Categories
Health

dr Ozhas ties to hydroxychloroquine corporations as he helps Covid remedy

Republican Senate candidate from Pennsylvania, Dr. Mehmet Oz, has financial ties to at least two pharmaceutical companies that supply hydroxychloroquine, an antimalarial drug he circulated as a possible treatment for Covid-19.

Oz, a physician and veteran television host who is up against Democrat John Fetterman in the race for the Pennsylvania Senate seat, owns with his wife at least $615,000 in Thermo Fisher Scientific stock, according to its financial disclosure. Thermo Fisher Scientific’s website lists hydroxychloroquine sulfate as one of the available products. It’s unclear when Oz and his wife bought the stock or if they owned it, as Oz promoted hydroxychloroquine as a Covid treatment early in the pandemic.

Oz and his wife also own between $15,001 and $50,000 in McKesson Corporation stock, according to the disclosure. According to the FDA, the company labels and sells hydroxychloroquine sulfate. It’s also unclear when they bought McKesson stock.

Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is the anti-malarial drug commonly known as hydroxychloroquine, according to the Food and Drug Administration. Doctors across the country, helped in part by support from former President Donald Trump and conservative media figures, have been offering the drug to patients as a Covid treatment, despite its questionable effectiveness against the virus.

Oz’s financial ties to a manufacturer and distributor of the drug, and his promotion of it as a potential Covid treatment, raise questions about what he would benefit from its wider use during the pandemic. If he wins the Senate election, he could also face conflicts of interest as Congress grapples with a still-evolving coronavirus pandemic.

In a statement responding to CNBC questions about Oz’s ties with companies that manufacture or distribute hydroxychloroquine, including when he and his wife bought shares in Thermo Fisher Scientific, Oz campaign spokeswoman Brittany Yanick, does not affect the financial interests of the candidate.

“At the beginning of the pandemic, Dr. Mehmet Oz with healthcare professionals worldwide who are considering hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as viable treatment options for critically ill COVID patients. He offered to fund the clinical trial at Columbia University,” she said.

The FDA has approved hydroxychloroquine to fight malaria but warned that it “has not been shown to be safe or effective for treating or preventing COVID-19.”

Oz took bold steps early in the pandemic to promote its use as a treatment. He urged Trump administration officials in 2020 to support a study he wanted to fund at Columbia University Medical Center on the effect of hydroxychloroquine on Covid-19 patients, according to emails obtained by the select subcommittee of the House of Representatives on the coronavirus crisis have been received and published.

Oz also has ties to a third company, which it says has divested hydroxychloroquine from its US portfolio.

Sanofi, which is headquartered in France and previously manufactured hydroxychloroquine, supported Oz’s nonprofit HealthCorps for years, according to the group’s annual disclosure reports. Between 2009 and 2018, Sanofi was listed as either a sponsor or donor in kind to the Oz-funded group, which owns aims to help teenagers with their health and well-being. In 2013, Sanofi is listed as one of the group’s “School Sponsors”. HealthCorps’ website states that a school sponsor must donate $100,000 to qualify.

Sanofi announced in April 2020 that it would donate 100 million doses of hydroxychloroquine to 50 countries around the world as studies evaluated the drug’s effectiveness in treating Covid-19.

A spokesman for Sanofi told CNBC that the company was not involved in Oz’s comments about Covid-19 or hydroxychloroquine. He explained that Sanofi divested hydroxychloroquine from its US portfolio in 2013 and was investigating the drug’s use as a potential way to fight the virus early in the Covid pandemic. After it was deemed ineffective against Covid-19, the company’s work on it was suspended.

The spokesperson also explained that the company’s last financial contribution to HealthCorps was in 2011. The company representative later corrected himself in a follow-up email to CNBC after the publication of this story, saying that 2013 was actually the last year that Sanofi made a financial donation to HealthCorps.

Oz’s ties to companies that would benefit from wider use of hydroxychloroquine could pose problems for the Republican if he wins the Senate seat. Kedric Payne, an ethics attorney at the Campaign Legal Center, told CNBC in an email that Oz could choose to walk away from the companies if he defeated Fetterman in November.

“He could have a rude awakening if elected because ethics rules could bar him from the job. Senators cannot use their positions to promote goods or services that benefit them financially,” Payne said. “Oz could voluntarily divest the shares if elected or stop promoting anything tied to his shares.”

A spokesman for Thermo Fisher Scientific declined to comment. A McKesson representative did not respond to a request for comment prior to publication.

Since launching his campaign late last year, Oz has downplayed warnings from the FDA and other experts against the use of hydroxychloroquine as a Covid treatment. He suggested political animus against Trump endorsing the drug as a treatment and Oz in the Senate election, motivating criticism of the drug as a way to combat Covid.

“Well let me say this real quick, I really don’t know if it works or not, we haven’t been able to prove to this day if it works [hydroxychloroquine] works or not, which is a shame because we should have known by now whether a cheap 70-year-old drug used by a billion people works or not,” Oz said at a campaign event earlier this year. “But we don’t know. t which is a problem in itself. However, I mentioned it and then President Trump mentioned it in a press conference and suddenly the whole world hated hydroxychloroquine without testing it, without knowing it.”

Before launching his campaign, Oz championed hydroxychloroquine more explicitly. During an interview with Fox News in March 2020 at the height of the pandemic, Oz said that “hydroxychloroquine has a role” in fighting the virus. An on-screen graphic while Oz was being interviewed called the anti-malarial drug “promising” as a treatment option for Covid-19.

Oz also sought White House help to get the hydroxychloroquine trial going, which he wanted to fund at Columbia, where he was once vice chairman of the department of surgery. He has since said the study never got off the ground.

The Pennsylvania nominee’s communications with White House officials were released last month by the House’s select subcommittee on the coronavirus crisis. In an email dated March 2020 Deborah Birx, former Trump White House coronavirus response coordinator, told Oz he would recruit patients and pay for the hydroxychloroquine trial himself.

Also in March 2020, Oz Trump’s son-in-law and adviser Jared Kushner emailed that “we must make the completion of this study a national priority and insist on immediate enrollment,” according to correspondence obtained by the House Committee and has published. Kushner replied to Oz the same day, “What do you recommend to speed it up?”

The New York Post reports that Oz spent $8,800 on hydroxychloroquine tablets for the study at the time and offered to spend $250,000.

Oz, during his campaign for the Pennsylvania Senate seat, accused then-New York Governor Andrew Cuomo of stopping the study after effectively banning the anti-malarial drug as a Covid treatment.

Oz’s financial ties could pose a bigger problem for him if he wins the Pennsylvania race, one of a few contests to decide which party will control the Senate next year. A Real Clear Politics poll average shows Fetterman leading Oz by almost 7 percentage points.

Share ownership in Congress will come under increased scrutiny. Some lawmakers in Congress have proposed a ban on individual stock deals that would require lawmakers to invest assets in a blind trust or to divest them outright.

Business Insider has identified at least 71 lawmakers who have violated the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act, or STOCK Act. The law aims to prevent members of Congress from trading stocks using inside information gained from their work as legislators.

By and large, however, members of Congress had little impact on lucrative stock deals.

Categories
Technology

Pricey EU politicians, please cease ignoring freelancers

The digital platform economy has exploded in recent years.

According to the European Commission, over 28 million people in the EU now work on digital work platforms. By 2025, their number is expected to rise to 43 million.

The digitization of the workforce, accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic, has radically transformed the European labor market.

Algae glass and cow blood?

Experts and artists discuss the future of sustainable material design

For some, that means insecure contracts and stressful working conditions. While others are fortunate enough to use platform work as a way to escape the 9-to-5 and increase economic opportunity.

It’s a really complicated subject and these are the treacherous waters European politicians are treading with a new directive to ‘improve working conditions in platform work’.

There is a popular saying that the road to hell is paved with good intentions. While we support the directive’s overarching mandate, a dangerous compromise is taking place within the legal text.

While aiming to protect the vulnerable from exploitation – a cause we could not do better to support – the new laws will counter-intuitively reduce economic opportunity for workers, prevent people from entering the labor market, and SMEs, start-ups and Harm entrepreneurs of all stripes.

Why? Because the proposal came about without consulting the most important stakeholders in the first place: freelancers and platform workers.

That needs to change.

What needs to change before MPs vote on the law this fall

For workers’ rights to be truly protected, it is vital that we have a dynamic legal framework that supports individual needs and preferences.

The central question concerns the legal definition of a freelancer. Please bear with us…

Currently, regulators have proposed a set of five criteria to determine a worker’s employment status. The checklist includes things like “performance and quality monitoring” and “determination of the level of remuneration by the employer”.

If only two of the criteria are met, the worker is legally classified as an employee.

While that might sound like a good idea, freelancers and business owners know that instead of protecting employees, doing so would actually limit opportunity and innovation. For example, setting prices for services and ensuring quality services are essential elements of any successful business relationship. Coupling it with an employment presumption creates all sorts of problems.

The proposal shows a lack of understanding of freelance work and today’s European labor market.

When it comes to the platform economy debate, the focus is understandably on ride-hailing and courier services, but the reality is that gig work and freelancing are infinitely broader.

Many technologists, designers, lawyers, architects, musicians, teachers, builders, health workers, beauticians, hairdressers, and models—to name a few—are all freelancers and independent contractors.

We surveyed thousands of gig workers across Europe, 80% of whom said freelancing is a lifestyle choice that gives them freedom, flexibility and the “opportunity to get things done”.

In addition, the results of the study show that 90% of the sample population is happy to be a freelancer (full report will be published in autumn 2022).

Of course, a lot of research is still needed on this complex topic. However, our data strongly suggests that a significant number of people and their livelihoods will be stifled by the current proposal.

We therefore believe that the legislation should be changed so that these measures only apply if the worker ‘consents’ to them. This would allow workers to be classed as workers instead of being automatically enforced.

In addition, the criterion of “effective determination or setting of upper limits for the amount of remuneration” should be deleted. It is common practice in B2B relationships that a price can be set for services between trading partners. There is no reason to leave this path in the digital realm.

The future of work is at stake

European labor markets need to adapt to the changing needs and demands of workers.

The boundaries between classic, full-time and freelance work will continue to blur. The result is a mixed workforce that needs to be facilitated legally, technologically, and politically.

The “Improving working conditions in platform work” policy is an important building block for a healthy, inclusive and sustainable future of work. We firmly believe that many workers need protection, and implementing these protections is our moral responsibility as a society.

However, it is vital that freelancing is allowed to flourish at the same time and not be stifled by outdated misjudged rules.

It would be short-sighted to ignore the needs of freelancers today. The knowledge work economy is expanding at a rapid pace. In the not too distant future, this issue will be of concern to a large segment of the population, and not just to a relatively privileged group.

As the Employment Committee of the European Parliament returns after its summer break and makes its way through the vast body of amendments to the current text on platform workers’ rights, we urge MEPs to take these points to heart.

Flexible workers across Europe are counting on them now and in the future.

Glen Hodgson is CEO of the think tank Free Trade Europe and Secretary General of the Freelance Movement.

Ben Marks is a Campaigner, Impact Entrepreneur and Author and currently serves as the Founder and Executive Director of the #WorkAnywhere campaign.

Categories
Science

Are Pakistan’s Floods Your Fault and You Ought to Pay? – Watts Up With That?

Jim Steele

This video provides the public with an understandable introduction to the complex dynamics driving Pakistan’s monsoon floods and droughts. The following information will provide the public with facts and a few critical thinking tools needed to decide if Pakistan’s floods were the result of your carbon-rich lifestyles, or just natural events long endured in Pakistan.

Jim Steele is Director emeritus of San Francisco State University’s Sierra Nevada Field Campus, authored Landscapes and Cycles: An Environmentalist’s Journey to Climate Skepticism, and proud member of the CO2 Coalition.

Transcript

Today I want to separate the science of Pakistan’s devastating floods from the shamefully manipulative narratives by politicians and the media.

The worst is MSNBC’s attempt at public shaming by calling the catastrophe “climate racism”.

Pakistan’s government is in dire need of world bank bailouts due to past corruption and ineptitude. So it is not surprising that Foreign Minister Zardari blames a climate crisis and scape goats industrialized countries, stating “the citizens of Pakistan, are paying the price in their lives, their livelihoods for the industrialization of rich countries that has resulted in this climate change”

In contrast, honest scientists have stated what has been known for centuries, and I quote “the rivers of the Himalaya are susceptible to extreme floods on many timescales and future floods can be expected with or without significant human-induced climate change.”

First consider that Pakistanis have blamed their own government for many of their problems.

Critical of flood control policies, the adviser to chief minister of Baluchistan, Kaisar Bengali, reported: “dams create floods, dams don’t prevent floods…in 2010 the water that passed through the Indus was less than in 1976. Yet, it created more flooding because the river had risen 6-7 feet” due to the accumulation of sediments behind the dams.

Many accuse that flood control projects have favored wealthy landowners who benefit from developing certain floodplains while diverting waters to the floodplains inhabited by the nation’s poorest.

Environmental sciences professor Shafiqur Rehman said, “first we build dykes and spend millions of rupees on them & then we blow them up and drown people to save cities or other areas,”

And of course, there are widespread complaints about government corruption. Hashim Nisar Hashmi, at Pakistan’s university of engineering and technology said, “if maintenance of flood embankments had been adequately maintained by provinces, major losses would have been averted”

Now consider that Pakistan’s unique location has made it vulnerable to natural swings of dramatic weather between major droughts and major floods long before rising CO2 has had any impact. Since 1850 Pakistan has experienced 7 major droughts and 6 major floods. And it is common local knowledge that summer monsoons always cause flooding in some rivers somewhere in Pakistan.

The 2010 floods have been extremely well studied and those studies provide guidance in understanding the very similar 2022 floods.

As Khandekar (2010) published, “a rapid transition from El Niño to La Niña between spring and summer of 2010 appears to be the key element in triggering a vigorous monsoon of 2010 over the Indian subcontinent.”

Khandekar concluded, “the 2010 Pakistan floods, although seemingly unprecedented, were well within natural variability of the monsoonal climate over the Indian subcontinent. I have suggested before, there is an urgent need for an improved understanding of the many complex features associated with the Indian/Asian monsoon system”

So, to that end, this video intends to provide the public with an introduction to those complex dynamics driving Pakistan’s monsoon floods and droughts. The following information will provide the public with facts and a few critical thinking tools needed to decide if Pakistan’s floods were the result of your carbon-rich lifestyles, or just natural events long endured in Pakistan.

Indeed, natural La Nina / El Nino cycles have been demonstrated to contribute about 50% of monsoon variability.

During La Nina-like conditions the Bay of Bengal experiences heightened convection, and thus contributes greater quantities of water vapor to the region.

During El Nino conditions the center of convection migrates to the eastern pacific, thus reducing the water vapor that can be transported over India and Pakistan.

Additionally, the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation makes La Nina-like conditions more frequent for 20 to 30 years, as has been the case since 1999.

So, consider that Pakistan’s heavy flooding in both 2010 and in 2022 happened during La Nina years.

Also consider that, since 1880 there is no trend in excess rainfall or drought conditions over the greater Indian region. There has been no unusual increase in recent decades in expected excessive rains either from la Nina or due to rising CO2.

So how does science explain recent floods?

Climate alarmists always frame every weather event in terms of warming from added CO2. Alarmists throw out a simple factoid that warmer air holds more water vapor. Thus, it should follow that increased rainfall must be due to rising CO2 warming. But that dynamic is often totally irrelevant for most weather catastrophes. Just consider that the warmest deserts hold the least water vapor.

In contrast most scientists understand there are many other factors affecting these complex weather events. Honest scientists will tell you that “increases in atmospheric water vapor content alone cannot explain changes in intense rain events due to rainfall’s strong dependence on vertical motions”

So first consider that the Intertropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, marks where moisture laden trade winds concentrate their water vapor while their convergence forces that air to rise, where it then cools, condenses, and precipitates.

Due to that dynamic, the world’s narrow ITCZ band accounts for 32% of all global precipitation.

When the ITCZ follows the sun’s seasonal path northward. It brings the wet season to India and Pakistan.

When the ITCZ retreats southward in the winter, they experience their dry season.

Research has also demonstrated that due to changes in the earth’s orbit and axis tilt, the earth has been steadily cooling for the past 8 thousand years and accordingly the ITCZ’s northern limits have progressively moved towards the equator.

During the Holocene Optimum when the ITCZ was furthest north, monsoon intensity was the greatest in 100 thousand years.

The furthest southward migration of the ITCZ culminated during the little ice age, reducing monsoon rainfall and coinciding with devastating droughts across southern Asia. A combination of an extreme southward ITCZ and El Nino-like conditions produced the drought and great famine of 1876-1878 resulting in over 7 million deaths, with India being hit hardest.

Rainfall does not fall equally across the Indian sub-continent. The so-called monsoon zone” parallels the ITCZ’s current orientation. But the winds lose moisture as they travel westward from the Bay of Bengal and move inland towards Pakistan.

Winds over the Arabian Sea from the southwest typically bring the greatest rainfall to India’s west coast and sometimes into Pakistan when the winds curl to the northwest.

As reported by Kumar (2010) rainfall over India does not provide any evidence of a global warming trend. 3 major regions of India have declining rainfall while 2 others have increasing trends. And when all the sub-divisions of those regions are examined, the majority show neither increasing nor decreasing trends.

To be fair, CO2 global warming is not expected to increase rainfall everywhere or evenly, simply due to natural variations. This is especially true for the Indian Pakistan regions that experience huge natural extremes.

The Himalayan ranges will always prevent monsoon moisture from reaching further north. So heavy rains fall on the Himalayan southside, while north of the Himalaya is extremely dry.

Because the southwest winds bring abundant moisture across Bangladesh and into northeast India, and the intercepting mountains provide the needed vertical uplift, Mawsynram is the wettest city in the world, marked here by the red triangle, Mawsynram receives about 467 inches of rain per year, 20 times India’s average.

In contrast, the southwest winds only bring rain to Pakistan occasionally. The lack of moisture transport into Pakistan has created 5 different desert regions. And while beneath the tropic of cancer, clear skies and the sun’s direct rays produce Asia’s hottest recorded temperatures.

Jacobabad in Pakistan’s southern Sindh region, marked by a red triangle, experiences temperatures as high as 125°F (51.7 °C) nearly every year during the month of May before the monsoons start to cool the region.

The nearby archeological site of Moen-Jo-Daro holds Asia’s record for highest recorded temperature with 128.3°F (53.5°C)).

Climate crisis barkers commonly suggest rising CO2 will simply make this natural variability worse. Often arguing wet regions will get wetter and dry regions drier. But Pakistan’s floods contradicted such climate crisis claims.

In summer 2022, the wettest regions of northeast India were the driest, as illustrated by reds and yellow. There was no change in the green regions, but India’s west coast received excessive rains.

That pattern suggests global warming did not add more water vapor to the atmosphere, but instead atmospheric circulation simply shifted moisture transport from eastern India into western India and Pakistan.

In the heavily 2022 flooded Sindh region, the desert city of Moen-Jo-Daro is the site of Asia’s record highest temperature. It was first built about 3000 years ago. Then abandoned after being buried in mud from heavy flooding. Exemplifying the region’s erratic extreme weather, archeologists believe Moen-Jo-Daro was reclaimed and then abandoned at least 6 times over the past 3 thousand years until finally being buried by mud for the last time.

Unfortunately, the Sindh region’s natural hot zone also provides fodder for global warming fear mongering. Despite Jacobabad temperatures reaching 125°f (51.7 °c) most years, the uardian fear mongered that 51°c in 2022 was “record-breaking”. But that is a total falsehood if monthly or yearly records are being considered.

Scientists expect severe weather when they observe a weather pattern known as a dry line. Frequent dry line formation in southern Pakistan and the Sindh region makes the region vulnerable to extreme thunderstorms and flooding whenever moisture transport from the Arabian sea increases.

When moist air from the Arabian sea moves northwestward and collides with denser dry air flowing eastward from Afghanistan and the Baluchistan highlands, a dry line forms and flooding can be expected.

Pakistan’s summer 2022 heavy rainfall was a regional event. Despite the low average rainfall (illustrated in orange) in Pakistan’s Sindh region, the region experienced a 500% increase in rainfall (illustrated in green). A similar increase was observed in the dry highlands of Baluchistan further west.

In contrast, the normally high rainfall in the Himalayan region of Kashmir, was the same as it usually is.

Observations of shifting atmospheric circulation have recorded that More water vapor from Arabian sea (blue line) has been most recently transported into southern Pakistan while less water vapor is being transported from Bay of Bengal into northern Pakistan (green)

Accordingly, it is southern Pakistan that is experiencing the worst flooding and infrastructure destruction (marked in brown)

Still some climate alarmists argue that global warming is melting glaciers and increasing regional snow melt. They claim that melting is adding to the river flows and thus downstream flooding in the Sindh region.

To orient you, here we see the snowmelt from the Himalaya region (marked in green) forms the headwaters for all Asia’s major rivers, Indus, Ganges, the Yellow and the Yangtze rivers. Nearly a third of Pakistan’s Indus River, flows westward through the Himalaya Then turns southward and flows to Pakistan’s Sindh region and into the Arabian sea.

It is also argued that changes in mountain snow alters the atmospheric pressure gradient that drives the monsoon water vapor from the cooler ocean onto the warmer land. More snow reduces summertime warming and thus reduces the pressure gradient and reduces the monsoonal flow.

In contrast, bare ground heats faster. That increases the pressure gradient and pulls more moisture inland. However, this dynamic is again irrelevant for the Indus River.

Despite measurable glacier retreat in the eastern Himalaya, the Indus flows through the Karakorum range of the western Himalaya. It is home to what scientists have labeled the “Karakorum anomaly”.

Several studies report that glaciers in the Karakorum are not melting, but stable and even advancing, and that should reduce monsoon rains over Pakistan.

Peak flows of the Indus River and its tributaries have been carefully measured since 1921 to monitor flood threats and irrigation needs. Those measurements further contradict claims that melting glaciers have increased monsoon flooding.

The Indus River flows are illustrated by blue bars and reveal a declining trend in stream flow. The data also illustrates that flow volumes can vary by 2 to 3 times, again illustrating the highly variable Pakistan climate.

The Karakorum also has a unique temperature history. Tree ring studies determined Karakorum temperatures were warmer in the 1600s than temperatures today, adding to the list of regions not experiencing a warming crisis.

Other natural weather dynamics affect the pressure gradient between the ocean and the land that controls the monsoon strength and location.

In the simplest of terms, the Madden Julian Oscillation’s 30-to-60-day migrations across the Indian ocean throughout the year alters the monsoon pressure gradient by altering the Indian ocean’s pressure systems on a weekly timescale.

The Madden Julia Oscillation contributes to the alternating monsoon pattern of active phases with heavy rains and suppressed phases with little to no rain.Jet stream meanderings also generate alternating regions of high and low-pressure systems. This causes regions of increased convection alternating with regions of suppressed convection, as well as regions where the winds pull warm moist air northwards versus regions where cool drier air is pushed southwards.

Deep convection from the Madden Julia Oscillation can also initiate a global wave train of rising and sinking air that creates alternating low- and high-pressure systems. These wave trains interact with the jet stream which enable a pathway, or wave guide, for the wave train to follow.

A common wave train pattern that affects Pakistan and India, is called the ” Silk Road Pattern ” and it can have a significant impact on monsoonal flows. Again in the simplest of terms, the wave train alters the monsoon pressure gradient by altering pressure systems over land.

Furthermore, the latitude of this pattern varies over decades which alters the wave trains impacts. It has moved southward (negative values) in recent decades associated with more shifts in monsoon rainfall from eastern India to western India.

And to illustrate one final example of how the earth’s natural oscillations have all conspired to produce Pakistan’s floods, consider how the North Atlantic Oscillation impacts the Silk Road wave train. When the North Atlantic Oscillation is in its positive phase, the jet stream remains further to the north, and monsoon rainfall in eastern India is strong.

However, when the North Atlantic Oscillation is negative, the jet stream and Silk Road Pattern dips southward. That weakens the monsoons in eastern India while promoting greater monsoon rains in Pakistan and northern china.

When CO2 warming predictions are contradicted by both observations and science, alarmist simply default to arguing CO2 warming is just making the climate go crazy. But again, science does not support such fanciful fear mongering.

Studies by Chen 2010 concluded “climate instability is above normal during cold periods”. “There is overwhelming evidence for increased climatic instability during the Little Ice Age over the past 1000 years in northwestern china”

And it seems to be the consensus that colder periods make climate more unstable or, dare I say, crazy. Leading climate alarmist, Michael Mann likewise wrote, “the Little Ice Age may have been more significant in terms of increased variability of the climate, rather than changes in the average climate itself.”

Most people don’t have the time or background to take a deep dive into climate science and uncover its truths. But there are several catch phrases that should alert everyone that it is not the science, manipulative catastrophic narratives that are preying on your sincere concerns.

So, beware when you hear or read

You are guilty of climate racism

You are guilty of promoting climate inequities

You are guilty of eating meat because cow farts are bad for the climate

You are guilty of driving a gasoline powered vehicle because they cause more wildfires & heatwaves

You are guilty of creating a climate crisis So, just give us your money!

To be clear, I am not suggesting that you shouldn’t voluntarily donate to humanitarian aid for flood victims.

I am simply arguing, when you are being falsely shamed and berated with any of the above arguments suggesting it is your fault for Pakistan’s flood, it is very likely that the media and politicians are obscuring the true science of natural climate change and trying to manipulate you.

Science and our democracy depend on interactions within a diverse array of good critical thinkers, and from such interactions the best solutions will emerge. So, please shun mindless group think.

Instead embrace renowned scientist, Thomas Huxley’s advice Skepticism is the highest of duties and blind faith the one unpardonable sin.

Thank you

Like this:

Like Loading…

Categories
Sport

The Manning camp, the Heisman Home and Alabama QB Bryce Younger’s star-filled, NIL-fueled offseason

Alabama quarterback Bryce Young sits courtside at Madison Square Garden to watch the New York Knicks host the Milwaukee Bucks. It’s less than 24 hours since Young won the 2021 Heisman Trophy and to the once-aspiring point guard, who still practices his handle and gets up shots in his free time, this feels like another dream come true. He could reach out and touch MVP Giannis Antetokounmpo. He could turn to his left or right and see faces from the entertainment industry. There was Shay Mitchell and her 34.2 million Instagram followers. There was Spike Lee and Ben Stiller and Michael J. Fox. “The Garden was crazy,” Young recalls.

The game passed by like a blur — the Knicks lost, of course — and he left through a side entrance reserved for anyone sitting courtside. He was in awe, standing in a holding area filled with celebrities. One by one, their drivers would pull up and they’d head outside, the exit door swinging open, followed quickly by the flash of cameras and the buzz of excited fans.

Then a security guard said to sit tight as they brought out metal barricades.

“Are you ready to go?” the man asked. “We’ll have some guards around.”

“Uh,” Young said, unsure if the guard was talking to someone else. “What do you mean?”

That’s when it dawned on him — he was the only one left and the crowd was still waiting. He peeked outside and saw people holding posters with his face on it.

“It’s definitely one thing to have the love and support of the state of Alabama and the city of Tuscaloosa, just knowing how close the community can be,” he says. “But knowing that it stretches to somewhere different, a different part of the country, especially somewhere like New York, is so big. It was really a surreal moment for me.”

Bryce Young shows off the Heisman Trophy under the lights of New York. @_bryce_young/Twitter

It turned out to be the first of many surreal moments as Young crisscrossed the country these past few months, rubbing shoulders with actors, directors and football players he grew up idolizing. And as the first Heisman winner to capitalize from name, image and likeness opportunities before leaving college, he did so while balancing school and family and a junior season that will determine whether he’s worthy of the No. 1 pick in next year’s NFL draft. He may get his first test Saturday when the Crimson Tide travel to Texas (Noon ET, Fox).

Young admits it all has the potential to be overwhelming. But he says there’s a hierarchy he keeps, and “football is first.” The Heisman might have amplified his fame, but it wasn’t a finish line. If anything, the trophy has become a symbol of what he says is a failed season after losing to Georgia in the College Football Playoff National Championship game.

Sometimes his dad, Craig, worries his son takes on too much. There’s so much pressure being Bryce Young — the face of college football and NIL and a serious contender to win back-to-back Heismans for the first time since Archie Griffin in 1975.

But then he reconsiders and shakes his head.

“Nah,” he says. “He’s built for it.”

Bryce Young throws at the Manning Passing Academy as former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning watches this past summer. Matthew Hinton/AP Photo

ONE OF 1,350 campers at the Manning Passing Academy notices a familiar face buzz by on the Nicholls State campus in Louisiana one Friday morning in June. A high school freshman by the looks of the peach fuzz shading his upper lip, the wide-eyed teen turns to a friend and whispers, “That’s Bryce Young right there.”

It is, and he’s gone in a flash. It’s 9:06 a.m. and Young is running late — so late he’s literally running from the parking lot onto the grass field where camp has already begun. One of a select group of college counselors, he missed check-in and the first staff meeting yesterday because he had to stay behind for practice at Alabama. And after he and his dad drove all night to get here, he overslept and missed the second staff meeting by an hour and six minutes.

So he’s lost, too. It’s one of the only times in his college career when he’s appeared frazzled. But he never stops smiling, finds his station and dives in, talking campers through a drill designed to teach quarterbacks how to get the ball out quickly on a three-step drop. He spots a boy in an Alabama shirt and says, “That’s my guy. Now don’t miss one.”

Former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Anthony Wright looks on from the sideline. His teenage son is here for camp and he’s surprised when a reporter points out Young. Wright watched both Alabama-Georgia games last season — the SEC championship and the CFP National Championship — and was impressed by Young’s arm strength, accuracy and decision-making. But he wasn’t sure it was actually him. “I thought he was taller,” he says.

Every 20 minutes or so, another group of campers cycles through and Young teaches the drill again. First, he shows them the by-the-book method: Drop back three steps, turn your feet, hips and shoulders toward your target, and fire. That’s how Peyton and Eli Manning would do it; they’re out here somewhere, along with dad Archie and brother Cooper. Then Young lets the campers in on a secret: When he knows he’s going to throw left across his body, he cheats his footwork, popping his left foot out on the third step and opening his chest and shoulders up early so he’s already facing his target and can get the ball out even quicker.

1 Related

Later, he acknowledges, “This isn’t the cookie-cutter way.” He says he encourages kids, “Hey, give it a shot and if you do and say, ‘Wow, that doesn’t feel right,’ then maybe it’s not right for you. That’s completely fine.'”

If anyone knows how to follow your instinct, it’s him. He’s been a naturally gifted thrower since he was a toddler tossing toys out of the crib. His mom, Julie, had to duck otherwise she’d get a missile to the back of the head.

His dad laughs at the memory, but it’s with a hint or irony because coaches have always tried to change what made his son special. Maybe it’s because he was never tall and never played quarterback according to tradition — at barely 6-foot, he’s more quick-twitch point guard than stoic field general. They said his mechanics were all wrong. They said he scrambled too much. They said he couldn’t be accurate while throwing on the run.

Mater Dei High’s staff in Southern California thought the same way at first. During an early practice, head coach Bruce Rollinson listened to his offensive line coach bark, “Bryce, you’ve got to step up in the pocket. You’ve got to slide with the protection.” Then the running back coach chimed in, “You’ve got to get the back.” Rollinson got so fed up that he gathered his assistants. “Let’s establish something here, fellas,” he said. “I don’t want anyone talking to Bryce Young.”

This was what Craig calls the “Let Bryce be Bryce” moment. Rollinson and his staff came to understand Young wasn’t freelancing. He ran only as a last resort. When he buzzed in and out of the pocket, he was actually baiting the pass rush and buying time for his receivers, using a natural feel for spacing he developed from playing basketball. And who cared if he threw off-balance as long as he was accurate? As a senior, he completed 72.6% of his passes for 4,528 yards, 58 touchdowns and six interceptions. ESPN ranked him the No. 1 quarterback in the 2020 class, and after initially committing to USC, he flipped and signed with Alabama.

After backing up Mac Jones as a freshman at Alabama, Young took over as the starter last season and an odd thing happened: Despite playing well right away, throwing 10 touchdowns and no interceptions during his first three games, the criticism flipped and a vocal contingent of fans and media questioned why he wasn’t running more often. It was absurd, of course, and a complete misunderstanding of his game. Just because you’re a mobile quarterback, Young says, doesn’t mean you’re a running quarterback.

“My entire life people have been saying, ‘This is the way you’re supposed to throw. This is what you’re supposed to do with your feet. This is the way you should approach something before the game,'” he says. “And I don’t think people are wrong. I just think everyone has a different perspective. What may work for one person or multiple people may not work for the next person or myself.”

So Young stayed the course. He ran enough to keep defenses honest and, in the process, he set school records for passing yards (4,872) and touchdowns (47), won the Heisman and led Alabama all the way to an SEC championship, a playoff win in the Cotton Bowl and a spot in the CFP National Championship game.

And yet there are questions about whether all that will be enough once the NFL gets its hands on him. Whenever he moves on — whether it’s next year or the year after — will they fret over his size and mechanics like so many others have before? Will they try to change him?

play

1:08

Get excited for Bryce Young, CJ Stroud, Caleb Williams and Will Anderson Jr. as they attempt to take home the Heisman Trophy.

HE’S A 10-MINUTE drive from the Pasadena, California, home he grew up in, but he might as well be a world away. On a clear day, Young can look out — down the hill that separates the middle- from the upper-upper-class, across the park and over the freeway — and see the neighborhoods where he played catch with his dad.

But he’s up here now, on a warm morning in mid-July, standing in the lush backyard of a multimillion-dollar estate that is serving as the set of Nissan’s Heisman House commercial. His mom and dad are sitting underneath a tent alongside his agent, watching a bank of televisions and giggling as Young runs lines. The director asks, “Can he mutter under his breath, ‘Ooh, I made it.'”

Young nails it. Because, let’s face it, it’s not a stretch to feign awe in a scene with Tim Tebow. Between takes, he chats with Derrick Henry and Carson Palmer. Steve Spurrier will show up later, cracking jokes. There’s Baker Mayfield, Kyler Murray, Robert Griffin III and, oh my god, is that Barry Sanders sitting in the shade? It is.

“I’m just trying to have fun with it,” Young says of the whole acting thing. “Still trying to be authentic, still trying to be myself, but obviously there are lines.”

There are tedious parts of the day, of course. At one point, Young has to learn the proper way to ring a doorbell. Which hand? Which finger? How fast? How hard? The director has a specific vision he can’t quite get across. “More intentional,” he says. “Like you’re ringing a doorbell.” The effect is the same every time — ding-dong — as they cycle through a dozen takes.

Young is patient, dutifully taking direction each time. He’s gotten used to it, having filmed another commercial for Dr Pepper the day before and another commercial for No Bull athletic equipment a week earlier.

“Being in front of the camera is so different than anything else,” Palmer says. It’s uncomfortable and “so much more intimidating than it is walking into Death Valley on a Saturday night.”

Welcome back to the #NissanHeismanHouse ! @NissanUSA pic.twitter.com/AD9t6QNEXA

— The Heisman Trophy (@HeismanTrophy) September 3, 2022

Or how about going on the road to Auburn during the final weekend of the regular season, losing your best receiver to a targeting penalty and trailing by a touchdown late in the fourth quarter with a playoff spot on the line? Because that’s exactly what happened last November. With 90 seconds left, Young quieted a raucous crowd as he marched Alabama 97 yards to tie the game. Four overtimes later, he sent everyone home with a game-winning pass to John Metchie.

So which induces more anxiety: the Iron Bowl or acting? “Honestly,” Young says, “they’re both not nerve-wracking. They’re both fun.” High-pressure situations only bring out who you are, he explains, and because he’s confident in his preparation, he’s confident in his performance. “So it’s really nothing to be nervous about. Those situations are just an opportunity to make memories.”

Tebow has watched Young closely as an analyst for the SEC Network and isn’t surprised.

“You’ve seen it his entire career,” he says. “He just handles himself and is wise beyond his years, you know? He’s so calm under pressure and you see that in so many big games. You’ve seen it in the time here [on set]. He just doesn’t get flustered. He does such a good job. He’s got that calm demeanor. Such a good, sweet kid … that carves up a lot of defenses.”

Tebow is a fan. So is Palmer. And neither could imagine being in Young’s shoes right now, balancing business, college and football. “It’s a lot,” Tebow says. There’s a documentary in the works, a separate film crew following Young around the set to capture behind-the-scenes footage of him navigating the new world of NIL.

Young rolls with it. He says he has a process to alleviate the stress of being a brand, letting his agent and dad filter business opportunities before they reach him for a final decision. Craig says he’s been surprised by some of the offers his son has turned down — roughly half. If it doesn’t align with his values or requires too many social media posts, it’s a nonstarter. His Twitter and Instagram accounts barely have a pulse compared to most 20-year-olds.

Instead of fishing for likes, Young unwinds by listening to J. Cole or watching Rick and Morty. He’s a sucker for YouTube. He recently fell down a rabbit hole of how bridges are built, which led to an exploration of how tunnels are constructed, with Young marveling at how engineers clear the water to pour the foundation. “I swear I have the most random stuff,” he says, adding that he’s interested in videos about the real estate market and music production.

Craig isn’t surprised, pointing to Young’s upbringing as an only child. A homebody, Craig says, “He’s always been pretty inquisitive and curious about how things work.” And it wasn’t just material things. It was the mind as well, which is no wonder considering his dad’s a therapist, an aunt and a grandfather are psychologists and his mom is a special education teacher. As a sophomore, Young switched his major from broadcast journalism to psychology.

News: CFP expands to 12 teams »
Analysis: FAQ » | Takeaways »
A 12-team playoff history since 2014 »

“You learn it’s a very unspecific science,” Young says. “No one perceives any two things the same. We try to categorize a lot of stuff, but a lot of it is spectrums. And I carry that into sports because I think a lot of times people get caught in, ‘You have to do this to be successful. This is what works. This is the recipe.’ But in reality, I feel like it’s about finding what the best version of that is for you and embracing that everyone’s not going to look the same, everything’s not going to be the same. I think people, when they come to terms with that, they can be more comfortable with being different and reach their full potential.”

If coaches have struggled to fit Young into a box over his style of play, just imagine how they’ve come to terms with his cerebral nature at a position often associated with a hyper-masculine type of leadership. Time and time again, he’s been asked for more demonstrative behavior — spike the football, curse your teammates when they make a mistake, be the movie version of a quarterback commanding the huddle. It happened in middle school, in high school and even some at Alabama. There was an adjustment period with Nick Saban and Craig is confident they’ve found a happy medium.

Anderson says he’s never actually heard Young raise his voice. Young says that’s not his style.

“It’s just about being authentic, trying to read the room, read the situation, know what’s necessary and maybe insert yourself where you feel it’s necessary but not do it in a way where you’re not being yourself,” Young says. “When you’re trying to be something you’re not or you feel like you’re just reading off a script or saying what you feel like the right thing is, most of the time the message isn’t going to be received as well as if you’re just being genuine and being yourself and being consistent in that. I’ve learned that people grow to have respect for that. And that’s what I’m aspiring to be.”

Craig is proud watching his son come into his own. Surrounded by his football heroes on set, Young doesn’t try to be something he’s not. He’s relaxed and fits in. During lunch on the next-to-last day of filming, he and Murray debate who has better high school football, California or Texas, before a truce is called and they join in singing “Happy Birthday” to Sanders.

It was time to corral all the Heisman winners for a birthday photo after that.

Craig watches from across the room, thinking to himself, “This is like the Avengers assembling.”

Then someone beckons Young to join them, “Come on.”

That’s when it hits Craig.

“I just can’t,” he says, fighting back tears. “At 20 years old, he’s in this illustrious group. These are the greatest of the great, and he’s sitting right there.”

play

1:16

Despite rushing for 100 yards and a TD and throwing for five TDs in the first half alone vs. Utah State, Bryce Young says he made mistakes he can learn from.

IT’S A MONTH later and Young is in the skies somewhere en route from Tuscaloosa to Atlanta. Flying private with Saban, Anderson and safety Jordan Battle, they’re on their way to SEC media days and the unofficial kickoff of the college football season. Somehow, the Heisman becomes a topic of conversation and Young tries to explain to his teammates what it felt like going to New York and winning the award. It was cool, he says, painting a rosy picture while conveniently leaving out the thorns.

Later, he’ll insist he’s grateful for all the accolades he received — he also won the Maxwell, Davey O’Brien and Manning awards — but there’s a reason he has his parents stash the trophies at their house in Birmingham, an hour’s drive north of campus, out of sight and out of mind. Last season was a failure, he says. “What my goal was, what our goal was as a team, was winning a national championship and we failed at that.”

This is another thing Craig says coaches have misunderstood about his son. They see him smiling and patting teammates on the back and mistake it for not caring or not taking responsibility. It makes Craig want to scream, “You guys have no idea!”

When Alabama lost to Georgia in the national championship in January, Young took it personally. It didn’t matter that he’d lost his top two receivers, Jameson Williams and Metchie, to season-ending injuries or that their inexperienced replacements dropped three key passes. It didn’t matter that the offensive line dissolved in front of his eyes, giving up four sacks. Young couldn’t forgive himself for those two interceptions.

Even Saban gives him somewhat of a pass, though. While he’s glad to hear his star quarterback isn’t satisfied, Saban says, “You can’t lose the two best receivers and both starting corners in the national championship game and think that that’s not going to have an impact. Because it does, alright?”

Bryce Young poses with his parents, Julie and Craig, after winning the Heisman Trophy. Rich Graessle/Icon Sportswire

Craig and Julie visited with their son following the game and could tell how hurt and angry he was. After that, he went radio silent for days and then weeks, replaying every misstep and missed opportunity in his mind. His parents knew where he was and that he was safe. But they respected his process, texting him words of encouragement and scripture without expecting a reply.

When Young finally did come up for air, he was determined. He and a group of veterans addressed the team before spring practice with a stern message: No more showing up late for meetings, no more letting the little things slide. The buy-in last season wasn’t what it should have been, Young says, and it’s up to him as a leader to help correct that.

He did a full analysis of his own play during the postseason, dissecting every snap. He doesn’t want to get into the weeds or give secrets away, but one thing he says he discovered was he wasn’t always rotating his shoulders properly while throwing on the run. He’s taken steps to correct that.

“I don’t know if I’ll ever get over it,” he says of the loss. “When you work so hard for something and you come so close to ultimately fall short, it hurts a lot. And there’s a lot of time that I look back at it and regret things that I did and wish I could have plays back. But ultimately, you have times where you have to feel it and you have to embrace that feeling of failing. And then after a certain point, you have to flip the switch and you either can let it eat you up or you have to make it constructive.”

Everything he’s experienced this offseason has been fun, he says, whether it was attending the Super Bowl and the ESPYs, meeting the Mannings and the other Heisman winners, or working with kids at camps such as Elite 11 and The Quarterback Retreat. He went to memorabilia shows and Mater Dei held a “Heisman Homecoming” ceremony for him, Matt Leinart and John Huarte. One really cool moment, Young says, happened in March when he was able to connect with the rapper Wale, who he grew up listening to, and gave him a tour of Alabama’s facilities.

“It’s important to try and step back sometimes and enjoy the moment,” he says. “But also understand that everything is conditional. When I start to think that stuff is a given and is supposed to happen, you lose sight of what’s important. All the perks are conditional. It comes with success and it will go when you don’t have it.”

play

1:29

Reigning Heisman winner Bryce Young picks up where he left off with five touchdown passes and another score on the ground to lead Alabama past Utah State.

It’s hard not to wonder whether he’s talking about the loss to Georgia, the rest of his football career or both.

Tebow thinks if anyone can win back-to-back Heismans, it’s Young. But there’s a reason it’s so hard. “Everyone’s gunning for you,” Tebow says. “You need the right breaks, the right moments.” For now, Young would rather not talk about the Heisman, except to campaign for Anderson to win it.

Young isn’t interested in talking about the NFL, either. He knows mock drafts are out there, but he says, “It’s stuff I can’t control, so I don’t really put any energy towards it.” Confronted by the question of his relative lack of size, he smiles knowingly. Everyone is entitled to their opinion, he says, “But it’s me. It’s not like I was really tall and then I shrunk.”

It’s been this way his whole life, he says. In peewee football, parents would question whether he should even be quarterback because he was so small. Then, at recruiting camps, evaluators would gush over the taller kids. Young would throw and eventually it would become obvious he was the best quarterback on the field. But every year he had to prove himself all over again.

This year is no different. Young won the award for the best player in college football only nine months ago, and yet when ESPN’s Matt Miller surveyed 12 NFL evaluators for their ranking of draft-eligible quarterbacks, Ohio State’s C.J. Stroud received the most first-place votes with five. Never mind that Young threw for more yards and more touchdowns. Stroud is 3 inches taller! Kentucky’s Will Levis, who is also 6-3, received the same number of first-place votes as Young (three), despite throwing roughly twice as many interceptions in 200 fewer pass attempts.

Craig tries to not get worked up about it. Kyler Murray was the No. 1 pick and recently signed a massive contract extension. And when he and Young stood side-by-side in Pasadena, Young was clearly the taller of the two.

“The names change but the constant is Bryce,” Craig says. “He’s fully aware of what the questions are going to be. It’s nothing new. At every level they’ve said his height’s going to catch up with him. And every level he continues to do what he does.”

Tebow says the NFL is changing and becoming more open-minded when it comes to quarterbacks who don’t fit the prototype. Palmer says it’s clear in watching Young battle Georgia last season that he’s capable. Yes, he struggled in the national title game. “But he took a pounding,” Palmer says, “and he kept playing.” What’s more, that shouldn’t erase the SEC championship when Young had four touchdowns and no turnovers against the same Georgia defense stacked with five first-round picks.

Maybe one day, Young will let himself off the hook for one subpar performance. At some point in the future, he imagines, he’ll allow himself to sit back and revel in his accomplishments. Maybe he’ll move the trophies out of his parents’ house and in with him.

But that day isn’t today. His whirlwind offseason was fun, but sitting in Atlanta weeks ahead of the season, he’s itching to put all of the trappings of celebrity aside and play football again.

His life changed since New York, but his main goal never did: win a national championship.

Whatever happens after that, he’s ready.

Categories
Entertainment

Inform Me Lies stars clarify how the present differs from the guide

fans of Carola Liebering‘s novel Tell Me Lies should anticipate some changes when Hulu’s TV adaptation hits the small screen.

At least that’s what the stars of the show say Grace van Patten and jackson white— who play Lucy Albright and Stephen DeMarco, respectively, in the steamy new drama — was acquired exclusively by E! News before the premiere on September 7th. As Grace and Jackson have detailed, while Hulu’s version of Tell Me Lies follows the source material, it expands the story to focus on more of the supporting players played by Spencer house, Sonya Mena, Alicia Crowder, Benjamin Wadsworth and Catherine Missal.

“The show really goes into each character,” Grace told E! News,” and each character has such a distinct journey and inner turmoil that they go through. You really get to know Lucy and Stephen in the book, but the show really dives into each character and makes them so much more of an ensemble.”

Grace promised that this pivot will have viewers “so invested in each character and their friendships.”

Categories
Health

Individuals not too long ago contaminated with Covid can wait to obtain an Omicron booster

People walk past a Covid-19 testing site in Times Square on May 12, 2022 in New York City.

Liao pan | China news service | Getty Images

People recently infected with Covid may wait a few months before receiving a new Omicron booster, Dr. Ashish Jha, White House Covid response coordinator, on Tuesday.

Studies have found that people who contract Covid after being vaccinated have significant protection against the virus, although the data is based on Omicron variants that are no longer circulating in the US and immunity wanes over time.

“If you’ve recently had an infection or recently been vaccinated, it’s reasonable to wait a few months,” Jha told reporters during a new conference on Tuesday.

Jha said everyone else aged 12 and over should get a booster shot as soon as possible, especially the elderly, those with serious medical conditions and those with weakened immune systems.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released boosters last week that target the dominant subvariant omicron BA.5. People 12 years and older are eligible for the new vaccine at least two months after completing their primary two-dose series or their last booster dose of the old vaccines.

People who have been vaccinated and recently contracted Covid can wait three months to get their next shot, according to guidance from the CDC. Studies have shown that waiting a few months after an infection to get boosted can result in a stronger immune response to the vaccine, according to the CDC.

Jha told reporters in July that breakthrough infections had become more common in vaccinated people since the omicron BA.5 variant became the dominant form of Covid in the summer. Omicron BA.5 is the most contagious and immune-preventable form of the virus to date, Jha said at the time.

It’s unclear how long people are protected after recovering from BA.5 infection, Jha said in July. The CDC previously thought infection offered protection for about 90 days, although it has become more common for people to become reinfected before then, Jha said.

Data from Moderna’s clinical study of omicron BA.1 syringes showed that people with a previous infection who received the booster had the strongest immune response. This means people who were previously infected and receive an Omicron booster shot may have longer protection against Covid, according to a presentation from last week’s CDC committee meeting on the gunshots.

People who received three shots of the original vaccines and then contracted Covid had more than 70 percent protection from infection by the Omicron BA.1 and BA, according to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine by Weill Cornell Medicine .2 variants Qatar. People who received two doses and contracted Covid had more than 50 percent protection from infection.

But the study may not translate well to the US, as Qatar’s population is much younger, with only 9% of residents aged 50 or older, compared to more than a third of all Americans. Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 are also no longer in circulation in the US. However, the BA.5 variant that dominates today is very similar to those earlier ones.

HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said Tuesday that public health officials are particularly focused on making sure people age 50 and older are empowered this month.

The CDC approved a fourth dose of the legacy vaccines for this age group in March. According to CDC data, four months after receiving the vaccine, a fourth dose prevented approximately 56% of hospitalizations for omicron BA.5.

US health officials believe the new boosters will offer stronger and more durable protection against Covid as the shots target the Omicron BA.5 variant, while the old vaccines were developed against the original strain of the virus, which was discovered in Wuhan, China in 2019 , occured.

CNBC Health & Science

Read CNBC’s latest global health coverage:

Categories
Technology

Löwensteak, irgendjemand? Machen Sie sich bereit für im Labor gezüchtetes Wildtierfleisch

„Der Löwe ist eines der beliebtesten – nein, nicht eines der beliebtesten – wilden, exotischen Tiere der Welt“, sagte Yilmaz Bora. „Ich meine, jeder schaut Der König der Löwen. Ich denke, jeder ist begeistert davon, kultiviertes Löwenfleisch zu probieren.“

Als ob dies-dann-das-Aussagen gehen, wird dies nicht vollständig verfolgt. Sicher, Der König der Löwen ist einer der beliebtesten und meistgesehenen Filme von Disney. Wenn Sie jedoch gesehen haben, wie die heldenhafte Großkatze Simba (Spoiler) als niedliches Jungtier vorgestellt, über den Kreislauf des Lebens unterrichtet, eine Handvoll großer Broadway-Nummern gesungen, seinen Vater verloren, sich mit einem liebenswerten Warzenschwein- und Erdmännchen-Duo angefreundet hat, fallen Sie verliebt sein, seinen schurkischen Onkel Scar bekämpfen, den Frieden in den Pride Lands wiederherstellen und die Linie mit einem eigenen Baby fortsetzen, ist Ihre größte Erkenntnis wahrscheinlich nicht: „Ja, aber wie würde er mit der richtigen Marinade schmecken?“ Zumindest nicht in diesem Haushalt.

Aber Bora, der Mitbegründer eines Food-Tech-Unternehmens namens Primeval Foods, denkt anders. Er denkt, dass es viele andere gibt, die es nicht tun würden, selbst wenn Sie sich davor scheuen, Simba zu verspeisen. Tatsächlich glaubt er, dass sie mehr als bereit wären, ihr hart verdientes Geld für diese Gelegenheit hinzugeben. Und in einem Zeitalter der Fleischmöglichkeiten aus dem Labor möchte er sie lassen.

Yilmaz Bora, Mitbegründer von Primeval Foods. Urzeitliche Speisen

„Wir konzentrieren uns auf [all the popular wild animals]“, sagte Bora gegenüber Digital Trends. „Wie Großkatzen, Elefanten, Giraffen und Zebras – aber der Hauptzweck ist im Moment, sich auf die Großkatzen zu konzentrieren. Sie sind die Sexyen.“

Vom Zoo auf den Tisch (mit Zwischenstopp im Labor)

Primeval Foods, gegründet im Jahr 2022, gehört zu einer wachsenden (kein Wortspiel beabsichtigt) Anzahl von Lebensmitteltechnologie-Startups, die versuchen, Zellfleisch in Labors zu entwickeln. Nicht zu verwechseln mit den pflanzlichen Fleischersatzprodukten, die von Unternehmen wie Beyond Meat und Impossible Foods hergestellt werden, arbeiten Zellfleischunternehmen hart daran, riesige Mengen von im Labor gezüchtetem Fleisch herzustellen und letztendlich zu verkaufen, das von echtem Fleisch nicht zu unterscheiden ist. Das bedeutet dasselbe Aussehen, dieselbe Textur und dasselbe Geschmacksprofil, nur ohne das Tierleid und den Tod, das wir mit der heutigen Fleischherstellung verbinden, sowie die damit verbundenen negativen Umweltauswirkungen.

Die Löwenburger von Primeval Foods.Urzeitliche Speisen

Die Idee, Fleisch so anzubauen, wie man Joghurt oder Bier in einem riesigen Tank anbaut, klingt verrückt. Das Konzept unterscheidet sich jedoch nicht wesentlich von der Art und Weise, wie Sie neue Pflanzen aus Stecklingen im Gewächshaus züchten: Nehmen Sie eine kleine Anfangsprobe des zu replizierenden Objekts und versehen Sie es dann mit den richtigen künstlichen Bedingungen, die für die Kultivierung neuen Zellwachstums erforderlich sind.

Big Player wie Memphis Meats und Mosa Meat sind bereits seit fast einem Jahrzehnt auf ihrer Mission und haben dabei mehrere zehn Millionen Dollar an Fördergeldern angezogen. Primeval, das derzeit seine essbare Safari ausbaut, hat (noch) nicht die gleichen Tresore im Stil von Scrooge McDuck mit Risikokapital, die es vorantreiben.

Was es hat, ist sein einzigartiges Verkaufsargument – ​​daher Boras Beschreibung von „sexy“ Fleisch, womit er die Art von provokativen Botschaften meint, die Schlagzeilenschreiber zum Sabbern bringen. Die Tatsache, dass im Labor gezüchtete Fleischunternehmen bereits auf Nischen und Gimmicks zurückgreifen müssen, ist ein positiver Beweis für die Lücke zwischen der neuesten Technologie (wieder kein Wortspiel beabsichtigt) und dem, wo der Rest von uns steht. Es spielt keine Rolle, dass nur sehr wenige von uns Fleisch aus dem Labor probiert haben; Wenn Ihre Ankunft in diesem Raum etwas bedeuten soll, sollten Sie sich besser von der Masse abheben – ob es sich um künstliche Großkatzen oder im Labor gezüchtete Gänseleber handelt.

Jenseits der Domestizierung

„Unser Elevator Pitch basiert auf der [premise] dass der Grund, warum wir traditionelle Arten konsumieren, nicht darin besteht, dass sie die schmackhaftesten, gesündesten oder nahrhaftesten sind, sondern weil sie am einfachsten zu zähmen sind“, erklärte Bora. „Seitdem wir alle Arten der Welt kultivieren können, warum greifen wir immer wieder auf traditionelle Arten zurück? Warum forschen wir nicht über die Domestikation hinaus?“

Aber es geht nicht nur darum, Schlagzeilen zu machen. Während es sicherlich Menschen geben wird, die von im Labor gezüchteten Löwensteaks angezogen werden, weil es sich um im Labor gezüchtete Löwensteaks handelt, glaubt Bora wirklich, dass weniger bekanntes Fleisch wie dieses etwas Echtes zu bieten hat. Auch wenn sie bisher weitgehend als sozial inakzeptabel angesehen wurden.

Das Tigersteak von Primeval Foods.Urzeitliche Speisen

„Großkatzen sind Fleischfresser mit einem ausgeprägten Mobilitätsmuster, und dies ist der Grund für ihr einzigartiges Aminosäure- und Proteinprofil“, heißt es auf der Website von Primeval. Unterdessen sind „Elefanten kolossale Pflanzenfresser, die lange Strecken zurücklegen, und die Fettigkeit in ihrem Muskelgewebe offenbart eine außergewöhnliche Umami-Erfahrung.“

Dies ist etwas, das die Technologie von Primeval ermöglichen sollte, es zu optimieren. Löwensteak nicht zart genug? Elefant nicht ausreichend umami? Kein Problem: Nehmen Sie die entsprechenden Änderungen vor und Sie werden in der Lage sein, etwas erkennbares, ähm, löwenartiges oder elefantartiges zu kreieren, nur neu konfiguriert, um ein besseres Geschmacks- und Ernährungserlebnis zu bieten. Das Wagyu-Rindfleisch des Safari-Sets, wenn man so will.

Bis wir diesen Punkt erreichen, sagte Bora, würden viele exotische Tiere, die auf der ganzen Welt zum Essen erhältlich sind (und trotz des sozialen Stigmas tauchen gelegentlich Dinge wie Löwen-Tacos auf Speisekarten auf), ansonsten ein enttäuschendes Esserlebnis bieten. „Wenn du … einfach ein wildes Tier jagst [or] ein exotisches Tier und konsumiere es, kann ich garantieren, dass es aus kulinarischer Sicht das schlechteste Fleischerlebnis sein wird“, sagte er.

Es ist genug, um dich zum Veganer zu machen. Was übrigens Bora ist.

Die Ethik veganer Löwensteaks

Vor fünf Jahren kaufte Bora einen Welpen, eine niedliche kleine französische Bulldogge mit einem eckigen Kopf, dunklen, ausdrucksstarken Augen und fledermausartigen Ohren, die aus dem Kopf herausragten. Er kaufte ihn in einer Tierhandlung und nannte ihn Ace. Der kleine Hund war Boras bester Freund. Er nannte sogar seine Investmentfirma Ace Ventures nach der kleinen französischen Bulldogge.

Yilmaz Boras Französische Bulldogge, Ass.Yilmaz Boras Hund Ace.

„Er war eine wilde Seele“, sagte Bora. „Einmal wurde er zwei Stunden lang am Auge operiert. [He] Erwachte beim Tierarzt aus der Narkose und versuchte sofort, sich mit einer Hündin zu paaren, bellte und zeigte einem anderen Rüden seine Zähne und brachte mir dann einen Tennisball zum Apportieren. Und er tat all das mit [a] geflicktes … Auge und einen Trichter auf dem Kopf.“

Ace löste eine Veränderung bei dem selbsternannten „Alpha-Männchen“ Bora aus. „Nachdem ich Zeit mit ihm verbracht hatte, begann ich zu überlegen, warum ich ihn anders behandle als andere Tiere?“ er sagte. „Warum ist dieser hier ein Freund, und warum ist er es? [this other animal] auf meinem Teller landen? Ich fing an, Dinge zu hinterfragen. Nach ein paar Wochen fing ich an, mir die Videos von PETA anzusehen.“

Bald begann Bora, in Fleischersatzunternehmen wie Meatless Farm, AKUA, Moku Foods und andere zu investieren. Als Ace vorzeitig an einem Lymphom verstarb, nahm Bora einen leeren Platz bei Ace Ventures ein und lieh sich eine Seite aus dem Playbook von Amazon aus, in der Vorstandssitzungen einen vakanten Stuhl haben, um den überaus wichtigen Kunden zu vertreten – aber in diesem Fall erinnerte er Bora an jede Entscheidung müssen so gestaltet werden, dass sie einen positiven Beitrag zum Leben der Tiere leisten.

Zu entdecken, dass der Mann, der den Zoo an Ihren Esstisch bringen möchte, ein Veganer ist, ist zugegebenermaßen ein kleiner Ausweg. Das Venn-Diagramm von „Männern, die davon träumen, Löwen zu einer Lebensmittelgruppe zu machen“ und „Jungs, die lange Gespräche über die Top-10-Gerichte führen, in denen Linsen enthalten sind“ scheint zwei völlig berührungslose Kreise zu sein, wie ein Paar Scheinwerfer.

Aber für Bora ist Zellfleisch ein entscheidender Teil, um den Planeten von seiner Tierschlachtungsweise zu entwöhnen. Während er voll Bewunderung für pflanzliche Alternativen ist, glaubt er auch, dass die Mehrheit der Menschen das Echte wollen wird, anstatt das Äquivalent eines unmöglichen Burgers. Auch wenn das echte Ding in einem Labor gezüchtet wird, anstatt frei in den afrikanischen Ebenen herumzulaufen.

Auf einer Ebene existiert im Labor gezüchtetes Fleisch als faszinierendes Schlupfloch im vegetarischen oder veganen Ethikkodex, weil, wie Bora feststellt, kein Tier leiden muss, um uns Nahrung zu bringen.

Nicht alle sind sich jedoch unbedingt einig. In einem 2019 im Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics veröffentlichten Artikel argumentiert Carlo Alvaro, Professor am New York City College of Technology und veganer Moralphilosoph, dass diese Debatte bisher nur in Bezug auf Umwelt, Tiere und Menschen geführt wurde – nicht deontische Logik.

Alvaro weist darauf hin, dass Tiere zwar nicht für im Labor gezüchtetes Fleisch sterben müssen, sie aber dennoch ausgebeutet werden müssen, indem sie für die Entnahme von Zellproben aufgezogen werden. Darüber hinaus gibt es eine „untugendhafte Motivation“ für einen Veganer, sich Tierfleisch zu verweigern, nur um bei der ersten Gelegenheit ungestraft davon zu essen. Warum, fragt Alvaro, „erwägen wir Menschen angesichts der Fülle an natürlich angebauten pflanzlichen Lebensmitteln überhaupt, Lebensmittel zu essen, die synthetisch in Labors hergestellt werden? Indem die Frage nach im Labor gezüchtetem Fleisch in Bezug auf die Tugend gestellt wird, scheint die Herstellung von Fleisch in einem Labor einfach hartnäckig zu sein und zeigt einen Mangel an Mäßigung und ein Missverständnis der Rolle der Nahrung für das Gedeihen des Menschen.“

Was ist die Antwort? Das ist, wie bei vielen ethischen Fragen, die durch neue Technologien aufgeworfen werden, noch lange nicht entschieden. Aber es sind Fragen, mit denen sich die Menschheit wahrscheinlich eher früher als später auseinandersetzen wird.

Löwenburger oder Nichtsburger?

Zebra-Sushi-Rollen von Primeval Foods.Urzeitliche Speisen

Es ist schwer einzuschätzen, wie weit Primeval mit seiner Mission ist. Derzeit, so Bora, hat das Unternehmen erfolgreich Fleischproben mit einem Gewicht von etwa 1 bis 2 Gramm gezüchtet: eine Menge, die so winzig ist, dass sie nicht einmal für Haute-Cuisine-Portionen geeignet wäre. Er wollte zwar nicht angeben, welches Tier ihnen nachempfunden war, aber er sagte: „Ich kann Ihnen sagen, dass sie in jeder Kultur oder Geographie als wild gelten.“ (Das Unternehmen plant, bald weitere Ankündigungen zu diesen Proof-of-Concept-Proben zu machen, und Bora sagte, dass er Afrika „ab Mitte dieses Monats“ besuchen wird, um Proben von Wildtieren zu beziehen.)

Bora räumt jedoch ein, dass dies noch sehr früh ist. „Proof of Concepts sollten für kultivierte Fleisch-Startups anders sein, insbesondere für Primeval“, sagte er. „Wir haben uns als Proof of Concept darauf konzentriert, ‚etwas zu machen, das die Leute wollen‘, und wir sind damit bis heute ziemlich erfolgreich.“

Wie „etwas, was die Leute wollen“ aussieht, erklärte Bora, dass sein Unternehmen darauf abzielt, das Frische und das Wiedererkennbare für sein erstes Produkt zu kombinieren: gute alte, neumodische Löwenburger. „Wir werden zunächst mit Burger-Patties beginnen, um Neuheit und Vertrautheit in Einklang zu bringen“, sagte er. „Burger sind das am häufigsten konsumierte Lebensmittel in den USA. Nach Angaben des US-Landwirtschaftsministeriums essen Amerikaner durchschnittlich 2,4 Hamburger pro Tag. Wir wissen, was gutes Fleisch ausmacht – Zartheit, hervorragender Geschmack, zartschmelzende Textur – und um dies zu erreichen, arbeiten wir an einem Produkt, das bei jedem Bissen gleichmäßig Fett verteilt.“

Ist Primeval nur ein Werbegag, der Schlagzeilen machen will? Bora versichert mir, dass es nicht so ist. Hat das Unternehmen eine Chance, ein Einhorn (ein noch verehrteres – und schmackhafteres? – Tier als der Löwe) im Bereich der zellulären Feinschmecker zu werden? Dies bleibt abzuwarten. Werden die ethischen Fragen, über die sie nachdenkt, in den kommenden Jahren immer wichtiger werden? Das werden sie auf jeden Fall.

Und schließlich würde Bora eine im Labor gezüchtete Französische Bulldogge essen? „Instinktiv, nein“, sagte er und klang leicht entsetzt. „Daran habe ich vorher nicht gedacht. Ich habe [thought about the question of] kultiviertes Menschenfleisch. Aber was das Ass betrifft, die französische Bulldogge? Meine erste Antwort ist nein. Einfach nein. Ich will es nicht.“

Aber jemand würde wahrscheinlich. Alles ist fair in Liebe, Krieg und Fleisch aus dem Labor.

Empfehlungen der Redaktion



Categories
Science

A brand new map reveals photo voltaic winds raining down throughout Mars

In a joint effort by NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft and the United Arab Emirates’ Emirates Mars Mission (EMM), scientists have observed an unusually chaotic interaction between the solar wind and the upper Martian atmosphere, producing a unique ultraviolet aurora. The phenomenon represents an unusual occurrence in Martian space weather, and scientists look forward to using future collaborations between spacecraft to keep an eye out for repeat events.

The strange, patchy aurora created by the solar wind has been observed twice, on August 11 and August 30 of this year. Similar auroras have been observed regularly since 2018, but they usually appear in a smooth, even band covering the planet. Last month’s auroras, in contrast, were patchy, variable, and localized.

It’s a specific type of aurora called the proton aurora, and it occurs on the planet’s dayside when hydrogen atoms from the sun, stripped of their electrons, shoot toward the red planet and the “arc shock,” a magnetic barrier , penetrate naturally shields the Martian atmosphere. Some of the protons are able to sidestep the bow thrust by stealing electrons from the busy region of space around Mars, becoming neutral and breaking through to hit the upper atmosphere. The result is an ultraviolet aurora that previously appeared to appear as a coherent whole on Mars, but is now seen in patches.

Remove all ads on Universe today

Join our Patreon for just $3!

Get the ad-free experience for life

Proton auroras also occur on Earth, but they are invisible to the human eye and less common due to Earth’s stronger magnetic field.

The top image shows the normal formation mechanism for proton aurora first discovered in 2018. The lower image shows the newly discovered formation mechanism for splotchy proton auroras. Credits: Emirates Mars Mission/UAE Space Agency.

It took observations from both Maven and EMM to understand what was going on. EMM’s Emirates Mars Ultraviolet Spectrograph (EMUS) instrument is constantly scanning the planet’s upper atmosphere, looking for signs of atmospheric leakage into space and changes in composition. Its detector is perfect for capturing the ultraviolet light caused by the proton aurora.

MAVEN, on the other hand, collects in situ data and “feels” the plasma of the solar wind as it passes using a magnetometer and ion analyzers.

When data from EMM was compared to that from MAVEN, it was clear that the splotchy proton aurora was the result of a severely disturbed plasma environment at the time of the events.

Mike Chaffin of the University of Colorado Boulder explained: “The EMM’s observations suggested that the aurora was so widespread and disorganized that the plasma environment around Mars must have been really disturbed, to the point where the solar wind directly affecting the upper atmosphere wherever we observed aurora emission… By combining EMM auroral observations with MAVEN measurements of the auroral plasma environment, we can confirm this hypothesis and state that what we saw is essentially was a map where the solar wind rained on the planet.”

Images from August 5 show typical atmospheric conditions (no unusual activity). On August 11 and 30, the instrument observed patchy auroras indicating turbulent interactions with the solar wind.
Credits: EMM/EMUS

Essentially, it was a temporary breakdown in Mars’ natural defenses against solar radiation as particles were able to take advantage of chaotic space weather to find a way into the planet’s atmosphere.

MAVEN arrived on Mars in 2014 and was supported by EMM in 2021. There are more than half a dozen probes orbiting Mars, each with different specializations and abilities. By working together, they can help us understand Mars in ways they couldn’t alone, including studying its unique auroras.

Learn more:

Evan Gough: “Mars also has auroras, we just can’t see them.” Universe today.

Willow Reed, “MAVEN and EMM Make First Observations of Mottled Proton Aurora on Mars.” NASA.

Bill Steigerwald/Nancy Jones, “NASA’s MAVEN Spacecraft Finds ‘Stolen’ Electrons Enable Unusual Aurora on Mars.” NASA.

Like this:

As Loading…

Categories
Technology

Are your social media posts affecting your employability? This is what Jobbio has to say

In the age of Google, we all naturally turn to the internet when faced with a challenge. For example, “How do you get through a drain?”, “What’s the best way to get over a hangover?” or maybe even “How do I get my dream job?”.

If you’re currently looking for a new career, chances are you’ve spent a little time scouring websites and blogs for sound advice. Broadly speaking, the message is the same: use your network, dress appropriately, create an impressive online portfolio, yadda yadda.

We’ve been listening to the same advice for years. One of the top tips experts like to share is to clean up your social media accounts before applying for a job. A 2017 YouGov study found that over a third of UK employers rejected candidates because of their Facebook, Instagram, Twitter or LinkedIn profiles.

Algae glass and cow blood?

Experts and artists discuss the future of sustainable material design

We’ve all heard the horror stories. A human resources manager found pictures of your second cousin’s bachelorette party weekend and rescinded the company’s job offer. Or a potential boss stumbled across your neighbor’s tagged picture on Instagram and decided you’re “not quite right for their brand.”

In the past we’ve been told to clean up our social media accounts or risk missing opportunities. But is that really still necessary?

Unfortunately it can be.

A few weeks ago, Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin made headlines around the world. A video of the 36-year-old partying with friends went viral on social media. While the video itself was harmless, it highlighted just how strict the standards are for young professionals – especially women – on social media.

Here was a highly successful, well-respected woman being punished for simply having a good time with her friends on her evening off. Let’s be honest, we’ve all been there. The fact is, workers have the right to enjoy their downtime however they choose. But old habits are hard to break and unfortunately many companies, brands and people will still judge you by what you post online.

Gradual shift

Things are slowly moving in a new direction. Thanks to the Covid-19 pandemic, the rise of remote work and the arrival of Generation Z in the workplace, we are seeing a gradual shift towards more relaxed, informal work environments. Employees are encouraged to put their heart into work as employers promote diversity of thought. However, the story of Sanna Marin showed how much further we have to go.

In 2022, there’s no point in any workplace invading your privacy and spending time sifting through your social media accounts. If you have ample experience, good references and a positive attitude, that should really be all that counts when applying and performing on the job.

Who really cares if you enjoy going to nudist beaches on your vacation or spending Sunday mornings at a warehouse rave? you make yourself And as for old-fashioned companies scouring your social media accounts, who needs them?

So if you’re looking for a position at a forward-thinking company, take a look at these great gigs below:

Front End Developer, Blip

The company: Based in Porto, Portugal, Blip is a cutting-edge software development company with a difference. Founded in 2009, the company is already in the API Billionaire’s Club alongside Twitter, Meta and Google.

The role: Currently, the team is looking for a front-end developer who can design and develop technical solutions, perform unit testing, maintain and improve production code, and keep documentation up to date. You can read the full job profile here.

Why it’s a great place to work: Blip even took first place in a ranking of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” by Portuguese business magazine Exame. It also leads in the workplace and personal growth categories.

Product Manager, Wolt

The company: Wolt is a technology company that makes it easy to discover products and groceries from the best restaurants, grocery stores and other local businesses and have them delivered to your home or office. The e-commerce platform is currently available in 23 countries and more than 250 cities around the world.

The role: To grow, the company needs to hire a product manager who can help take its shipping tools to the next level and build a solid base for forecasting and planning products. could that be you Apply online here.

Why it’s a great place to work: “The company has a healthy culture, at least from a technical point of view. People are open-minded and respect differences of opinion,” says a current Glassdoor employee working at Wolt’s Helsinki headquarters.

Animation Programmer, Activision

The company: Have you ever played Crash Bandicoot, Call of Duty or Tony Hawk? Then you already know Activision, the world’s leading gaming company. Activison is headquartered in Santa Monica, USA, with offices around the world.

The role: Manchester office is looking for an Animation Programmer who has a passion for animation, a proven understanding of computing fundamentals and experience working directly with low-level game animation systems.

More information is available here.

Why it’s a great place to work: The company aims to foster an inclusive culture that embraces diversity and does so through its employee networks. These include the Asian and Pacific Islander Employee Network, the Black Employee Network, the Mixed Skills Employee Network, the Latin American Employee Network and more.

To discover these jobs and more, take a look at the House of Talent Jobs Board today

Categories
Sport

Coco Gauff, Frances Tiafoe, Carlos Alcaraz

NEW YORK – It was noticeably quiet on the US Open grounds on Saturday morning. It was the first day of the post-Serena Williams era, and it felt like the job site had been blown out.

Ahead of Williams’ third-round game against Ajla Tomljanovic, there had been a palpable buzz everywhere — in the nosebleed seats at Arthur Ashe Stadium, in the food court lines, even while waiting in traffic. Thousands gathered to catch a glimpse of the 23-time Major champion during her training sessions, and her matches became the hottest ticket in town.

2 relatives

But then she lost and her legendary career was over. Even Rafael Nadal’s (albeit one-sided) match against Richard Gasquet at Ashe on Saturday night felt flat.

But something happened on Sunday. Or rather someone.

In the second game of the afternoon on Ashe, 18-year-old Coco Gauff faced an uphill battle against Zhang Shuai, and the crowd grew louder and louder with every hard-fought rally and athletic feat. There were “Let’s go, co-co” chants and frequent reminders to silence from the chair umpire.

“It feels crazy. I mean, Ashe Stadium chanting my name?” Gauff said during her on-court interview after the game. “I tried not to smile when I came on the bench. I tried to stay in the moment.”

Gauff eventually won the match 7-5, 7-5, becoming the youngest American to advance to the quarterfinals at the event since 2009 and the first teen since Victoria Azarenka to reach the round at two majors, also in 2009 the same season . (Gauff reached the final of the French Open earlier in the year.)

While three matches stand in the way of her first Grand Slam title – starting with a very tricky quarter-final match against the red-hot Caroline Garcia on Tuesday night – it’s clear she’s one of the game’s next big superstars.

And she’s not the only up-and-coming talent revitalizing the crowds this fortnight.

Frances Tiafoe celebrates after beating Rafael Nadal in second place on Monday. JUSTIN LANE/EPO-EFE/Shutterstock

On Monday afternoon, Frances Tiafoe pulled off one of the biggest upsets of the tournament with a 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-3 win over Nadal, the 22-time Major champion, to advance to second place in the major quarterfinals his career.

The 24-year-old American has long charmed audiences with his fearless game, powerful shots and fun style. In the fourth round, he found a way to put it all together at his home slam. While Nadal remains one of the most popular players on the tour, Tiafoe transformed the crowd as the game progressed and by the end everyone was on their feet as Tiafoe secured the biggest win of his career.

Around the same time, Iga Swiatek, the two-time No. 1 French Open champion, advanced to the quarterfinals with a three-set comeback win over Jule Niemeier on Louis Armstrong’s court on Monday. After falling in the first set, the 21-year-old won 12 of the last 16 games of the match.

Later in the night, Jannik Sinner, 21, became the youngest player since Novak Djokovic in 2008 to reach the quarterfinals at all four Majors as he held off Ilya Ivashka in five sets.

In the early hours of Tuesday, 19-year-old Spaniard Carlos Alcaraz defeated 2014 US Open champion Marin Cilic 6-4, 3-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3 and moved back into the lead Quarterfinals before , in New York. He had a surprise run into the same round in 2021 and has since become a force on the tour — and a fan favorite. A staunch group of supporters stayed in the stands chanting his name and waving Spanish flags until the end of his fourth-round game, well after 2 a.m. ET.

And of course there’s Nick Kyrgios, the 27-year-old Australian of seemingly limitless skill and electrifying showmanship. After years of underperforming and receiving as much attention for his unpredictable antics as his talent, he reached his first major final at Wimbledon in July.

Now he’s in his first US Open quarterfinal after a clear win over Daniil Medvedev on Sunday. After Nadal’s defeat, Kyrgios is the betting favorite to win the title. While everything seems to be coming together for him on the court, his private life is not without controversy. He was accused of domestic assault by a former partner and has a hearing related to the allegation in October.

Carlos Alcaraz has reached the quarterfinals at the US Open for the second straight year. JUSTIN LANE/EPO-EFE/Shutterstock

It seems tennis has finally reached a changing of the guard moment. It’s been expected for years as the biggest names got older, but apparently the time is now.

In addition to Williams’ retirement, Roger Federer, 41, has been sidelined for over a year as he recovers from surgery on his right knee, Djokovic, 35, is playing on a limited schedule due to his unvaccinated status and Venus Williams, 42, has been playing sparingly. While Nadal, 36, has won two major titles this year, he has suffered a string of injuries over the past 13 months and on Monday earned his earliest Grand Slam exit since 2017.

This is only the second Major since the start of the 2005 season in which Nadal, Djokovic or Nadal are not in the quarterfinals. Since 2003, there hasn’t been a US Open quarterfinal without the “Big Three” or Williams. No one left in both draws has ever won the US Open before and Swiatek is the only Grand Slam champion left.

“I think that Nick, who plays great tennis, is great for tennis,” Tiafoe said while wearing a ‘GOAT’ sweatshirt with pictures of Williams after his win on Monday. “You see him filling stadiums playing singles, doubles or whatever. Alcaraz is a great personality. Sinner. Myself. The people are behind me…

“It’s cool to see a new era.”

There have been several players who have looked like they could break through in recent years. Naomi Osaka seemed like a safe bet with her four major titles under her belt, but she has struggled on and off the pitch over the past 14 months. She lost in the first round in New York last week.

Medvedev defeated Djokovic to win the 2021 US Open and took the No. 1 ranking earlier this year, but he came far from defending his title this week.

A number of women have won Grand Slam titles in recent years since Williams temporarily left the Tour on maternity leave in 2021, but nearly all have failed to find consistent success following their breakthrough.

And winning isn’t the only thing that makes a superstar. These younger players have the “it” factor of charisma and authenticity and it’s no surprise they’re filling stadiums and winning new fans with every win.

Gauff’s popularity continues to extend beyond tennis. She has become a voice on societal issues, delivering an impassioned speech at a Black Lives Matter rally in 2020 and writing “End Gun Violence” on camera at the French Open shortly after the school shooting in Uvalde, Texas .

Prior to this year, Gauff had never won a match against Ashe. In 2022 she played every match of the tournament on the court. Her first three were scheduled right in front of Williams.

This marquee placement had not escaped her notice.

“In my first lap I was shocked that I was put on Ashe,” said Gauff on Sunday. “Then it happened again in the second round. At that point I thought maybe it would keep happening, especially if Serena was playing.

“It has to be a perfect line-up for the spectators. I play first and finish with the GOAT. That’s crazy.”