Belgium has begun its walk through the Olympic Stadium, the 163rd of 205 countries.

8:55 a.m.: Pita Taufatofua, the shirtless, oiled-up Tongan flag-bearer, is back at the Olympic Games. 

8:45 a.m.: Luka Doncic and the Slovenian Olympic Team make their entrance in the Parade of Nations.

8:35 a.m.: A couple Olympic stars are ready for their shot at grabbing more Olympic gold medals. 

8:25 a.m.: Team USA has arrived and is preparing for the Parade of Nations. They’ve still got a ways to go, however. The Americans are third-to-last in the order. Sao Tome and Principe just entered, the 76th of the 205 nations. 

8:20 a.m.: Italy and Australia have made their early entrances in the 2021 Summer Games, but they’ll soon each have their turns to go last as the two are set to host Olympic Games in the not-so-distant future. 

8:09 a.m.: Canada makes its entrance to the 2021 Olympic Games. 

8:02 a.m.: Some of the Team USA Gymnastics team members host their own Opening Ceremony. Not all Olympians are walking in during the Parade of Nations due to COVID-19 precautions. 

🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸Love it! Sam Mikulak gets flagbearer honors as the Women’s and Men’s gymnastics teams from the USA hold their own private Opening Ceremony, since they won’t be able to be in the Stadium tonight. #tokyo2020 #gymnastics #olympics

🎥 Lisa Spini pic.twitter.com/Auruiq67Tc

— Inside Gymnastics (@InsideGym) July 23, 2021

7:46 a.m.: Argentina wasn’t holding back their excitement coming in for the Olympic Games. 

7:39 a.m.: Greece begins the Parade of Nations, followed by the IOC Refuge Olympic Team. 

7:33 a.m.: The Parade of Nations is minutes away from beginning. 

7:31 a.m.: The pace of the dance has begun to pick up as the entrance of the athletes gets closer. 

7:21 a.m.: Moment of silence held for those who lost their lives from the coronavirus, as well as for the 1972 killing of Israeli Olympians and coaches by the Palestinian group Black September. 

7:19 a.m.: As the flag is raised, Japan’s national anthem is performed. 

7:15 a.m.: Japanese Emperor Naruhito makes his entrance at the Opening Ceremony. Japan’s national flag is now being walked in. 

7:12 a.m.: The dance of the Opening Ceremony begins to show the athletes getting back to training for the Olympics. 

7:06 a.m.: The ceremony inside the stadium now displaying at-home workouts as people remained isolated during the coronavirus pandemic. 

7:05 a.m.: Following a video showing how we got to this point, the fireworks fire off around the top of the Olympic Stadium. 

7:00 a.m.: It is time for the start of the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony. 

Opening ceremony start time

  • Start time: 7 a.m. ET / 4 a.m. PT
  • Rebroadcast: 7:30 p.m. ET / 4:30 p.m. PT
  • Location: National Stadium, Tokyo, Japan

As will be the case for much of the 2021 Tokyo Games due to the 13-hour time difference between Tokyo and Eastern Standard Time, those hoping to see the opening ceremony will have an early wakeup call. The ceremony will begin at 7 a.m. ET on Friday, July 23, or 8 p.m. local time in Tokyo. 

The ceremony arrives after some events have already begun, however, with softball and soccer, archery and rowing preliminaries already under way.

MORE: Full day-by-day TV schedule for 2021 Olympics

How to watch the opening ceremony

  • TV channel: NBC
  • Live stream: Peacock | NBCOlympics.com | fuboTV

NBC will provide complete coverage of the Olympics from start to finish over its various channels. But to watch the opening ceremony, viewers will need to tune into NBC itself at 7 a.m. ET to watch the festivities. This marks the first time NBC will broadcast an Olympics opening ceremony live in the morning.

Not an early bird? No worries. There will be a replay on NBC at 7:30 p.m. ET. 

Here is NBC’s full broadcast schedule for Friday, July 23:

Time (ET) Broadcast
6:55-11 a.m. Live opening ceremony coverage
11 a.m.-1 p.m. Special Olympics edition of “Today”
1-4 p.m. Tokyo Olympics Daytime
7:30 p.m.-Midnight Opening ceremony replay
12:35-1:38 a.m. Special Olympics edition of “Tonight Show”

How long is the Olympics opening ceremony? 

Viewers will want to get settled in to watch the opening ceremony. The celebration of the start of the games is expected to last about four hours, running from 7 a.m. ET to 11 a.m. ET.

NBC and Olympics organizers have kept other details of the opening ceremony under wraps, including how many members of each nation’s delegation will be allowed to march. 

Categories
Science

Proof for RVP in Florida – OK?

Evidence for RVP in Florida - OK?

NOT MANY KNOW THAT

By Paul Homewood

I recently came across this paper from 2012:

https://www.academia.edu/19377134/Seasonal_climate_change_across_the_Roman_Warm_Period_Vandal_Minimum_transition_using_isotope_sclerochronology_in_archaeological_shells_and_otoliths_southwest_Florida_USA?viewemail_paperwork_card=

It suggests that at certain times during RVP, both winters and summers were warmer than they are now in Florida.

But what is really interesting is her comment on falling sea levels at the vandal minimum transition.

HH Lamb firmly believed that during this time, the Dark Ages, sea levels fell after rising perhaps a meter during the RWP, a rate of rise similar to that of today. After the fall, the seas began to rise again during the MWP.

HH Lamb: Climate, History & the Modern World

Some modern studies, like this one that I debunked last month, claim these variations did not exist and simply assume that the rate of increase was unchanged before the 20th century. These are usually based on extremely limited data. The evidence alone from glaciers from colder eras such as the Middle Ages and the Little Ice Age shows that such conclusions are worthless.

The work of experts like Sylvia Hallam has been ignored in favor of computer modeling and global warming theory. It’s good to see another study that favors real hard data.

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Health

IOC says that each one that may be accomplished has been accomplished

IOC says that all that can be done has been done

A view of the Tokyo Olympic Rings ahead of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in Japan.

Danny Lawson | PA pictures | Getty Images

The Tokyo Olympics are slated to officially start with a one-year delay, and the International Olympic Committee says organizers have done everything in their power to ensure safe games as the coronavirus pandemic rages on.

“Anything that … can be done, anything that has been recommended by all of these experts – some of them here with us to deliver these Games – we have done,” said Christophe Dubi, the IOC’s Olympic Games Executive Director.

He responded to criticism that the organization was using “cheap measures” and had not listened to advice. Dubi told CNBC’s “Capital Connection” on Friday that the IOC had received help from many experts around the world and “diligently followed up” on all recommended measures.

“I think we’re doing just the right thing and we don’t think it’s cheap at all,” he said.

Olympic Games Challenges

World Health Organization Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told organizers on Wednesday that they did their best and said the goal was not to have zero Covid cases during the Games.

“The sign of success is making sure all cases are identified, isolated, followed up, dealt with and the referral broken as soon as possible,” said Tedros.

Dubi of the IOC said organizers have been doing this for the past few days and will continue to do so.

Looking ahead, including the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he said the IOC had learned to create safe conditions, but the situation was “very fluid” and would continue to evolve.

“We have to be prepared for the worst and plan for the worst,” he said. He added that there was “no talk at all” about a postponement.

The show must go on?

Earlier this week, Toshiro Muto, head of the Tokyo Olympics Organizing Committee, didn’t rule out canceling the event if Covid-19 cases increase.

However, Kirsten Holmes, professor of events and tourism at Curtin University, said it was “very difficult” for organizers to cancel the games.

It is very difficult for the organizing committee to get stuck.

Kirsten Holmes

Professor at Curtin University

She said the Tokyo games will be logistically more difficult than normal games and there will have to be flexibility. “But I think it’s very unlikely that … all the games will be abandoned,” she said.

“We could see individual competitions being postponed or possibly canceled if all participants cannot participate,” she told CNBC on Friday to Street Signs Asia.

With no spectators or international visitors, Holmes said the Games are all about the athletes, some of whom may only have one chance to compete at this level.

“It is very difficult for the Organizing Committee to get stuck and so … we will see the event for the next few weeks and of course the Paralympic Games next month,” she said.

Disclosure: CNBC parent NBCUniversal owns NBC Sports and NBC Olympics. NBC Olympics owns the U.S. broadcast rights to all Summer and Winter Games through 2032.

Categories
Entertainment

Chris Sails Apologizes To Queen Naija & Clarence For Earlier Points

Chris Sails Apologizes To Queen Naija & Clarence For Previous Issues

I love to see it. It takes growth for anyone to apologize and acknowledge they said or did something to hurt you. It’s no secret that Chris Sails, his ex-wife Queen Naija, and her boyfriend Clarence have had a rocky relationship, but it looks like Chris is looking to start fresh and move forward positively. He released a video explaining his previous actions on his YouTube channel and why he made videos referencing his ex. Chris got candid and kept it real by saying the reason behind the videos was because he was low on money.

Chirs explained that during this time, he was helping his family and friends and looking out for so many people although he didn’t have sufficient income to support himself. “I felt like God put me on this earth to help,” he said. Chris continued saying that he decided to take a new approach on YouTube to help increase his income. Chris said if he posted videos on his YouTube channel, his subscribers wouldn’t watch the content, but he noticed that his views would increase once he added “ex” in the title. Chris claimed that the first video he posted earned him $5,000.

The money was the motivation, so he decided to keep using “ex” for clickbait, and it worked. As the video progressed, Chris clarified that he didn’t have intentions or plans to break up Queen and Clarence’s happy home. He further stated he didn’t want to be the cause of the couple’s issues. Chris gave the couple a sincere apology for things he did in the past.

As we previously reported, there was drama surrounding Chris and Queen over their son CJ’s graduation due to Chris not being wasn’t invited. However, Chris seems to have let that hurt go and said that he hoped for a new beginning with Queen and Clarence and hoped that they could attend one of CJ’s future events together.

Want updates directly in your text inbox? Hit us up at 917-722-8057 or https://my.community.com/theshaderoom

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Science

Micrometeorites are whirling up the floor of Europe. If you wish to discover life, it’s a must to dig a meter deeper or one thing

Micrometeorites are whirling up the surface of Europe. If you want to find life, you have to dig a meter deeper or something

In the next decade, NASA and ESA will send two special missions to explore Jupiter’s moon Europe. These missions are known as Europa Clipper and JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) missions that will fulfill a decades-long dream – searching for possible evidence of life in Europe. Since the 1970s, astronomers have theorized that this satellite contains a warm water ocean that could support life.

The case for living in Europe has only been bolstered by several flyby and observation campaigns that have been carried out since then. According to new research led by the University of Hawaii at Manoa, the best way to look for potential signs of life (aka biosignatures) would be to analyze small impact craters on the surface of Europe. These patches of exposed ice beneath the surface could point the way to life that could exist deeper inside the moon.

Speculation about the possible existence of an inner ocean in Europe began in 1979 after the Voyager 1 and 2 missions flew past Jupiter and its moons on their way to the outer solar system. Data obtained from the Galileo and New Horizons space probes and the Hubble Space Telescope have provided additional clues, including interaction with Jupiter’s magnetic field, tidal models, surface features, and plume activity.

The radiation from Jupiter can destroy molecules on the surface of Europe. Material from Europe’s oceans that lands on the surface is bombarded with radiation, potentially destroying any biosignatures or chemical signs that could indicate the presence of life. Photo credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech

Between resurfacing events and surface clouds coming from within, scientists have speculated that biosignatures – chemicals produced by living organisms – that are the result of life in the European ocean may have made it to the surface as well. However, as Europe orbits in Jupiter’s strong magnetic field, its surface is exposed to high levels of radiation that would destroy all traces of biological material.

This means that any biomolecules that are regularly ejected by plume activity or re-emergence of events would likely only survive beneath the surface. Fortunately, the surface of Europe is covered in small impacts that have occurred over the course of millions of years and are approximately 30 cm (12 inches) deep. These influences would also have led to so-called “impact gardening”, in which material is mixed from above and below.

Led by Emily S. Costello, a postdoctoral fellow at the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology (HIGP), which is part of UH Manoa’s School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), the researchers sought the first comprehensive impact estimate from impact gardening to Europe. Their results are described in a study that was recently published on July 12 in the journal Nature Astronomy.

As Costello emphasized in a recent SOEST press release, the search for potential signs of life on airless bodies like the Europa is a major challenge. “If we hope to find pristine chemical biosignatures, we have to look under the zone where the effects are gardening, ”she said. “Chemical biosignatures in areas shallower than this zone may have been exposed to destructive radiation.”

Artistic concept of a Europa Clipper mission. Photo credit: NASA / JPL

Costello was accompanied by Professor of Planetary Science Paul G. Lucey, who is also a researcher at HIGP; Cynthia B. Phillips, a European scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL); and Rebecca Gent, Senior Scientist at the Planetary Science Institute (PSI). Thanks to a program grant from the NASA Solar System Workings (SSW) program, Gent and Costello developed the original Impact Gardening model for this study. As Costello explained in a PSI press release:

“The radiation on the surface of Europe is so intense that it can break down sensitive biomolecules. Impact gardening leads possible biomolecules into the radiation zone. This work, therefore, offers some valuable new constraints on where to look if we are hoping to find evidence of life.

“If we want to find evidence of pristine biomolecules that have not been altered by radiation in Europe’s ice, we either have to dig beyond a depth of about 30 centimeters – deeper in some regions – or find places where fresh material has recently been released Surface was brought. “Impact crater.”

For some time now, astronomers have believed that impact gardening was a likely process on Europe and other airless bodies in the solar system, but this new model offers the most complete picture of that process yet. In addition, for the first time, it takes into account secondary impacts caused by debris falling back on the surface of Europe on first impact.

“This is new because for the first time the impact of impact gardening has been taken into account in predicting where in Europe biomolecules might be found and for the first time impact gardening has been modeled to take into account Europe’s unique icy surface and impactor population in outer solar System, ”said Costello.

Research also suggests that the surface of Europe would be less affected by double impact gardening and radiation around the mid and high latitudes of the moon. In the near future, such research could help NASA and ESA planners develop mission profiles for the Europa Clipper and JUICE. Since both missions will examine Jupiter’s moons for possible signs of life, knowing where they are most likely to be found is critical.

In addition, this research could guide the design of instruments and future missions also dedicated to the search for biosignatures in the “ocean worlds” of the solar system. In addition to Europe and Ganymede, these include Saturn’s moons Titan and Enceladus, Uranus moons Titania and Oberon, Neptune’s largest moon Triton, Pluto, and other icy satellites believed to have inner oceans. Ghent added:

“[I]It also provides a framework for future research with high resolution images of upcoming missions that would help generate more accurate estimates of the depth of gardening in different specific regions. The most important parameters in this study are the impact flow and the crater formation rates. With better estimates of these parameters and higher resolution images resulting from upcoming missions, it will be possible to better predict the depths to which gardening has affected the flat ice in certain regions. ”

Artist’s impression of a possible Europa-Lander mission that would explore the surface of the icy moon in the coming decades. Photo credit :: NASA / JPL-Caltech

“This work broadens our understanding of the fundamental processes on surfaces throughout the solar system,” said Phillips. “If we are to understand the physical properties and general evolution of planets, we need to understand the role gardening plays in reshaping them.” This research is part of a larger, NASA-funded effort to understand the cumulative effects of small impacts on the To examine the surface of Europe in preparation for the Europa Clipper mission.

This mission, expected to start in 2024, will orbit Jupiter as it makes a series of flybys around Europe. Its suite of scientific instruments will include optical and thermal imagers, spectrometers, magnetometers, and radar sounders. These will enable the space probe to measure Europe’s surface, measure its magnetic moment and determine the chemical composition of its ice.

It will also carry a mass spectrometer and dust analyzer to study Europe’s weak atmosphere, plume activity, and study the dust and gases that are being blown up above the surface. The data obtained from these missions could also inform future missions to the surface – such as the Europa-Lander concept – which search directly for biosignatures and could even carry out a sample return.

Further reading: SOEST, PSI, natural astronomy

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So use Nelson Cruz, Barry Bonds, and Hank Aaron in the identical sentence

So use Nelson Cruz, Barry Bonds, and Hank Aaron in the same sentence

Nelson Cruz is so old that when Roger Maris first signed with the New York Mets in 1998 he still held the one-season home run record.

Nelson Cruz is so old that his new team-mate Wander Franco wasn’t born when he played his first professional game.

Nelson Cruz is so old …

Okay, you got the idea. Cruz is 41 years old, is still one of the best hitters in the game, and the Tampa Bay Rays hope he’s the missing thug they need to not only hunt the Red Sox in the American League East, but in return the world series and – this time – stay ahead.

The Rays acquired Cruz on Thursday from the Minnesota Twins for pitcher Joe Ryan and Drew Strotman in the minor league to breathe life into an offensive that ranks seventh in runs per game in the majors but only 16 in OPS . You fought particularly against left-handers and only hit .226 / .303 / .380 against southpaws. Cruz hits .362 / .410 / .600 against left-handers and .294 / .370 / .537 overall, with 19 homers in 85 games.

Cruz’s production is no accident. He ranks ninth in the majors in OPS + in 2021, fourth in the last two seasons, and third in the last three seasons. Few players hit the ball consistently harder as it ranks in the 95th percentile of the average exit speed, the 94th percentile of the hard hit rate, the 98th percentile of the maximum exit speed, and the 92nd percentile of the expected slugging percentage.

The Rays are closing a deal to acquire Nelson Cruz, according to @JeffPassan.

Cruz’s 19 home runs are second among the proven hitters this season. While the Rays struggled to get production from this point, which ranks among the top 5 in AL in BA, OPS, and HR

– ESPN stats and info (@ESPNStatsInfo) July 22, 2021

It’s just the latest from one of the greatest “old” players in major league history. Cruz has hit 220 home runs since his 35th birthday – only Barry Bonds (340) and Henry Aaron (245) have hit more and Cruz seems like a good bet to overtake Aaron. The notable aspect of this trivia: Cruz hit 216 home runs before he turned 35, so he hit more after he was 35 than before.

Cruz was traded as a minor leaguer twice, from the A’s to the Mets – in 2000 – and then from the A’s to the Brewers. He played eight games for the Brewers in 2005 and was traded to the Rangers in the 2006 season. It would eventually make a name for itself in Texas, but not until the Rangers put it on in 2008. At the time, his strength potential was evident, but he was wild and undisciplined on the plate, hitting .235 with a .287 “on-base percentage for Texas in 2007. When the Rangers waived him after doing it in 2008 hadn’t managed to make the team out of spring training, every team could have claimed him for themselves. Neither team made it. He was 27 years old and back in Triple-A, the label “Quad-A” hung on him.

Little did we know that Cruz’s transformation was just beginning.

“You can watch videos and tee off, stuff like that, but at the same time you’re against the pitcher. All I need is a swing or a pitch to click and you can find your swing, ”said Cruz once. It would be easy to say that Cruz learned just that. It didn’t have to vibrate at every pitch – it just had to vibrate at the right one.

The strange thing is that, if you go through Cruz’s data, many of the various metrics have remained unchanged since he returned to Rangers in 2008, scoring 1,030 OPS in 31 games and then forming his first of seven All-Star teams in 2009 when he hit 33 homers. Things like swing rate, chase rate, where it hits the ball – they’re essentially the same, except for minor changes from year to year.

Quick Verdict of the Nelson Cruz Trade: The Rays are getting the best racket on the market and someone with an A + clubhouse reputation. But the twins also did very well to win Joe Ryan and Drew Strotman, two tough right-handers who are almost ready for the Big League.

– Jeff Passan (@JeffPassan) July 22, 2021

At some level, all Cruz ever needed was an opportunity. His breakthrough in the 2009 season came during his 28-year season. Since then, he has hit 414 home runs – the ninth ever in a player’s season at the age of 28. One of the players ahead of him is David Ortiz, who has scored 452 home runs since his season at age 28, and there are some clear similarities between the two as both are big, strong Dominican thugs and are considered great clubhouse leaders too. Ortiz, however, had a clear change in his stroke approach between his 34 and 35 year seasons. In 2010, he cut 145 times in 606 record appearances. In 2011 he struck out only 83 times in 605 record appearances. In fact, while strikeout rates rose dramatically across the league, Ortiz has never dropped 100 more times in its last six seasons.

That wasn’t the case of Cruz. He crossed the season 22.5% of the time at age 34 and 22.6% of the time since. His hearing rate has improved slightly – 8.1% to 10.2%, although his chase rates have not improved. In fact, his chase rate of 30.8% for each of the last two seasons is the highest of his career.

What Cruz seems to be doing so well is hunting down specific pitches. I don’t know if it’s fair to call him a rate hitter, but he can take some ugly swings if his guesswork is wrong. However, if his guesswork is correct, you will say goodbye to baseball. Ortiz had the same ability, looking terrible on one field and then smashing the next.

Ortiz could still score when he retired – he led the AL in slugging, OPS, Doubles and RBIs in his final season, but the pain in his knees forced him to give it up. We don’t know how long he could have continued. That’s what’s fascinating about Cruz – who knows how long he can stay an elite hitter. With 436 home runs, 500 is possible, which would be a ridiculous feat for a player who was only 22 to 27 years old.

As for the Rays, they’re only hoping for a bunch in the next three months – August, September, and October.

ESPN Stats & Information contributed to this story.