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Technology

UK affords £15M to house tech tasks for industrial astronaut mission

The UK Space Agency has opened two funding calls for tech and science projects to fly onboard a prospective, commercially-sponsored mission.

The calls are in preparation of an agreement between the UK and Axiom Space, a US company that organises visits to the International Space Station (ISS). The partnership aims to launch a British astronaut mission, potentially to the ISS. The £15mn (€17.5mn) funding will depend on whether the mission will actually proceed.

“We want to keep the UK space sector at the forefront of scientific discovery and technological innovation, so this has been front and centre of our work with Axiom Space since October,” said Annelies Look, Deputy CEO of the UK Space Agency.

Space tech wanted

The UK is calling for technology demonstrators that can support exploration and test innovative solutions within a space environment.

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It’s primarily seeking projects from the following technologies: AI, engineering biology, future telecommunications, semiconductors, and quantum. It’s also looking for solutions that align with the space agency’s tech roadmap, which prioritises advanced manufacturing, in-situ resource utilisation, life support, and crew performance

Interested candidates can apply until April 29. Awarded projects need to start by June 2024, with the development process lasting 18 months.

UK pushes for space tech leadership

The UK has been betting heavily on space tech, aiming to benefit from the growing commercialisation of space exploration and the global space economy — estimated to reach $1tn (€897bn) by 2040.

Besides public investment, the country boasts significant private funding. According to data by VC firm Seraphim, in the third quarter of 2023, the UK almost doubled its total year-on-year investment to $326mn (€301.7mn). The country also aims to host the first vertical rocket launches from Western Europe, while it’s home to many startups innovating in the sector, including Open Cosmos and Space Forge.

Categories
Health

Why we might be contemplating shopping for extra Eli Lilly shares in the event that they have been down

Categories
Science

Japan’s New H3 Rocket Efficiently Blasts Off

Japan successfully tested its new flagship H3 rocket after an earlier version failed last year. The rocket lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center on Saturday, February 17, reaching an orbital altitude of about 670 kilometers (420 miles). It deployed a set of micro-satellites and a dummy satellite designed to simulate a realistic payload.

With the successful launch of the H3, Japan will begin transitioning away from the previous H-2A rocket which has been in service since 2001 and is set to be retired after two more launches. Several upcoming missions depend on the H3, so this successful test was vital.

The launch came after two days of delays because of bad weather. The H3 rocket, built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, is now set to become the main launch vehicle of Japan’s space program. The rocket’s first flight in March 2023 failed to reach orbit, which resulted in the loss of an Earth imaging satellite.

The successful launch and deployment of the satellites was a relief for JAXA and members of the project. A livestream of the launch and subsequent successful orbit insertion showed those in the JAXA command cheering and hugging each other.

“I now feel a heavy load taken off my shoulders,” said JAXA H3 project manager Masashi Okada, speaking at a press briefing after the launch. “But now is the real start for H3, and we will work to steadily improve it.”

H3 stands about 57-meter (187-feet) tall and is designed to carry larger payloads. The two microsatellites were deployed approximately 16 minutes and 43 seconds after liftoff. They included an Earth observation satellite named CE-SAT-IE, developed by Canon Electronics, and TIRSAT, an infrared Earth observation instrument that will observe the temperature of the Earth’s surface and seawater.

“We feel so relieved to be able to announce the good results,” JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa said at the briefing. Yamakawa added that the main goals of H3 are to secure independent access to space and allow Japan to be competitive as international demand for satellite launches continues to grow. “We made a big first step today toward achieving that goal,” he said.

An image sent back by a mini-probe shows Japan’s SLIM lander on its side on the lunar surface. (JAXA / Takara Tomy / Sony Group / Doshisha Univ.)

The successful launch comes after two other recent successes for JAXA last month where the H-2A rocket successfully placed a spy satellite into orbit, and just days later JAXA’s robotic SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) made the first-ever precise “pinpoint” Moon landing – although unfortunately the lander came down on its side. However, during the final stages of the descent two autonomous rovers were successfully deployed: a tiny hopping robot and the other designed to roll about the surface. Both have sent back pictures and can continue exploring and sending back information even if SLIM cannot be operated.

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Categories
Entertainment

See Ryan Seacrest & 26-12 months-Previous Aubrey Paige’s Street to Romance

Kelly Ripa wasn’t sure Ryan Seacrest was going to find The One.

As she joked on an episode of Live With Kelly and Ryan in 2022, “We were starting to be like, ‘Maybe he doesn’t have a special person and maybe we should check in on him more often?'”

But that was before she met his girlfriend, model Aubrey Paige.

Aubrey, 26, and Ryan, 49, struck up a romance nearly three years ago, with Aubrey admitting on Instagram, “Safe to say the best part of 2021 was meeting the most incredible man.” 

And in 2022, he finally introduced her to his former co-host Kelly and her husband, Mark Consuelos, to glowing reviews. “If you two break up I’m going into seclusion,” Kelly told Ryan on air. “I am so fond of her.” She even recalled joking to Aubrey, “We’re all happy you’re here and that you exist because we weren’t sure there was somebody.”

Categories
Sport

NBA All-Star Weekend grades for dunk contest, Rising Stars, extra

  • Kevin Pelton, ESPN Senior WriterFeb 18, 2024, 12:24 AM ET

    Close

    • Co-author, Pro Basketball Prospectus series
    • Formerly a consultant with the Indiana Pacers
    • Developed WARP rating and SCHOENE system

It’s NBA All-Star Weekend, but not all the stars will shine equally. To highlight the best and worst performances all weekend long in Indianapolis, we’re grading the participants in every event from the Rising Stars on Friday through Sunday’s All-Star Game.

Following some memorable moments during All-Star Weekend’s first two nights, Sunday brought the main event — the NBA All-Star Game.

Milwaukee’s Damian Lillard became the first player since Michael Jordan in 1988 to win two events at an All-Star Weekend, winning Saturday night’s 3-point competition before taking home the All-Star Game MVP on Sunday. His 39 points were the most on the Eastern Conference roster as it defeated the West 211-186. Karl-Anthony Towns of the Minnesota Timberwolves led all scorers with 50 points after racking up 31 points in the game’s final quarter.

Skills took center stage Saturday night during NBA All-Star Weekend, including a one-of-a-kind showdown between WNBA 3-point contest record holder Sabrina Ionescu of the New York Liberty and NBA all-time 3-point leader Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, a two-time NBA 3-point contest winner who shares the single-round NBA record. Curry won with the best round by any player all night long.

Saturday’s events began with the skills challenge. The current format has teams of three compete in an obstacle course, a passing competition and a shooting competition. The hometown Indiana Pacers squad of All-Star Tyrese Haliburton, Rising Stars MVP Bennedict Mathurin and Myles Turner delighted the crowd by becoming the third host team in as many years to win.

The action wrapped up with the dunk contest, where Mac McClung won his second straight title over a field featuring All-Star Jaylen Brown of the NBA-best Boston Celtics and rookies Jaime Jaquez Jr. and Jacob Toppin.

Jump to grades: Rising Stars | Skills | 3-point | Dunks | Steph vs. Sabrina

ALL-STAR GAME

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Tyrese Haliburton starts ASG hot by hitting 5 straight treys

Pacers star Tyrese Haliburton puts on a show for the Indiana crowd as he drains his first five shots, all 3-pointers, at the NBA All-Star Game.

EASTERN CONFERENCE

Giannis Antetokounmpo, Milwaukee Bucks
Grade: A-

Stats
23 PTS | 11-16 FG | 7 REB | 1 AST

Analysis
As team captain, Antetokounmpo set a positive tone and produced a fourth consecutive All-Star win for his team. Antetokounmpo lamented missing all three of his 3-point attempts amidst a team record for made 3s. As usual, he did his best work around the basket with seven dunks. He also got the better of Pacers fans who counted up to the 10-second limit when he went to the free throw line, grabbing his miss and putting it back in.

Jayson Tatum, Boston Celtics
Grade: B+

Stats
20 PTS | 8-13 FG | 3 REB | 3 AST

Analysis
The 2023 MVP opened the scoring Sunday, then took a step backward and let his teammates shine. Tatum’s 13 shots were second fewest among East players and fewer than his 3-point attempts a year ago (18). Tatum did knock down a Dirk Nowitzki-esque fadeaway and contributed a strong sequence when he stripped Kevin Durant going up, then made a 3 on the other end.

Tyrese Haliburton, Indiana Pacers
Grade: A

Stats
32 PTS | 11-15 FG | 7 REB | 6 AST

Analysis
Motivated to put on a show for his home fans, Haliburton opened the game by making 3-pointers on five consecutive East possessions early in the first quarter and finished with 10 of them on just 14 attempts — easily the highest percentage (71%) ever for an All-Star who took at least 10 3s. After that run, Haliburton actually got double-teamed at one point. That’s not a winning strategy against an unselfish player who also had six assists. Lillard and Brown scored more points than Haliburton’s 32, but both took more shot attempts. I would have voted Haliburton for MVP.

Damian Lillard, Milwaukee Bucks
Grade: A

Stats
39 PTS | 14-26 FG | 3 REB | 6 AST

Analysis
It’s a bummer that Lillard winning All-Star MVP resulted in boos for beating out the hometown star, Haliburton. It was a statement night for Lillard, who followed Saturday’s 3-point contest win with the second highest 3-pointer total ever in an All-Star Game (11) — the majority of them from well beyond the line. Lillard pulled up from half court during game action in the third quarter and made it, then did the same in garbage time. He also got the better of Durant during a brief 1-on-1 showdown, hitting a deep step-back 3 over Durant and then driving by him for a layup.

Bam Adebayo, Miami Heat
Grade: B

Stats
3 PTS | 1-2 FG | 2 REB | 2 AST

Analysis
Starting in place of the injured Joel Embiid, Adebayo took a game-low two shot attempts in his 17 minutes of action. His lone field goal was a running 3-pointer. Adebayo contributed a pair of assists, lobbing the ball to Antetokounmpo from the 3-point line.

Paolo Banchero, Orlando Magic
Grade: B+

Stats
6 PTS | 3-9 FG | 9 REB | 5 AST

Analysis
The youngest All-Star in Sunday’s game, Banchero showed off his versatility with a team-high nine rebounds and five assists. He had a pair of powerful dunks, one coming when the defense parted in transition and the other reminiscent of Charles Barkley’s signature two-hand finishes.

Jaylen Brown, Boston Celtics
Grade: A

Stats
36 PTS | 15-23 FG | 8 REB | 3 AST

Analysis
The third East contender for MVP, Brown had 36 points to top last year’s total of 35. He knocked down six 3-pointers and was 9-of-11 inside the arc, including a left-hand layup to quiet critics of his off hand. Brown had a game-high five offensive rebounds for the second consecutive year and also showed enough effort on defense to come up with a couple of deflections.

Donovan Mitchell, Cleveland Cavaliers
Grade: B-

Stats
9 PTS | 3-9 FG | 7 REB | 2 AST

Analysis
The only player on either team not to attempt a shot inside the arc, Mitchell went 3-of-9 on 3s, including a one-leg runner that impressed the TNT broadcast crew. Mitchell pulled down seven boards, including snatching an offensive rebound with one hand, and had a length-of-the-court pass that ultimately set up a Brunson 3.

Jalen Brunson, New York Knicks
Grade: B-

Stats
12 PTS | 5-12 FG | 4 REB | 5 AST

Analysis
On a record-setting night for the East from downtown, Brunson couldn’t find the range, missing seven of his nine 3-point attempts. Brunson handed out five assists, including a drop pass to Tyrese Maxey for a layup, and nearly dunked after a breakaway steal.

Tyrese Maxey, Philadelphia 76ers
Grade: B

Stats
10 PTS | 3-5 FG | 3 REB | 3 AST

Analysis

The two 3s Maxey made, accounting for the bulk of his 10 points, were both noteworthy. He made a corner 3 just before the first-quarter buzzer, then hit a pull-up attempt going to his left. A pair of free throws for Maxey, who was fouled on a drive, were the most for any player.

Trae Young, Atlanta Hawks
Grade: B

Stats
5 PTS | 2-6 FG | 3 REB | 7 AST

Analysis
Young’s night started inauspiciously with a travel shortly after he checked into the game in the second quarter. He delivered a pair of highlights, however, nutmegging Durant for a layup and making a 3-pointer to beat the third-quarter buzzer. His seven assists also included an alley-oop to Antetokounmpo thrown from beyond half court.

Scottie Barnes, Toronto Raptors
Grade: B+

Stats
16 PTS | 7-10 FG | 8 REB | 3 AST

Analysis
Showcasing the improved shooting that made him an All-Star in his third season, Barnes made back-to-back pull-up 3s in transition. He was a perfect 5-of-5 inside the arc, including a play where he waited for the defense to catch up in transition before dunking. Barnes added eight boards.

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KAT goes off in fourth quarter to reach 50 points

Karl-Anthony Towns throws down a trio of impressive slams and hits the 3-pointer to reach 50 points in the NBA All-Star Game.

WESTERN CONFERENCE

LeBron James, Los Angeles Lakers
Grade: B-

Stats
8 PTS | 4-10 FG | 4 REB | 3 AST

Analysis
Playing only the first half of his 20th All-Star Game, James still made highlights with his left-hand layup from the right side of the hoop and an alley-oop to Devin Booker. However, James missed all three of his 3-point attempts.

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LeBron left alone for trademark breakaway jam

LeBron James throws down the huge dunk on the breakaway for the West.

Nikola Jokic, Denver Nuggets
Grade: A-

Stats
13 PTS | 6-8 FG | 4 REB | 9 AST

Analysis
Believe it or not, Jokic’s 13 points on 6-of-8 shooting were his most in six All-Star appearances. Jokic doesn’t typically relish looking for his own offense in this setting, preferring to find teammates. He handed out a game-high nine assists, but also had a memorable steal that he finished … below the rim.

Kevin Durant, Phoenix Suns
Grade: B+

Stats
18 PTS | 7-12 FG | 5 REB | 5 AST

Analysis
The one-on-one challenge with Lillard was the most memorable part of Durant’s night. After Lillard hit a step-back 3, Durant took him to the post and gave him the “too little” sign after scoring. Lillard got the last word with a layup. Durant knocked down four 3s en route to 18 points in 25 solid minutes.

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, Oklahoma City Thunder
Grade: A

Stats
31 PTS | 12-16 FG | 4 REB | 6 AST

Analysis
Carrying the West starting lineup, Gilgeous-Alexander scored as may points (31) as the next two highest scorers in the starting five combined. He made a team-high seven 3-pointers in 10 attempts and successfully completed a lob to himself off the backboard — an All-Star staple that’s become increasingly common in regular-season games. Gilgeous-Alexander also had six assists, including a lob that resulted in a Durant layup.

Luka Doncic, Dallas Mavericks
Grade: C+

Stats
7 PTS | 3-10 FG | 7 REB | 7 AST

Analysis
Doncic was able to laugh at one of the night’s lowlights, when he tried to go off the backboard to himself and got rim-checked. “I don’t dunk,” he joked on the TNT broadcast. Doncic continued a trend of low-effort All-Star performances, though he did hand out seven assists and combined with Jokic on a fast break where the ball never touched the floor, resulting in a Gilgeous-Alexander dunk.

Stephen Curry, Golden State Warriors
Grade: B-

Stats
16 PTS | 6-17 FG | 5 REB | 8 AST

Analysis
When Curry hit a 3 immediately after checking in, it looked like his hot streak might carry over from Saturday night, when he scored higher than any player in the 3-point contest while beating Sabrina Ionescu in their head-to-head showdown. Alas, Curry finished 4-of-13 beyond the arc after making a record 16 last year. He performed better as a playmaker, going behind the back to set up Durant and throwing a left-hand outlet to Doncic underhanded among his eight assists.

Devin Booker, Phoenix Suns
Grade: B

Stats
15 PTS | 7-14 FG | 4 REB | 7 AST

Analysis
Despite missing six of his seven 3-point attempts, Booker contributed inside the arc — including a high-arcing turnaround jumper and a running hook of sorts — and dished out seven assists.

Anthony Davis, Los Angeles Lakers
Grade: B+

Stats
6 PTS | 3-5 FG | 8 REB | 8 AST

Analysis
Entering Sunday, the 2017 All-Star MVP had handed out two career assists in six All-Star Games, making his Sunday total of eight — more than he had shot attempts (five) — an improbable outcome. As a scorer, Davis made a deep turnaround jumper over Mitchell. He also played some defense, stripping Banchero for one of the game’s three blocks.

Paul George, LA Clippers
Grade: A-

Stats
13 PTS | 5-9 FG | 1 REB | 2 AST

Analysis
George packed plenty into his 10 minutes of action, scoring 13 points on 5-of-9 shooting in that span. His performance was highlighted by an and-1 with a mismatch in the post against Young. George also bounced an alley-oop to James in transition.

Kawhi Leonard, LA Clippers
Grade: C+

Stats
5 PTS | 2-4 | 2 REB | 1 AST

Analysis
On a night marked by hot 3-point shooting, Leonard stood out by airballing an attempt from long distance. Earlier, Leonard dribbled into a 3 that looked familiar to anyone who’s watched the Clippers. He scored a left-handed floater for his other bucket.

Anthony Edwards, Minnesota Timberwolves
Grade: C+

Stats
4 PTS | 2-3 FG | 1 REB | 1 AST

Analysis
Playing hot potato with teammate Karl-Anthony Towns was the lingering moment of Edwards’ game, which also included leaking out for a dunk. His three shot attempts and four points were both team lows.

Karl-Anthony Towns, Minnesota Timberwolves
Grade: A

Stats
50 PTS | 23-35 FG | 8 REB | 3 AST

Analysis
Given the lack of energy elsewhere on his team, we’ll give Towns the benefit of the doubt that his historic fourth-quarter output — 31 points on 14-of-19 shooting, making him just the fourth player in All-Star history to score at least 50 total — was more running through the tape than padding his stats. Towns played hard from the start, going end-to-end for a dunk and finishing a dazzling layup in traffic. Late in the game, he put on a one-man dunk contest with three in a span of less than a minute before hitting back-to-back 3s to reach 50 points.

ALL-STAR SATURDAY NIGHT

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Jaylen Brown jumps over Kai Cenat on second dunk

Jaylen Brown catches a lob from Jayson Tatum while jumping over social media star Kai Cenat for a one-handed dunk.

Dunk contest

Mac McClung, Osceola Magic
Grade:
A-

Result: Champion

Editor’s Picks

2 Related

Analysis
Although McClung was a deserving winner, the thrill of last year’s unexpected victory wasn’t there this time around. McClung set the bar high in 2023, when three of his four dunks scored a perfect 50. This time around, McClung did go out on a strong note with the night’s only 50 for his reverse finish over Shaq — who didn’t duck nearly as much as he did when the taller Jaime Jaquez Jr. dunked over him earlier in the competition.

McClung also dunked over a pair of people (one on the other’s shoulders) in the final, but I most enjoyed his last dunk of the first round. That one saw McClung go up with two hands, then windmill into a reverse finish. McClung’s lowest score came for a dunk that was likely more difficult than it looked, when he let go of the ball midair, then grabbed it again and performed a reverse finish on his second attempt. The crowd booed a score of 48.0.

Jaylen Brown, Boston Celtics
Grade: B-

Result: Runner-up

Analysis
The judging panel seemed more enamored of Brown’s dunks than outside observers were. He reached the finals with a dunk which saw him take a lob from teammate Jayson Tatum and jump over a sitting Kai Cenat (filming for his popular YouTube channel) in what was intended as a tribute to Dee Brown, who won the 1991 dunk contest for the Boston Celtics. Alas, Brown’s effort to cover his eyes as Dee Brown famously did on his final dunk came only after the ball had gone through the net.

A couple of Brown’s dunks, including a pump followed by a windmill that scored a 48.8 and a 360 windmill that scored a 48.6, were the kind occasionally seen during game action. Brown did stir emotions with the latter dunk by paying tribute to the late Terrence Clarke, a Kentucky star who died in a car accident while preparing for the 2021 draft. Brown has called Clarke, who was from the Boston area, “my little brother.”

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Steph Curry tops Sabrina Ionescu in 3-point challenge

Steph Curry defeats Sabrina Ionescu in the 3-point challenge on Saturday night.

Jaime Jaquez Jr., Miami Heat
Grade: B-

Result: Eliminated in first round

Analysis
Not really thought of as a dunker, Jaquez showcased his vertical on his opening dunk, leaping a ducking O’Neal — who was filming at the time — and windmilling home. Jaquez’s second dunk, which came with him wearing a “Heat Culture” hat, lacked the same creativity. Jaquez lobbed the ball to himself for what wasn’t quite a 360, drawing the lowest score of the first round after missing his first attempt.

Jacob Toppin, New York Knicks
Grade: B-

Result: Eliminated in first round

Analysis

Toppin, who has seen action in five games for the New York Knicks on a two-way contract as a rookie, incorporated his brother — 2022 dunk contest winner Obi Toppin — into his opening dunk. Toppin grabbed the ball off his brother’s shoulders and finished with a reverse. Toppin’s second dunk, going between his legs for a 360 with two hands, had a higher degree of difficulty than Jaquez’s similar attempt but wasn’t enough to get him to the finals.

Steph vs. Sabrina

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Dame Time wins back-to-back 3-point contests

Damian Lillard defeats Trae Young and Karl-Anthony Towns in the final round of the 3-point contest.

Stephen Curry
Grade: A
Result: 29 points

It didn’t take long for Curry to remind everybody who’s the best shooter in the building. Although Curry last participated in the 3-point contest in 2021, winning his second title, he’d be favored to beat anyone, anywhere, any time. After making just three of five shots on the opening rack, Curry shot at least 4-of-5 on his remaining four, including perfect marks from both the left and right wings. Needing to make three of five attempts on his final moneyball rack to win, Curry instead hit four to finish two points shy of tying his record for a single round under the current format.

Sabrina Ionescu
Grade: A
Result: 26 points

Despite losing the GOAT shooter belt to Steph, Ionescu acquitted herself well, shooting from the longer NBA 3-point line (using standard WNBA basketballs). Like Curry and Lillard, Ionescu is a threat well beyond the arc, as she showed by starting with 13 makes in her first 15 attempts. Ionescu may have tired a bit from there, making just half of her final 10 shots, but still matched any round from the 3-point contest. The ultimate takeaway: No matter the league, shooters shoot.

3-point contest

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Haliburton sinks half-court shot as Team Pacers win skills challenge

Tyrese Haliburton’s half-court shot helps Team Pacers take home the victory in the skills challenge.

Malik Beasley, Milwaukee Bucks
Grade: C+
Result: Eliminated in first round (20)

Under ordinary circumstances, you’d expect somebody to come up short of 20 points in the opening round of the 3-point contest. Beasley hit more than half his shots, including a deep 3, but came in last in large part because he went just 2-of-5 from his moneyball rack on the right wing.

Jalen Brunson, New York Knicks
Grade: B
Result: Eliminated in first round (24)

After a slow start, Brunson was agonizingly close to being part of the tiebreaker, needing just one more make on his money rack to tie the top score of 26. Starting in the left corner as the only southpaw in the competition, Brunson went 1-of-5 on that rack but made all five of his attempts from the top of the key and one of the deep shots.

Tyrese Haliburton, Indiana Pacers
Grade: B+

Result: Eliminated in first-round tiebreaker (26/12)

Give the NBA’s tiebreaker format an F. Rules are rules, but in a situation where the top four players all had the same score, letting them all advance to the finals would have made far more sense than eliminating Haliburton because he got off to a relatively slow start in a 30-second tiebreaker round. Haliburton, who tied the all-time high score with an opening round of 31 last year but did not win, again lost in agonizing fashion.

Damian Lillard, Milwaukee Bucks
Grade: A
Result: Champion (26/16/26)

The 3-point contest remains “Dame Time.” Going last as the defending champ, Lillard edged into a four-way tie by making all five of his attempts from the top and his last three moneyball shots. He spared us drama in the tiebreaker, making a deep 3 to help edge Haliburton, and then matched his first-round total for a win in the finals. This time, Lillard did sweat it out a bit, missing his first four tries from the right corner after matching Young’s total before knocking down his final attempt to repeat as champion.

Lauri Markkanen, Utah Jazz
Grade: B
Result: Eliminated first round (25)

Markkanen will rue his placement of the moneyball rack. Remarkably, the left wing he chose was the only rack on which Markkanen did not hit at least four shots. Markkanen got just two extra points by going 2-of-5 from his money rack, meaning he was eliminated despite making 19 of his 25 shot attempts.

Donovan Mitchell, Cleveland Cavaliers
Grade: C+

Result: Eliminated first round (21)

Wearing the jersey of his teammate Sam “Money” Merrill, who’s shooting 44% from 3-point range this season, Mitchell started by making just two of his five shots from the first two racks — including his moneyball rack. Mitchell heated up by making 4 of 5 from the top of the key, as well as his second deep attempt, but still wasn’t close to reaching the finals.

Karl-Anthony Towns, Minnesota Timberwolves
Grade: A-

Result: Eliminated in finals (26/16/22)

Like Lillard, Towns was bidding to win a second 3-point contest, which would have helped cement his claim as the greatest shooting big man in NBA history. After scoring 26 in the opening round, Towns set a strong pace in the tiebreaker round by making all five of his moneyball shots from the left wing and 4 of 5 from the left corner, scoring 16 points. Towns’ pace slowed in the finals, where he finished last of the three competitors.

Trae Young, Atlanta Hawks
Grade: A-

Result: Eliminated in finals (26/15/24)

After missing his first four shots of the opening rack, Young rarely missed the rest of the night, going 16-of-20 the rest of his first round — including 5-of-5 on his moneyball rack — to join the four-way tie for the top score. Young went 5-of-5 from a different moneyball rack on the left wing in the tiebreaker round, then put up a score of 24 in the finals that easily could have won the competition.

Skills contest

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Haliburton caps off Round 1 of skills challenge with self alley-oop

Tyrese Haliburton seals Team Pacers’ first-round win with a self alley-oop in the skills challenge.

Team Pacers (Tyrese Haliburton, Bennedict Mathurin, Myles Turner)
Grade: A

Result: Champion

Analysis
Feeding off their fans, the Pacers started out taking things seriously, with Turner and Haliburton posting the two fastest individual times in the relay, while Mathurin’s time also ranked in the top five. They worked overtime to win the tiebreaker and claim the passing competition, assuring a tie on points at worst. After finishing last in shooting, Indiana rallied to win the half-court shooting tiebreaker with All-Star Haliburton fittingly delivering the winning bucket.

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0:27

Chet Holmgren answers Paolo Banchero’s dunk with one of his own

Chet Holmgren throws up a two-handed windmill dunk after Paolo Banchero threw it down a possession before.

Team All-Stars (Scottie Barnes,Tyrese Maxey, Trae Young)
Grade: A-

Result: Runner-up

Analysis
After a poor start in the relay, when Maxey misunderstood where he was supposed to dribble and Barnes lost the ball out of bounds, the trio of All-Stars redeemed themselves in the next two competitions. They could have easily won the passing competition after strategizing where to target — they lost the tiebreaker by just two points — and run away from the field in terms of shooting with Barnes posting the best score of any player. Alas, the All-Stars couldn’t find the range from midcourt, needing more than a minute to finally make a shot and giving the Pacers too much time.

Team No. 1 picks (Paolo Banchero, Anthony Edwards, Victor Wembanyama)
Grade: D

Result: Third place

Analysis
From the start, the team of the past three No. 1 picks did not seem to take the challenge particularly seriously. Banchero went the wrong direction on the obstacle course shortly after Maxey made the same mistake. Then Edwards missed all three jumpers badly while shooting with his non-dominant left hand — forfeiting any chance at winning that round. The No. 1 picks finished a distant third in the passing competition before rallying somewhat to finish second in shooting.

RISING STARS

Team Jalen

Chet Holmgren, Oklahoma City Thunder
Grade: B

Game 1: 5 PTS | 2-4 FG | 3 REB | 1 AST
Final: 2 PTS | 0-0 FG | 2 REB | 1 BLK

Analysis
The top pick for Team Jalen didn’t end up playing the biggest role in his team’s victory. Holmgren had five turnovers in the semifinals, when he matched up with 2022 No. 1 pick Paolo Banchero and scored only at the free throw line in the final. On the plus side, Holmgren twice drove past Banchero on the perimeter, once for a running layup and the other drawing a foul.

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0:21

Oscar Tshiebwe throws down ridiculous poster slam

Oscar Tshiebwe stuns the announcers with an out-of-this-world poster dunk.

Jalen Williams, Oklahoma City Thunder
Grade: A-

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-1 FG | 3 REB | 3 AST
Final: 5 PTS | 2-3 FG | 1-2 3PT | 3 AST

Analysis
Williams capably handled the role of point guard for the aptly named Team Jalen, handing out a game-high three assists in both the semifinals and the final. His only score in the semifinals was the team’s opening basket, starting a comeback from a 10-0 deficit. Williams also capped the night’s scoring with a pull-up 3 to reach — and actually surpass — the target score and win the tournament.

Bennedict Mathurin, Indiana Pacers
Grade: A

Game 1: 18 PTS | 7-13 FG | 2-4 3PT | 2 REB
Final: 4 PTS | 1-3 FG | 2 AST | 1 STL

Analysis
Mathurin redeemed himself for missing what could have been a pair of game-winning free throws by making a pull-up jumper to reach the target score in the tightly contested semifinal win. Of course, Team Jalen was in that position only because of Mathurin’s takeover, which earned him MVP honors.

Mathurin scored nearly half of his team’s points in the semifinals, repeatedly getting to the rim and making a pair of 3-pointers. Mathurin made less noise in the final, where his best play was a nifty flip pass to Kessler for a layup.

Jeremy Sochan, San Antonio Spurs
Grade: C+

Game 1: 0 PTS | 0-0 FG | 2 REB
Final: 0 PTS | 0-2 FG

Analysis
Playing on the perimeter as part of a supersized Team Jalen starting five, Sochan was the team’s only player not to score, missing both of his shot attempts.

Dereck Lively II, Dallas Mavericks
Grade: A

Game 1: 6 PTS | 3-3 FG | 2 REB
Final: 6 PTS | 3-3 FG | 1 AST

Analysis
Lively’s above-the-rim finishing and willingness to run the court were difference-makers for Team Jalen, which rallied from an early deficit soon after he checked into the semifinals. Lively quickly finished an alley-oop and was 6-of-6 from the field overall, all around the rim.

Jordan Hawkins, New Orleans Pelicans
Grade: A

Game 1: 7 PTS | 3-5 FG | 5 REB | 2 AST
Final: 5 PTS | 2-2 FG | 1-1 3PT | 2 AST

Analysis
Arguably the best shooter in this year’s rookie class, Hawkins showcased his skill with a pair of pull-up 3-pointers in transition and finished 5-of-7 during the competition. More impressive, however, was Hawkins’ playmaking. He found teammates Walker Kessler and Dereck Lively II for alley-oop finishes.

Walker Kessler, Utah Jazz
Grade: B

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-1 FG | 2 REB | 1 AST
Final: 4 PTS | 2-2 FG | 1 REB

Analysis
It was a slow start for Kessler, who was actually called for an illegal screen in the semifinals — maybe the first in All-Star Weekend history. Kessler did have a powerful block in that game and a pair of finishes around the rim in the finals.

Team Detlef

Izan Almansa, G League Ignite
Grade: B+

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-2 FG | 1 REB | 1 BLK
Final: 0 PTS | 1 MIN

Analysis
The 18-year-old Almansa, No. 24 in ESPN’s draft rankings, saw the least action of any player on Team Detlef. Almansa still found time for a memorable sequence in which he swatted Bilal Coulibaly’s shot, then raced downcourt for a dunk at the other end. Worse was Almansa’s decision to contest Victor Wembanyama in transition, setting up a three-point play.

Matas Buzelis, G League Ignite
Grade: B+

Game 1: 7 PTS | 3-7 FG | 2 REB | 2 AST
Final: 0 PTS | 0-3 FG | 0-1 3PT | 1 STL

Analysis

The highest-rated prospect on G League Ignite at No. 6 in ESPN’s rankings, Buzelis sent Team Detlef to the final by knocking down a difficult turnaround jumper after an extended offensive drought.

He also showcased his shotmaking by hitting a step-back jumper with a high release and a contested 3. That didn’t carry over to the final, where Buzelis missed all three of his shots and dribbled the ball off his foot for a turnover.

Emoni Bates, Cleveland Charge
Grade: B-

Game 1: 5 PTS | 2-6 FG | 2 AST | 1 STL
Final: 2 PTS | 1-3 FG | 2 REB | 1 AST

Analysis
Bates, who’s on a two-way contract with the Cleveland Cavaliers, was active throughout. He had an impressive finish in transition in the final and a long rainbow 3 off the dribble in the semifinals, when he also laid the ball off to teammate Oscar Tshiebwe for a dunk. Overall, however, Bates shot just 3-of-9 from the field.

Tyler Smith, G League Ignite
Grade: C+

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-5 FG | 3 REB | 1 STL
Final: 0 PTS | 0-1 FG | 0-1 3PT

Analysis
Ranked 19th in ESPN’s draft rankings, Smith got his first look at Victor Wembanyama with mixed results. Wembanyama stole the ball from Smith while matched up one-on-one, then Smith later tried a hook shot over him and got predictable results with a wild miss.

Mac McClung, Osceola Magic
Grade: A-

Game 1: 12 PTS | 5-9 FG | 5 REB | 3 AST
Final: 0 PTS | 0-1 3PT | 3 AST

Analysis
It’s amusing that McClung, who will defend his title in Saturday’s dunk contest despite not being signed to an NBA contract (he’s playing for the G League’s Osceola Magic), scored a game-high 12 points in the semifinals without a single dunk. Instead, McClung relied on tough layup finishes. A miss after McClung was sent to the line for a three-shot foul delayed Team Detlef reaching the target score, but it got there in large part thanks to McClung’s energy, which produced three offensive rebounds and three assists. He again had three assists in the final.

Oscar Tshiebwe, Indiana Mad Ants
Grade: A

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-1 FG | 8 REB
Final: 8 PTS | 4-5 FG | 2 REB | 1 AST

Analysis
Representing the hometown team on a two-way contract with the Pacers, Tshiebwe was in the mix throughout both games. He pulled down a game-high eight boards in the semifinals, including four of them at the offensive end. In the final, Tshiebwe found his footing as a scorer, making a tip-in to open the game, dunking home a pick-and-roll feed and completing a drop step for a layup.

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0:19

Wemby throws down slam off pass from Podziemski

Brandin Podziemski lobs up the pass to Victor Wembanyama, who throws down the two-handed jam.

Alondes Williams, Sioux Falls Skyforce
Grade: A-

Game 1: 11 PTS | 5-10 FG | 1-6 3PT | 2 AST
Final: 3 PTS | 1-1 3PT | 1 REB | 1 BLK

Analysis
Recently signed to a two-way contract by the Miami Heat, Williams impressed with his all-around play in the semifinals. He went at Victor Wembanyama and came away with an and-1, then made a highlight dunk in transition when he pulled the ball back before finishing. Williams also hit a rainbow 3 over Wembanyama and was credited for a score when he attacked the offensive glass and got Wembanyama to tip the ball into his own basket, and. in the final, Williams had as many turnovers as points (three apiece).

Team Pau

Victor Wembanyama, San Antonio Spurs
Grade: A

Game 1:11 PTS | 5-6 FG | 7 REB | 2 BLK

Analysis

We can quibble with Wembanyama’s five turnovers, some of them the result of careless ball handling, but he still showcased the breadth of his one-of-a-kind skills.

Wembanyama made five of his six shot attempts, most of them around the rim. That included a transition dunk in which he waited for the defense to come to him, drawing an and-1 in the process.

The top pick of the 2023 draft then threw a lob to Jaime Jaquez Jr. after running pick-and-roll, grabbed a team-high seven rebounds and had a pair of blocks — one of them erasing a Mac McClung shot that could have ended the game.

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0:53

Tyrese Haliburton starts ASG hot by hitting 5 straight treys

Pacers star Tyrese Haliburton puts on a show for the Indiana crowd as he drains his first five shots, all 3-pointers, at the NBA All-Star Game.

Brandon Miller, Charlotte Hornets
Grade: C

Game 1: 0 PTS | 0-4 FG | 2 REB | 2 STL

Analysis
The No. 2 overall pick from the 2023 draft has been hot lately, charging up our rookie rankings, but his shooting touch deserted him Friday. Miller missed all four of his shot attempts, including an air ball from 3 in transition that he salvaged by hustling back to steal an outlet pass.

Brandin Podziemski, Golden State Warriors
Grade: B+

Game 1: 3 PTS | 1-3 FG | 4 AST | 2 REB

Analysis
Thrust into the atypical role of point guard on Team Pau, Podziemski recorded a team-high four assists. He set up Victor Wembanyama with a nice entry pass and then had a drop pass to Bilal Coulibaly for a dunk. Podziemski’s only basket was a step-back 3.

Jaime Jaquez Jr., Miami Heat
Grade: A

Game 1: 6 PTS | 3-4 FG | 3 AST | 2 REB

Analysis
Jaquez’s strong rookie campaign carried over into Friday. A pump fake that set up a drive and dunk was the high point of a night that saw Jaquez make three of his four shot attempts and hand out three assists.

Jabari Smith Jr., Houston Rockets
Grade: B-

Game 1: 4 PTS | 2-4 FG | 1 REB

Analysis
Smith had just one board in nine quiet minutes. He scored two of his four points early, rising over his defender to knock down a jumper from the foul line.

Cason Wallace, Oklahoma City Thunder
Grade: B-

Game 1: 8 PTS | 3-8 FG | 2-6 3PT | 1 AST

Analysis
Team Pau repeatedly turned to Wallace in need of 3s down the stretch, and he went just 2-of-6 beyond the arc. One of those makes was a high-arcing shot from the corner. Wallace also converted his own steal into a mini-windmill dunk.

Bilal Coulibaly, Washington Wizards
Grade: B

Game 1: 4 PTS | 2-3 FG | 1 AST | 1 STL

Analysis
A patient drive for a layup followed by a strip for a steal in a key situation was Coulibaly’s best sequence. Unfortunately, he was on the wrong end of Izan Almansa’s highlight block.

Team Tamika

Paolo Banchero, Orlando Magic
Grade: B

Game 1: 5 PTS | 2-7 FG | 0-4 3PT | 3 REB

Analysis
Banchero helped Team Tamika’s dominant start with a reverse dunk in transition and had a nice driving dunk, but he struggled from beyond the arc. Banchero missed all four of his 3-point attempts, including a step-back that came up short of the rim. Banchero will have a chance to find his touch in Sunday’s All-Star Game.

Jaden Ivey, Detroit Pistons
Grade: A

Game 1: 8 PTS | 4-7 FG | 4 STL | 3 REB

Analysis
Ivey ended up on the wrong end of what turned into a one-on-one battle with Bennedict Mathurin, who was drafted one pick after Ivey in 2022, yet still acquitted himself well. Ivey was aggressive attacking the basket with power and scored eight points on 4-of-7 shooting in addition to recording a game-high four steals.

Jalen Duren, Detroit Pistons
Grade: C

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-4 FG | 1 REB | 1 STL

Analysis
Duren, who is shooting 63% from the field, had his least accurate outing of the entire season (1-of-4). Duren’s sole basket came when he showed off his ballhandling ability in the open court for a dunk, and he had a nice pass to set up a missed corner 3, but for the most part it was a quiet night.

Keegan Murray, Sacramento Kings
Grade: B+

Game 1: 5 PTS | 2-4 FG | 3 REB | 2 AST

Analysis
Murray’s pull-up 3 in transition was part of Team Tamika’s 10-0 run to start the game. Although he scored only one other basket, Murray tied for team-high honors with three rebounds and two assists.

Scoot Henderson, Portland Trail Blazers
Grade: A

Game 1: 10 PTS | 4-6 FG | 1-2 3PT | 1 AST

Analysis
Playing in an unprecedented third consecutive Rising Stars game after representing G League Ignite the past two years, Henderson came out with energy, occasionally playing full-court defense on opposing ball handlers. He couldn’t finish a dunk after coming up with a steal, but he later completed an and-1 over Walker Kessler after getting to the rim with an impressive in-and-out dribble. Henderson’s 10 points led his team.

Keyonte George, Utah Jazz
Grade: B

Game 1: 2 PTS | 1-4 FG | 1 STL | 1 BLK

Analysis
By scoring a reverse finish over Jazz teammate Walker Kessler, George had one of the night’s most memorable highlights. That was George’s only field goal, as he missed all three tries beyond the arc. He did impress on defense, stealing a backdoor pass and stripping Bennedict Mathurin.

Vince Williams Jr., Memphis Grizzlies
Grade: B

Game 1: 3 PTS | 1-2 3PT | 2 AST | 1 STL

Analysis
A last-minute replacement for the injured Dyson Daniels, Williams made a pull-up 3 in transition for his only basket of the night.

Categories
Health

Medicare drug worth negotiations: Choose tosses PhRMA lawsuit

Activists protest the price of prescription drug costs in front of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) building on October 06, 2022 in Washington, DC.

Anna Moneymaker | Getty Images

A federal judge on Monday dismissed a lawsuit brought by a major pharmaceutical industry lobbying group and two other organizations that challenged Medicare’s new powers to negotiate prices for costly prescription medicines. 

The decision is an early win for the Biden administration as it grapples with a flurry of other legal challenges that drugmakers have filed against the Medicare drug price negotiations. The key policy under the Inflation Reduction Act aims to make medicines more affordable for seniors and could cut into pharmaceutical industry profits. 

The judge’s ruling won’t end the legal battle over the policy, which could end up at the Supreme Court. Medicare issued its initial drug price offers to manufacturers for the first 10 medications subject to the talks earlier this month, with final negotiated prices going into effect in 2026.

U.S. Judge David Ezra of the Western District of Texas sided with the Biden administration in dismissing the suit by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, or PhRMA, the Global Colon Cancer Association and the National Infusion Center Association, which argued that the price talks were unconstitutional. 

In a 14-page ruling, Ezra specifically dismissed the National Infusion Center Association, or NICA, from the case, arguing that the court does not have jurisdiction over the group’s legal challenge. He wrote that NICA’s claims fall under the Medicare Act and could only be heard by a court following an administrative review by the federal agency. 

Ezra dismissed the rest of the case given that NICA is the only plaintiff based in the district. 

PhRMA is “disappointed with the court’s decision, which does not address the merits of our lawsuit, and we are weighing our next legal steps,” spokesperson Nicole Longo told CNBC in a statement. PhRMA represents many of the largest drugmakers in the world, including Eli Lilly, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson.

But PhRMA and the two other organizations could appeal the decision. Legal experts say the pharmaceutical industry hopes to obtain conflicting rulings from federal appellate courts, which could fast-track the issue to the Supreme Court. 

A slate of major companies with drugs selected for negotiations, including J&J, Merck, and Bristol Myers Squibb, have filed separate lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of the price talks. Those cases are still pending.

Notably, a federal judge in Ohio issued a ruling in September denying a preliminary injunction sought by the Chamber of Commerce, one of the largest lobbying groups in the country, which aimed to block the price talks before Oct. 1.

PhRMA, NICA and the Global Colon Cancer Association filed their lawsuit in June, alleging that the negotiations delegate too much authority to the Department of Health and Human Services. 

The suit also argued that the price talks violate the Eighth Amendment because they include a “crippling” excise tax aimed at forcing drugmakers to accept the government-dictated price of medicines. 

The groups also argued that the price talks violate due process by denying pharmaceutical companies and the public input on how Medicare negotiations will be implemented.

Department of Justice attorneys on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services countered that NICA lacked standing because it doesn’t make or sell prescription drugs that could be subject to the negotiations.

Categories
Science

Persuade these Dumb Deniers Half Eleventy Fifty-Seven – Watts Up With That?

Much of what passes for Science® these days is the construction of some focus groups given various subjective A/B tests, then followed up by detailed statistical analysis of subjective surveys of the participants. Not just “Climate Communications”. I’ve seen the same thing in other soft subjects, such as “Design Science” for years. The following is a classic of the genre.

Their conclusion seems to be that if you ask people to make sacrifices, they resist more conspicuously than if you tell people in passive voice that things must be done, especially by others.

Lots of math was involved in order to reach this spectacular and profound conclusion.

This study posits the hypothesis that the lack of an individual’s engagement in mitigating climate change might be due to reactance, a motivational psychological state that occurs when one’s perceived freedom to think or act is being threatened. In a 2 × 2 between-subjects experimental design (N = 623), we varied how mitigation recommendations for transportation were communicated (individual vs. policy appeal) in an online article. Additionally, we manipulated how directly the need to act was stressed (high- vs. low-controlling language). Outcome measures to capture reactance were perceived threat to freedom, counterarguing, and support for recommended mitigation efforts. Participants in the individual condition reported higher perceived threat to freedom, counterarguing, and showed lower support for the recommendations compared to those in the policy condition. In addition, high-controlling language increased perceptions of freedom threat. Results help clarify public responses to climate change mitigation appeals and offer insights about people’s perspectives on climate change mitigation.

Climate change is one of the most serious threats the world is facing today. Adequately addressing the issue and achieving an ecologically sustainable future, requires fundamental political and individual changes. Politicians are expected to introduce public policy initiatives designed to reduce humans’ impact on the climate, and individuals are expected to support those and take mitigative actions to reduce their carbon footprint. Despite widespread awareness and concern about climate change (European Commission, Citation2020), the global scale of mitigation action is slower than the pace required to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement (IPCC, Citation2022). Hence, it seems crucial to appeal for climate action in the public discourse. However, such persuasive messages might be met with resistance when communicators strongly suggest a course of action, especially when they are perceived to restrict the public’s autonomy. One form of resistance against persuasion is psychological reactance, a motivational state aroused by the perception that one’s freedom to think or act in a certain way is being threatened (Brehm & Brehm, Citation1981). The goal of the present study is to investigate the impact of appeals promoting climate change mitigation on people’s psychological reactance and their perspectives on the topic in order to improve the effectiveness of environmental communication initiatives.

Psychological reactance

Psychological reactance theory (PRT; Brehm, Citation1966; Brehm & Brehm, Citation1981) posits that when an individual perceives a threat to a valued freedom, a motivational state called psychological reactance drives the individual to reassert that freedom (Brehm, Citation1966). The theory postulates that even when a message is not contrary to someone’s existing beliefs, efforts at influencing someone’s attitudes, opinions, or behavior can be perceived as a threat to their individual autonomy. The theory further predicts a so-called boomerang effect following state reactance: an individual might eventually engage in the opposite behavior being recommended in an attempt to restore their freedom (Brehm, Citation1966; Brehm & Brehm, Citation1981; Dillard & Shen, Citation2005). Empirical findings seem to support this notion: Bensley and Wu (Citation1991), for instance, found that anti-drinking messages triggered reactance, which, in turn, increased drinking behavior – the opposite behavior than intended by the message.

Emphasis mine below

The question of responsibility within the climate change discourse

Although effective solutions to mitigate climate change must address multiple actors, potential measures can be broadly divided into two main branches: those who encourage individuals to adopt behaviors that reduce their own carbon footprint and those who propose more systematic policy efforts to reduce or eliminate carbon emissions (Lubell et al., Citation2007; Zahran et al., Citation2006). Climate change mitigation is “an anthropogenic intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases” (Watson et al., Citation2001, p. 379), such as by introducing renewable energy technologies, minimizing waste, and embracing public transport commuting practices. With this in mind, behavioral efforts that can mitigate climate change comprise reducing emission-intensive consumption as well as supporting climate-related policies and mitigation technologies.

While previous research has shown that although individual and policy efforts have to go hand in hand (Brownstein et al., Citation2022), studies have shown that these two types of solutions to climate change can be perceived differently by the public. When it comes to taking personal responsibility for climate change, people might prefer a top-down solution that would not affect their personal freedom of choice directly: Unsworth et al. (Citation2016) found that people think companies and government have a greater duty to deal with climate change compared to individuals and families. Furthermore, even when the cost to consumers is kept equal, people seem to prefer producers rather than consumers of carbon to be taxed (Hardisty et al., Citation2019). Moreover, Palm et al. (Citation2020) found that recommendations for behavioral changes to address climate change, such as taking fewer plane flights, driving less, eating less beef, etc., decreased individuals’ willingness to take personal actions to reduce greenhouse gases, their willingness to support pro-climate candidates, and their belief in the accelerated speed of climate change, compared to messages emphasizing the adoption of public policy to address climate change.

The present study proposes that one possible mechanism behind the preference for policy in comparison to individual efforts to mitigate climate change might be psychological reactance, as recommending changes in one’s personal lifestyle and habits might arouse people’s perceptions of freedom threat and their motivation to resist such appeals more strongly than recommending public policy measures to mitigate climate change. Furthermore, the magnitude of a request can also have an influence on psychological reactance: Rains and Turner (Citation2007) found that when individuals were asked to perform a large task, they experienced more reactance than individuals asked to perform a small one. It is possible that for an individual, changing one’s behavior on one’s own is perceived as a task larger in magnitude than supporting public policy measures that aim to foster or regulate that same behavior. Hence, we proposed that appealing to an individual course of action increases psychological reactance, compared to appealing to policy solutions to mitigate climate change.

Communicating about climate change

While there has been much research on perceptions of climate change communication, less research has focused on how individuals themselves discuss about the topic and what they think about different mitigation measures. In order to take this research area forward, we were interested in examining if aspects of psychological reactance are reflected in the communication of reactant individuals, more specifically on their word use. First, given that reactance is elicited by a threat to an individual’s freedom, we were interested in examining how much people related the content of the climate change mitigation appeal to themselves by referring to themselves. Second, we were interested in how emotionally laden participants’ communication about the topic would be. Most of the research about psychological reactance has been conducted in the context of health communication (Ratcliff, Citation2021). Compared to health communication, climate change communication refers to a topic that is, for many people, less central to their day-to-day life and is often perceived as psychologically distant (Spence et al., Citation2012). Thus, we did not measure anger as a main component of psychological reactance as proposed by Dillard and Shen (Citation2005). However, we were still interested if it impacted the way individuals communicated about the issue.

Present study

In order to study the effect of different types of appeals and controlling language on perceptions of climate change communication, we constructed an online article ostensibly written by a climate scientist in which we manipulated these two factors as independent variables. The article discussed the newest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) results and included recommendations on how to mitigate climate change in the transport sector. We used transportation as a topic of interest due to the high CO2 emissions associated with the sector in Germany (Umweltbundesamt, Citation2022). Using a 2 (type of appeal) × 2 (controlling language) experimental design, we investigated the potential effects of (1) the scientist appealing either to individuals or to policy to mitigate climate change and (2) the scientist using high- or low-controlling language when communicating. We expected higher perceived threat to freedom (H1a), higher counterarguing (H1b), and lower support for the recommendations (H1c) when the scientist appealed to individuals in comparison to policy to mitigate climate change. Furthermore, we hypothesized higher perceived threat to freedom (H2a), higher counterarguing (H2b), and lower support for the recommendations (H2c) when the scientist used high-controlling language compared to low-controlling language when communicating.

The degree to which messages employing controlling language arouse negative persuasive effects might depend on the behavior being advocated. A previous study found the effect of high-threat messages to be more pronounced when the advocated behavior entailed a greater threat to the self (abstinence of alcohol consumption vs. controlled drinking) (Bensley & Wu, Citation1991). Hence, we expect the effect of controlling language on perceived freedom threat (H3a), counterarguing (H3b), and support for the recommendation (H3c) to be stronger in the case where the scientist appealed to individuals in comparison to policy to mitigate climate change.

In line with the idea that perceived freedom threat is an antecedent of psychological reactance, which in turn, influences attitudinal outcomes (Brehm, Citation1966; Ratcliff, Citation2021), we exploratively tested the serial mediation of perceived threat to freedom and counterarguing in the relation of type of appeal and controlling language on support for the recommendations. While we did not pre-register this idea, we were still interested in examining the full reactance model proposed by Dillard and Shen (Citation2005).

Additionally, we also formulated open research questions to examine how participants communicated about climate change mitigation when they were asked about their opinion on effective mitigation measures: Does the content (type of appeal) and language (controlling language) of advocacy statements influence the extent to which participants refer to themselves (RQ1), the number of negative emotional words they use (RQ2), and the type of mitigation measures participants see as effective (RQ3)?

Look…MATH!

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Categories
Technology

We examined the world’s cleanest snowmobile

With the flip of a switch, the snowmobile springs to life. The batteries beneath my seat engage, and launch me at lightning speed through the fresh white powder ahead. Soon I am gliding across a frozen lake in Swedish Lapland like a speedboat on water. 

Mindful not to get carried away, I loop back toward the starting point, engaging the brakes just before the treeline. The sled skids to a halt. The low whine of its electric motor instantly replaced by the eery quiet of the Arctic.   

“You can connect so much more with the outdoors when you don’t have the noise and the smell of fumes filling your nostrils,” Christian Lystrup, co-founder and CEO of Vidde, the startup who built the machine I have just test-drove, tells TNW.  

Here I am testing Vidde’s pre series model, dubbed Alfa. My wife told me I look like a villain from a James Bond movie. I’ll leave that up to you to decide. Credit: Lars Westeland

Today Vidde launched Alfa, the company’s pre-series electric snowmobile. In doing so, the startup joins only a handful of companies worldwide producing electric ski-doos.

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The machine is slated to be the cleanest of its kind ever made, greening a sector historically hooked on loud revving engines and petrol fumes. 

Capable of a top speed in excess of 100 kph, unmatched acceleration and torque to rival even the best sleds available today, the Alfa could signal the start of a new era. Europe’s Tesla of snowmobiling, if you will. 

“We wanted to design a machine that is quiet, powerful, stylish, and can do everything a petrol-powered sled can — but without all the negative impacts,” says Lystrup. 

The co-founders of Vidde, Yalda Mirbaz and Christian Lystrup.The co-founders of Vidde, Yalda Mirbaz (left) and Christian Lystrup. Credit: Siôn Geschwindt for TNW

Headquartered in Stockholm, Vidde is uniquely positioned to benefit from the country’s burgeoning demand for electrified transport. World-leading EV manufacturers like Volvo and Scania operate on its doorstep. 

The cold north — sometimes referred to as “Sustainability Valley” — is also home to numerous well-funded startups building and validating the technologies Vidde will need to scale, from better batteries to greener steel

The path to cleaner rides

Emitting less than 100 grams of CO2 per kilometre, Alfa is designed to cut 85% of the emissions from traditional snowmobiling. And once production is up-and-running, Vidde looks to make the machine circular, further cutting the upstream emissions produced by manufacturing materials such as plastic, rubber, and metal.  

For decades, snowmobiles have largely avoided environmental regulation. The common thinking has been that the sector was too small to have much of an impact. 

Unlike cars, snowmobiles aren’t required to include a catalytic converter, which removes pollutants from emissions. Many run on two-stroke engines which spit much of the fuel they use straight out of the exhaust, unburned. 

In one hour, a traditional snowmobile can emit as much hydrocarbon as a 2008 model automobile emits in 1,700 kilometres of driving. 

A Lynx petrol-powered snowmobile under the aurora borealis in the small town of Jukkasjärvi in Swedish Lapland. Models like these can be found in almost every home, hotel, and ski resort in this region. Credit: Siôn Geschwindt for TNW 

Around 130,000 snowmobiles are sold each year globally, with Sweden representing the third largest market behind the US and Canada. 

With regulations tightening, many consumers and businesses in the Nordic country are looking for cleaner alternatives to everything from cars and planes to boats and lawnmowers. Naturally, snowmobiles are next. 

And there’s another, often undervalued benefit of using batteries to power sleds — the silence. 

Typical snowmobiles shatter the stillness of the forest like Harley Davidson’s on skis. When driving electric though, you can hear the whoosh of the sled cutting through the snow, the icy wind whistling past your face, even the howl of huskies in the distance.  

Founded just two years ago, Vidde is off to a smooth start. It has secured €2.5mn in grant and VC funding, and is backed by the Research Institute of Sweden. Alfa was designed by Pininfarina, the Italian car design firm who counts Ferrari, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati among its customers.  

Vidde already has a number of preorders from clients in Sweden. The bulk of these are ski resorts, who are looking to meet customer demand for greener rides. 

Lina Andersson, a wilderness guide at the world-famous IceHotel in Jukkasjärvi, 145 kilometres north of the Arctic circle, says that more and more guests are refusing to go on petrol-powered snowmobile tours. 

“Some are demanding a more sustainable alternative, while some just hate the noise and smell,” she says. 

Every morning, Andersson fires up a platoon of 30 snowmobiles for the day’s swarm of eager tourists. The fumes “can get really intense,” she tells us. Some of her fellow guides have even suffered partial hearing loss from constant exposure to the racket. 

the icehotel entranceThe entrance to the IceHotel rooms. The iconic hotel will be one of Vidde’s first testing grounds. Credit: Siôn Geschwindt for TNW

I asked Andersson’s colleague, Jonny, who is an avid snowmobiler, whether he thought electric was the future. The man of few words simply replied: “Absolutely,” as he dismounted from the Alfa after his first spin on the e-sled.   

A new era

Vidde is still a budding company, with a small tight-knit team toiling day and night to validate their product.  

Fredrik Blom, head of engineering & CTO, is working closely with Pininfarina to improve the performance of the batteries, connect the vehicle to the digital cloud for continuous upgrades, and achieve perfect weight distribution for the best possible drivability

Lystrup tells us that they sourced parts for Alfa from local suppliers based in Sweden. Each supplier provides one or two “sections”, and then the startup simply puts them together like lego blocks. 

The company isn’t pushing to produce everything itself. “We have a top class automotive industry here [in Sweden] — we want to take advantage of the supply chain that already exists,” says Lystrup. 

Perhaps Vidde is learning from the mistakes of startups like Dutch ebike maker VanMoof and Swedish electric dirtbike maker CAKE, both of whom tried to create an end-to-end system of proprietary parts and dealers. And both of whom recently went bankrupt

Vidde is looking to sell its first production-ready sled in the 2024/2025 winter season. The startup’s co-founder and finance guru Yalda Mirbaz says it will need an additional runway of €2.5mn to reach this milestone.    

As I stood out on the frozen lake with the sun setting behind me, deep orange rays struck the sleek white chassis of the Alfa — everything engulfed by silence, not a breath of wind. Then the faint buzz of an engine quickly turned into a deafening din as a group of sledders whizzed by. 

As I stood there, the Alfa in the foreground, and petrol-powered snowmobiles riding into the distance, I couldn’t help but feel that I was witnessing the end of an era, and the start of something better.    

Categories
Entertainment

Beyonce Shares Wholesome Hair Secrets and techniques, Opens Up About CÉCRED

Beyoncé is set to shake up the beauty world by launching her own haircare line, CÉCRED, which will drop on February 20.

And if you’ve ever found yourself gawking at Bey’s flawless tresses and wondering, “What’s her secret?” then brace yourself for this reveal.

Beyoncé Opens Up About Her Haircare Journey

In her cover story with ESSENCE, the ‘Formation’ singer spills all the details on how she protects, nourishes, and cares for her hair.

The mom of three clearly holds a special place in her heart for Black women, who have long been overlooked in the haircare game.

Bey is seemingly hoping to change that by February 20. For this new business endeavor, she went all out by serving everything from reconstructing masks to lotions that lock in moisture tighter than her choreography on the Renaissance tour.

Queen Bey’s Secrets To Healthy Hair

In her in-depth interview with the magazine, she explains, “In addition to using the products, I wear my hair pressed, colored, ironed and natural as much as I wear protective styles, depending on what I’m doing. I also use oil for my scalp underneath the braids.”

When Beyoncé no longer feels like having braids, she sticks to a regimen that provides ample moisture to her hair, a practice she now considers more of a “ritual.”

“When I take my braids down, I focus on cleansing and moisturizing my hair before putting it back up into a protective style. I like to look at these routines more like rituals, because the care and love you give your hair is a special, intimate process that we tend to overlook.”

And for those of you thinking, “Sure, but can I really get Beyoncé-level hair?”

Spoiler alert: She swears by nourishing hair oil and hydrating shampoo for deep treatments, which suggests that Bey will no longer be keeping her hair hacks unknown to her fans.

Beyoncé for Essence Magazine. pic.twitter.com/pUr1YSLgp3

— Pop Base (@PopBase) February 17, 2024

Bey Also Lifts The Lid On How She Protects Her Hair At Night

As for her nighttime routine, the ‘Heated’ hitmaker once again heavily relies on moisturization. She says she usually wraps her hair in a bonnet after she has applied a good amount of oil to her hair and scalp.

“It’s all about moisture for me—adding oil to my scalp and covering my hair at night so the oils could penetrate,” she shared.

“It brings back such great memories of my rituals as a child to maintain a healthy scalp. I wrap my hair up and sometimes sleep in some cute rollers with a net or bonnet, depending on how I am wearing my hair. I try to avoid friction, my hair reverting and using unnecessary heat.”

It’s more or less about knowing what kind of treatment your hair needs.

Per Essence, Bey has been working on perfecting her haircare line since 2018.

Queen B didn’t make the official announcement until May 2023, when she got real about her childhood and reminisced about the days she spent in her mother’s hair salon.

“How many of y’all knew my first job was sweeping hair in my mama’s salon,” she wrote. “Destiny’s Child got our start by performing for clients while they were getting their hair done. I was exposed to so many different kinds of entrepreneurial women in her [Ms. Tina’s] salon.”

“I saw firsthand how the way we nurture and celebrate hair can directly impact our souls. I watch her heal and be of service to so many women.”

Roomies, will y’all be purchasing products from the CÉCRED line?

RELATED: Exclusive: Country Radio Station Responds To Outrage After Refusing To Play Beyoncé’s New Song

Categories
Science

There’s One Final Place Planet 9 May Be Hiding

 A recently submitted study to The Astronomical Journal continues to search for the elusive Planet Nine (also called Planet X), which is a hypothetical planet that potentially orbits in the outer reaches of the solar system and well beyond the orbit of the dwarf planet, Pluto. The goal of this study was to narrow down the possible locations of Planet Nine and holds the potential to help researchers better understand the makeup of our solar system, along with its formation and evolutionary processes. So, what was the motivation behind this study regarding narrowing down the location of a potential Planet Nine?

Dr. Mike Brown, who is a Richard and Barbara Rosenberg Professor of Astronomy at Caltech and lead author of the study, tells Universe Today, “We are continuing to try to systematically cover all of the regions of the sky where we predict Planet Nine to be. Using data from Pan-STARRS allowed us to cover the largest region to date.”

Pan-STARRS, which stands for Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System, is a collaborative astronomical observation system located at Haleakala Observatory and operated by the University of Hawai’I Institute of Astronomy with telescope construction being funded by the U.S. Air Force. For the study, the researchers used data from Data Release 2 (DR2) with the goal of narrowing down the possible location of Planet Nine based on findings from past studies.

In the end, the team narrowed down possible locations of Planet Nine by eliminating approximately 78 percent of possible locations that were calculated from previous studies. Additionally, the researchers also provided new estimates for the approximate semimajor axis (measured in astronomical units (AU)) and Earth-mass size of Planet Nine at 500 and 6.6, respectively. So, what are the most significant results from this study, and what follow-up studies are currently being conducted or planned?

“While I would love to say that the most significant result was finding Planet Nine, we didn’t,” Dr. Brown tells Universe Today. “So instead, it means that we have significantly narrowed the search area. We’ve now surveyed approximately 80% of the regions where we think Planet Nine might be.”

In terms of follow-up studies, Dr. Brown tells Universe Today, “I think that the LSST is the most likely survey to find Planet Nine. When it comes online in a year or two it will quickly cover much of the search space and, if Planet Nine is there, find it.”

LSST stands for Legacy Survey of Space and Time, and is an astronomical survey currently scheduled as a 10-year program to study the southern sky and take place at the Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile, which is presently under construction. Objectives for LSST include studying identifying near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) and small planetary bodies within our solar system, but also include deep space studies, as well. These include investigating the properties of dark matter and dark energy and the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy. But what is the importance of finding Planet Nine?

Dr. Brown tells Universe Today, “This would be the 5th largest planet of our solar system and the only one with a mass between Earth and Uranus. Such planets are common around other stars, and we would suddenly have a chance to study one in our own solar system.”

Scientists began hypothesizing the existence of Planet Nine shortly after the discovery of Neptune in 1846, including an 1880 memoir authored by D. Kirkwood and later a 1946 paper authored by American astronomer, Clyde Tombaugh, who was responsible for discovering Pluto in 1930. More recent studies include studies from 2016 and 2017 presenting evidence for the existence of Planet Nine, the former of which was co-authored by Dr. Brown. This most recent study marks the most complete investigation of narrowing down the location of Planet Nine, which Dr. Brown has long-believed exists, telling Universe Today, “There are too many separate signs that Planet Nine is there. The solar system is very difficult to understand without Planet Nine.”

He continues by telling Universe Today that “…Planet Nine explains many things about orbits of objects in the outer solar system that would be otherwise unexplainable and would each need some sort of separate explanation. The cluster of the directions of the orbits is the best know, but there is also the large perihelion distances of many objects, existence of highly inclined and even retrograde objects, and the high abundance of very eccentric orbits which cross inside the orbit of Neptune. None of these should happen in the solar system, but all are easily explainable as an effect of Planet Nine.”

Does Planet Nine exist and where will we find it in the coming years and decades? Only time will tell, and this is why we science!

As always, keep doing science & keep looking up!

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