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Weekly Local weather and Vitality Information Roundup #605 – Watts Up With That?

Quote of the Week: “Laws are made for men of ordinary understanding and should, therefore, be construed by the ordinary rules of common sense. Their meaning is not to be sought for in metaphysical subtleties which may make anything mean everything or nothing at pleasure.” —Thomas Jefferson (1823)

Number of the Week: 0.01°C

Scope: The following are discussed below. Professor Yim presents more evidence of Our Dynamic Earth. AMO physicist Howard Hayden demonstrates another misleading trick used by the IPCC and the USGCRP.  Copernicus uses false precision to mislead newspapers and their readers. The UN IPCC has a highly misleading website called Myth Busters. Private investor Deri Hughes exposes another weakness from adding wind, solar, and batteries onto the electrical grid leading to greater instability.

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Our Dynamic Earth: The Climate & Energy Realists of Australia posted a video lecture by Professor Wyss Yim, of Hong Kong University updating his lecture covered in the October 29, 2022, TWTW. readers may recall Yim showed that many ocean hot spots (or hot Blobs) are the result of natural submarine volcanoes, occasionally coming to the surface (in the Pacific with its Ring of Fire). They are not the result of CO2-caused warming, and not due to the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), for which they have been mistaken.

Among the main points Professor Yim brought out in the latest lecture are:

  • Volcanoes impact extreme weather events which have local or regional impacts.
  • The increase in frequency of these events is incorrectly used to support anthropogenic global warming.
  • ‘Real’ global climate changes have sufficiently large temperature difference of ~ (approximately) 10°C e.g., interglacial/glacial cycles. Smaller differences include the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period.

For example, the Nishino-shima submarine/sub-aerial eruption 940 km south of Tokyo between March 2013 to August 2015 created conditions leading to the North Pacific Blob, a region of sea-surface temperature anomalies up to 5°C above normal conditions. In the atmosphere, this changed the pressure conditions to high pressure from March 2013 to Early 2016 affecting weather in North America. The Pacific coast with very mild winters, while continental North America experienced cold winters.

National Geographic claimed it was an example of [manmade] global warming. Examples it gave were mass mortality of red crabs, benthic feeders and prawns, and sea otters.

Over the past 15 years the Hunga-Tonga volcano has created three separate Blobs in the South Pacific.

Wolf volcano erupted in the Galapagos late May to June 2015, with hot lava flowing at 1200 C which may be a source for the intensity of the long-lasting 2014 to 2016 ENSO. This results in regional weather changes.

El Hierro of Spain erupted in 2011/2012, prompting the melting of Arctic Sea ice with warm water from the Atlantic. Similarly, the eruption of Nishino-shima off Japan in 2013/2015 contributed to the reduction in Arctic sea ice with warm water from the Pacific with a less sharp decline in sea ice (the Bering Straits are narrower than the path of warm water in the Atlantic).

The biggest Blob Yim investigated was the South Pacific Blob 2019-2020. From this he states:

  • “There was a marine heat wave east of New Zealand – High pressure, sunny sky, and light wind.
  • The area was 1 million square kilometers (size of Texas)
  • Temperatures were 6 degrees Celsius above normal.
  • Total thickness of hot seawater was 50 meters (over 150 feet)
  • According the Prof. J. Renwick, the high-pressure system and sunny skies caused the oceans to warm by the sun, natural causes not CO2-caused global warming.”

There was a reduction in Antarctic sea was during and after the South Pacific Blob.

The impacts on the ocean were less in the 2021-2022 Tongan submarine /sub-aerial eruption because much of the heat went into the atmosphere, not into the ocean. The atmospheric heat changed upper atmosphere circulation and atmospheric rivers while increasing cloud formation in the lower atmosphere. The net result was record rainfall in Indonesia. The Southern Hemisphere experienced increased rainfall.

Yim emphasizes looking at changes in the first month. The results are clearer. Volcanoes cause changes in the Victoria Harbor tidal gage (Hong Kong) because they increase or diminish rainfall in China, resulting in dramatic changes in the outfall from the river Pearl. Further, heavy rainfall means low pressure.

Yim’s main conclusions are:

  • “Based on observation records, [many] extreme weather events including rainfall variability can be explained by volcanic eruptions.
  • Atmospheric water vapor and cloud distribution are much more important in weather changes than carbon dioxide.
  • Contribution to the long and strong 2014-2016 ENSO include Nishino-shima eruption from March 2013-Auguts 2015, the Hunga eruption from December 2014-January 2015, the Axial Seamount eruption from April to May 2015 and the Wolf eruption from May to June 2015. This is also supported by regional weather Artic Sea-ice changes.
  • Climatic models must consider the influence of volcanic eruptions on the atmosphere and oceanic circulation. The role of submarine volcanism in regional oceanic warming is greatly underestimated.
  • The missing heat attributed to carbon dioxide storage in oceans is better explained by the release of geothermal heat through submarine volcanic eruptions.
  • Sea level in Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbor is influenced by extreme rainfall, including changes in atmospheric pressure and river runoff.”
  • Volcanic eruptions as a cause of extreme weather are underestimated…. Our dynamic Earth.

Yim’s pet new subject is to look at the changes in cloud formation and rainfall during the first 35 days after an eruption. See link under Challenging the Orthodoxy and https://www.sepp.org/twtwfiles/2022/TWTW%2010-29-22.pdf for the October 29, 2022, TWTW.

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Mathematical Absurdity: Mathematics is the language of science. However, some scientists use mathematics and statistics to deceive others and, perhaps, themselves. One example is claiming that a slight increase in climate (temperatures) can result in a major increase in extreme weather events. Below is an explanation how this was done by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Assessment Report (AR3, 2001), using the assertions in the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) in 2008 with NOAA’s Tom Karl as convening lead author of the section titled “Weather and Climate Extremes in a Changing Climate.”

There are many tricks in lying with statistics and easy to understand books have been published on these tricks. Some of these tricks make large values appear small and small values appear large. Published in the bulletin, The Energy Advocate, Professor emeritus in physics Howard Hayden writes in ‘Another Way to Lie with Statistics’ showing how Karl performed this trick.

Simply, Karl used a standard normal or Gaussian bell-shaped curve for estimating weather events and shifted it to the reflect higher temperatures without showing a decline in cold temperatures asserting that more carbon dioxide means higher temperatures without stating it would mean fewer cold nights. This shift is misleading for several reasons:

  • Humanity evolved in the hot tropics of Africa.
  • Humanity is better adapted naturally to warmth rather than cold.
  • Cold kills many times more people the heat.
  • A significant increase in the greenhouse effect raises nighttime temperatures.

Also, Hayden points out:

“…IPCC’s ‘most likely’ temperature increase due to CO2 doubling, even though it is physically impossible for the radiative forcing from CO2 doubling to block the additional infrared from the surface that must accompany a 3ºC temperature rise.

Also bear in mind that when ‘climate scientists’ endlessly tell us that storms, floods, cyclones, hurricanes, droughts, heat domes, atmospheric rivers, and other such weather phenomena are caused by ‘climate change,’ they do not speak the truth.”

This is an example of the quality of “climate science” produced by USGCRP and the IPCC. Unfortunately, it reflects poorly on the high-quality work done by other government entities. Thus, the group the produces the work should be delineated, not generalized under one umbrella. See link under Challenging the Orthodoxy or http://www.sepp.org/science_papers.cfm, and https://downloads.globalchange.gov/sap/sap3-3/sap3-3-final-all.pdf for the USGCRP  report.

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Another Trick: Editors and reporters for the US Capitol Hill newspaper, The Hill, fell for another trick produced by the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. In “Record broken for hottest day on earth for second straight day” The Hill stated:

“Preliminary data published by the European climate service Copernicus Wednesday showed that Monday’s temperature was 0.06 degrees Celsius — about 0.1-degree Fahrenheit — higher than Sunday’s temperature.

Copernicus’s analysis suggested that warmer temperatures in the Antarctic region contributed to the high global average temperatures recorded this week.”

However, according to its press release on July 23, Copernicus actually stated:

“The Earth has just experienced its warmest day in recent history, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) data. On 22 July 2024, the daily global average temperature reached a new record high in the ERA5 dataset*, at 17.16°C. This exceeds the previous records of 17.09°C, set just one day before on 21 July 2024, and 17.08°C, set a year earlier on 6 July 2023.

Based on data released by C3S on 25 July, Monday 22 July was the hottest day in the ERA5 dataset, which begins in 1940. The temperature on 23 July was very similar, at 17.15°C**.” [Boldface added]

So, The Hill got the details wrong, but what about the Copernicus press release? We did not start getting good sea surface data until the Argo Program, which began in the 21st century. And the oceans cover 71 percent of the globe. Thus, the press release is misleading. We really don’t know what the temperatures were for 71 percent of the globe.

Secondly, as The Hill stated, most of the warming shown by Copernicus in its “Surface Air Temperature Anomaly, 23 Jul 2024”, was in Antarctica, highlighted in the favorite summertime color of TV weather personalities – bright red. The area includes large parts of the continent and the oceans surrounding it, where there are no thermometers. Indeed, according to AccuWeather, at Vostok Station Antarctica (where there are thermometers) on July 22, the temperature ranged from minus 84 to minus 60°F, (minus 64 to minus 51°C), up from minus 94 to minus 59°F the previous Monday, July 15. On July 23 it ranged from minus 74 to minus 53°F.

Thirdly, as reported in last week’s TWTW, according to UK’s Chris Morrison of the Daily Sceptic:

“Over eight in 10 of the 113 temperature measuring stations opened in the last 30 years by the U.K. Met Office have been deliberately or carelessly sited in junk Class 4 and 5 locations where unnatural heating errors of 2°C and 5°C respectively are possible.”

So, what is the range of error in the data reported by Copernicus? The standard method of calculating the error range of a group of values with varying estimates of error is to square each error range, then sum them, then take the square root of the sum. With so much poor data, it is not credible to report an error range less than 1°C. Yet, Copernicus reports data within one-hundredth of a degree C? According to Copernicus, its 2023 budget was EUR 10.5 million. Surely it could hire someone who is numerically literate. See links under Communicating Better to the Public – Make things up, https://climate.copernicus.eu/new-record-daily-global-average-temperature-reached-july-2024 for Copernicus press release, and https://www.accuweather.com/en/aq/vostok-station/2273742/july-weather/2273742 for AccuWeather report on July temperatures at Vostok Station.

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Happening Now: Climate Change is happening now. It has been occurring for hundreds of millions of years. Changing temperature is only one simple measure of climate. A far better measure is the Koppen-Geiger classification system developed by German botanist-climatologist Wladimir Köppen and first published in 1900. He continued to modify the system until he died in 1940 and it has been modified by other climatologists. Britannica states:

“Köppen’s classification is based on a subdivision of terrestrial climates into five major types, which are represented by the capital letters A, B, C, D, and E. Each of these climate types except for B is defined by temperature criteria. Type B designates climates in which the controlling factor on vegetation is dryness (rather than coldness). Aridity is not a matter of precipitation alone but is defined by the relationship between the precipitation input to the soil in which the plants grow and the evaporative losses. Since evaporation is difficult to evaluate and is not a conventional measurement at meteorological stations, Köppen was forced to substitute a formula that identifies aridity in terms of a temperature-precipitation index (that is, evaporation is assumed to be controlled by temperature). Dry climates are divided into arid (BW) and semiarid (BS) subtypes, and each may be differentiated further by adding a third code, h for warm and k for cold.

As noted above, temperature defines the other four major climate types. These are subdivided, with additional letters again used to designate the various subtypes. Type A climates (the warmest) are differentiated on the basis of the seasonality of precipitation: Af (no dry season), Am (short dry season), or Aw (winter dry season). Type E climates (the coldest) are conventionally separated into tundra (ET) and snow/ice climates (EF). The mid-latitude C and D climates are given a second letter, f (no dry season), w (winter dry), or s (summer dry), and a third symbol (a, b, c, or d [the last subclass exists only for D climates]), indicating the warmth of the summer or the coldness of the winter. Although Köppen’s classification did not consider the uniqueness of highland climate regions, the highland climate category, or H climate, is sometimes added to climate classification systems to account for elevations above 1,500 meters (about 4,900 feet).”

The system is elaborate, but Earth is complex. It has six major classifications (including Highlands) and many sub-classification. Trying to simplify this complexity into one figure, average global surface-air temperature, is absurd. There is no agreed upon method of measuring this today, much less any that has been used for a hundred years. Yet the UN continues to issue reports pretending that its numbers are valid. The UN has a website called Climate Action. Under the category Science are sub-categories What is Climate Change; Myth Busters; Reports; Fast Facts; and Explainers.

As expected, the website states: “Humans are responsible for global warming” primarily from the use of fossil fuels. The principal references for the Myth Busters section are the UNFCCC, IPCC, WHO, IEA, REN21, and IRENA. The UNFCCC is the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. IEA is the International Energy Agency. REN21 is “Crowd-Sourced Knowledge and Data with over 650 experts and 2,000 sources.” IRENA is the International Renewable Energy Agency, a group promoting a particular industry at the exclusion of many others.

The list of “facts” includes “Every fraction of a degree of warming matters” with a graphic of part of the globe from the UNFCCC showing an increase of 1.5 colored green; and an increase of 2.0 degrees C colored orange, and an increase of 3.0 degrees C colored red.

Other “facts” include “Climate change is a major threat to people’s health,” yet humanity evolved in hot, tropical Africa and many times more humans die of cold than heat. Another fact is “Natural gas is a fossil fuel, not a clean source of energy” and quotes the UN Secretary-General saying “leave oil, coal and gas in the ground…” This should give pause to those in the natural gas industry who attack coal. To paraphrase Winston Churchill: An appeaser is one who feeds the green crocodile in hopes the crocodile will eat him last.

Another “fact” is “Clean energy technologies produce far less carbon pollution than fossil fuels.” Yet carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis, the food source of all complex life on earth. Complex life is carbon based, so if carbon is a pollutant, then life is a pollutant.

Another “fact” is “Entire countries already rely on nearly 100 per cent renewable electricity.” “Costa Rica, Norway, Iceland, Paraguay, and Uruguay power their grids with hydro, geothermal, wind and solar energy. (REN21).” The primary sources of reliable electricity for these countries are hydropower, with geothermal supplementing in Iceland, and wind supplementing in Uruguay. Most countries do not have the geographical features permitting more hydropower, a form of electricity generation, intensely opposed by The Environmental Industry.

Following this assertion about entire countries second paragraph of the section states: Some provinces and sub-national states also use nearly 100 per cent renewables-based electricity: South Australia, Quebec (Canada) and Qinghai (China), as well as the islands of Ta’u (American Samoa), Eigg (Scotland) and El Hierro (Spain). (REN21).

TWTW has long reported on the wind power, pumped storage facilities on El Hierro (population less than 12,000). When the last report from the Spanish utility came out about 2021, the facility had about 11.5 MW of wind power, 11 MW of hydropower, and 6 MW of hydro pumped storage. For 18 days in February 2018, it ran 100% on renewables, wind, hydro, and pumped storage. Then the percentages generated by these declined. The Spanish utility stopped reporting the results when diesel was used to generate over 40% of electricity for the year. Yet the website remains bragging about the February 2018 results.

That sums up the fact checking ability of the UN Myth Busters – creating myths and falling for them. See links under Defending the Orthodoxy and https://www.idom.com/en/project/el-hierro-hydrowind-power-plant-2/ for the facility on El Hierro.

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Weakening the Grid: TWTW has had many posts exploring the weaknesses of adding wind and solar onto the electrical grid, which is about 99.99% reliable. However, wind and solar are unreliable and very expensive when built with necessary battery storage. Writing for Net Zero Watch, UK private investor Deri Hughes brings out another weakness of using wind, solar, batteries and other devices on the grid to replace reliable heavy, rotating machinery which can be synchronized to match the output of other such machines and bring great inertia that stabilizes the system. An additional weakness to the grid comes from grid-tie inverters which convert direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) suitable for injecting electrical power into the grid at the same voltage and frequency of the grid. Hughes writes:

“Along with a basic requirement for balancing energy supply and demand, AC grid operation requires precise and consistent control of frequency and voltage. Deviation from acceptable values is more than a nuisance: connected equipment can operate improperly and can be damaged. A grid has a certain highly strung and binary quality, in that it either works correctly or it does not work. Hence the practice of disconnecting portions of a network in response to serious instability; doing so is preferable to a systemic collapse. This unavoidable fact has fundamental implications for the design of generating plant that can safely be connected to a grid.” [Boldface added]

After a discussion of the characteristics of the grid and the need for inverters to tie wind, solar, batteries into the grid. Hughes concludes:

“The greater the number of wind turbines, solar arrays, batteries, and DC lines connected to a grid, the less it resembles a network of synchronous alternators. It becomes inherently less stable. Attempting to operate a grid using asynchronous sources exclusively, or nearly exclusively, would lead to a swift collapse, irrespective of overall weather conditions. This is an engineering problem that is well understood in the relatively small world of grid operation but is far less appreciated outside. Unless it is solved, even daydreaming about vast wind, solar and battery installations will be a waste of time.

Some aspects of a possible solution are reasonably plausible. For example, there are specialized devices that can improve synchronous inertia and reactive power compensation. However, a complete solution is currently not assured. The behavior of inverters is an evident vulnerability. Work is under way to improve them, namely, to make them act more like synchronous alternators, but success is not guaranteed. It is a case of a newer technology struggling to catch up with an older and more effective predecessor; perhaps an appropriate metaphor for the pursuit of decarbonisation as a whole.

The simplest way to solve or avoid the problem is to limit the capacity of asynchronous sources, relative to that of synchronous alternators. That, however, places a firm limit on asynchronous capacity addition, thereby undermining the current policy preference. On the other hand, given the vast cost and potential disruption of adding the envisaged asynchronous capacity, a technical limit on the scale of deployment could be seen as a blessing. After all, doing nothing is sometimes best.”

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Number of the Week: 0.01°C. As discussed above, claiming it can calculate accurately average global surface-air temperature to one-one hundredth of a degree Celsus, the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service is demonstrating absurd arrogance. Such absurd arrogance extends to the IPCC, and the government entities participating in the US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP).

Commentary: Is the Sun Rising?

Washington DC and Milwaukee Among US Cities Most at Risk from Space Weather

By Sophie Jenkins, London, UK (SPX) Jul 21, 2024

https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Washington_DC_and_Milwaukee_Among_US_Cities_Most_at_Risk_from_Space_Weather_999.html

[SEPP Comment: Coronal mass ejections are a real threat to the security of the grid. However, will some academic claim that solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun are caused by climate change?]

Challenging the Orthodoxy — NIPCC

Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science

Idso, Carter, and Singer, Lead Authors/Editors, Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), 2013

Summary: https://www.heartland.org/_template-assets/documents/CCR/CCR-II/Summary-for-Policymakers.pdf

Climate Change Reconsidered II: Biological Impacts

Idso, Idso, Carter, and Singer, Lead Authors/Editors, Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), 2014

Climate Change Reconsidered II: Biological Impacts

Climate Change Reconsidered II: Fossil Fuels

By Multiple Authors, Bezdek, Idso, Legates, and Singer eds., Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change, April 2019

Climate Change Reconsidered II: Fossil Fuels

Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming

The NIPCC Report on the Scientific Consensus

By Craig D. Idso, Robert M. Carter, and S. Fred Singer, Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), Nov 23, 2015

Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming

Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate

S. Fred Singer, Editor, NIPCC, 2008

http://www.sepp.org/publications/nipcc_final.pdf

Challenging the Orthodoxy – Radiation Transfer

The Role of Greenhouse Gases in Energy Transfer in the Earth’s Atmosphere

By W.A. van Wijngaarden and W. Happer, Preprint, Mar 3, 2023

Challenging the Orthodoxy

Volcanic Eruptions and Extreme Weather

By Wyss Yim, Video, Climate & Energy Realists of Australia

Another Way to Lie with Statistics

By Howard Hayden, The Energy Advocate, July 2024

http://www.sepp.org/science_papers.cfm

A Short Summary of Observations Until June 2024

By Ole Humlum, Climate4you, Accessed July 26, 2024

https://www.climate4you.com

Northern Hemisphere Sea Ice Area, July 26, 2024

https://www.climate4you.com/ then link to: 20240726h

[SEPP Comment: Up and down, but no significant trend.]

On grid stability

By Deri Hughes, Net Zero Watch, July 22, 2024

https://www.netzerowatch.com/all-news/on-grid-stability

Along with a basic requirement for balancing energy supply and demand, AC grid operation requires precise and consistent control of frequency and voltage. Deviation from acceptable values is more than a nuisance: connected equipment can operate improperly and can be damaged. A grid has a certain highly strung and binary quality, in that it either works correctly or it does not work. Hence the practice of disconnecting portions of a network in response to serious instability; doing so is preferable to a systemic collapse.

The greater the number of wind turbines, solar arrays, batteries and DC lines connected to a grid, the less it resembles a network of synchronous alternators. It becomes inherently less stable. Attempting to operate a grid using asynchronous sources exclusively, or nearly exclusively, would lead to a swift collapse, irrespective of overall weather conditions.

East coast wind turbine fiasco in the making

By Joe Bastardi, CFACT, July 24, 2024

East coast wind turbine fiasco in the making

 This hurricane drought on the NE coast can’t last forever (nothing in 33 years, when it was once every 7 years from 1938-1991). We hear how bad it is. It’s not, but a return to the “normalcy” that was the East Coast hurricane frequency (of course, if that happens, they will blame man-made climate change) means they have set up a disaster.

How to destroy your economy in two easy steps

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

And it’s one thing to wage a consistent war on the essential bases of prosperity in your nation but quite another to wage an inconsistent one, so investors cannot count on any particular disaster occurring but can be very sure you’ll manage one somehow and blindside them.

The climate science #socialfeedbackloop Part IV: Narrative is everything

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

Concluding our series on climate scientist Patrick Brown’s essay on the current state of climate science we confirm what CDN readers already knew: there is a powerful filter that operates from the journals down through the news media to ensure that the public only hears bad news about climate and the conclusion is always that we need more aggressive state intervention because otherwise we are all going to die.

Defending the Orthodoxy

What Is Climate Change?

By Staff, UN Climate Action, Accessed July 24, 2024

https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-climate-change

The Facts on Climate and Energy and Energy, Myth Busters, UN Climate Action, Accessed July 24, 2024

https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/mythbusters

Climate change is already affecting every region on Earth. Changes in rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, melting glaciers, a warming ocean, and more frequent and intense extreme weather events are just some of the changes already impacting millions of people. [Boldface added]

[SEPP Comment: False facts from the UN]

Defending the Orthodoxy – Bandwagon Science

E-commerce hubs worsen air pollution: Study

By Lauren Sforza, The Hill, July 24, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4790958-warehouses-air-pollution-increase

Link to paper: Air pollution impacts from warehousing in the United States uncovered with satellite data

By Gaige Hunter Kerr, et al., Nature Communications, July 24, 2024

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50000-0#Sec2

From the article: The research, funded by NASA, also found that warehouses with more vehicle activity had higher increases of nitrogen dioxide that were above the 20 percent average.

[SEPP Comment: Average of what? Is it harmful?]

Questioning the Orthodoxy

Hottest Day Ever

By Tony Heller, His Blog, July 23, 2024

July 21 was 20th coolest in the US since 1895.  The hottest years were 1901 and 1936.  The US is one of very few countries with high-quality long-term records, where this sort of analysis is possible.

[SEPP Comment: Such facts do not matter to the red crayon crowd.]

Net Zero is Impoverishing the West and Enriching China

By Will Jones, The Daily Sceptic, July 24, 2024

Link to: Net zero will only make you poorer and China richer

We need to wake up and stop hemorrhaging trillions in self-inflicted climate policies that will mainly benefit Beijing

By Bjorn Lomborg, Telegraph UK, July 24, 2024

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/07/24/net-zero-will-only-make-you-poorer-and-china-richer

Paywall (charge for use)

This Climate Graph has a Nasty Secret

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 23, 2024

Video Why doesn’t the IPCC report absolute temperatures predicted by climate models? Because the range of error from the models is so large?

The Real Existential Threat to Billions of People

By Ronald Stein, Cornwall Alliance, July 24, 2024

Tidbits

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

As Climate Realists observed in reXing it, NOAA has no thermometer readings for most of the planet 175 years ago, and mostly not even 100, so they’re making it up. But if the entire world is experiencing record heat, why are so many places having normal or even cooler than normal temperatures? Does “globe” not mean what we think it means?

Are we really experiencing more ‘extreme’ weather?

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 26, 2024

Airline fleets to double in new blow to flight-shamers

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 20, 2024

#Cheerful Charts #1: Childhood mortality

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

Perhaps because so many people share the grim opinion of eccentric Canadian Green MP Elizabeth May that “baby boomers have [coarse banal expletive deleted] this planet” we today begin a new series called “Cheerful Charts”, in which we broaden out from the dreary tunnel vision driving climate doomsters to drink and look at what real world data tell us about the state of our world today.

Energy & Environmental Review: July 22, 2024

By John Droz, Jr., Master Resource, July 22, 2024

After Paris!

Science-based targets miss the mark

By Andy Reisinger, Nature, Communications Earth & Climate, July 23, 2024

https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01535-z?utm_source=cbnewsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2024-07-26&utm_campaign=DeBriefed+Biden+s+climate+legacy+Global+wildfires+Life+in+Louisiana+s+Cancer+Alley+

From the introduction: Achieving the long-term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement relies on every actor maximizing their effort to reduce emissions. Generic targets claiming a basis in science have been used to justify inequitable efforts that insufficiently stretch the ambition of the best-resourced countries and companies.

[SEPP Comment: There is nothing science based about the Paris Agreement or about controlling CO2 emissions to prevent warming and cooling of Earth.]

US falling short of emissions goals: Research

By Zack Budryk, The Hill, July 23, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4788208-us-emissions-paris-climate-agreement

Link to report: Taking Stock 2024: US Energy and Emissions Outlook

In our annually updated outlook for US greenhouse gas emissions under current federal and state policy, we find that the US is on track to reduce emissions 38-56% below 2005 levels by 2035, absent any additional new action.

By Ben King, et al., Rhodium Group, July 23, 2024

From report: With all federal and state policies on the books as of June 2024, we estimate the US is on track to reduce its GHG emissions by 38-56% below 2005 levels in 2035, representing at least a doubling—and potentially as much as a four-times increase—from the pace of annual emissions abatement from 2005 to 2023. On the way to 2035, we find the US could reduce its emissions by 32-43% below 2005 levels in 2030.

Social Benefits of Carbon Dioxide

Global Greening Becomes so Obvious That Climate Alarmists Start Arguing We Need to “Save the Deserts”!

By Chris Morrison, The Daily Sceptic, July 20, 2024

Percent dry weight (biomass) increases for hybrid roses following 300 and 600 ppm increases in the air’s CO2 concentration

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

From CO2Science Archive

Global atmospheric methane uptake by upland tree woody surfaces

By Vincent Gauci, et al, Nature, July 24, 2024

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07592-w?utm_source=cbnewsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=2024-07-26&utm_campaign=DeBriefed+Biden+s+climate+legacy+Global+wildfires+Life+in+Louisiana+s+Cancer+Alley+

[SEPP Comment: Not only do growing trees absorb CO2, but methane as well?]

Problems in the Orthodoxy

India Pledges Support for Nuclear, Coal, and Pumped Storage Projects

By Darrell Proctor, Power Mag, July 23, 2024

https://www.powermag.com/india-pledges-support-for-nuclear-coal-and-pumped-storage-projects/?oly_enc_id=7809H6412578J0B

Officials in India said that country’s energy transition plan will focus on developing small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs), pumped energy storage projects, and more efficient coal-fired power plants.

India’s power ministry earlier this year said about 19.6 GW of new coal-fired generation capacity is expected to be brought online by year-end 2025. That figure includes about 14 GW expected to be commissioned this year. Coal-fired generation in India last year jumped by 14.7%.  Officials said that was the first-time growth in coal-fired electricity output outpaced growth in renewable energy since 2019. Generation from renewables in India grew by 12.2% last year.

[SEPP Comment: Comparing a percentage increase in the puny with a percentage increase in the significant. How to lie with numbers.]

Seeking a Common Ground

Why Climate Misinformation Persists

Noble lies, conventional wisdom, and luxury beliefs

By Roger Pielke Jr. His Blog, July 25, 2024

https://rogerpielkejr.substack.com/p/why-climate-misinformation-persists?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=119454&post_id=146992837&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=f7h7&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

While the west watches a game show, the rest build a new world order

By Terry Elam, BOE Report, July 23, 2024

The biggest, quietest movement must the the rise of BRICS, the affiliation of nine countries that have formed an alliance to ‘counter western influence’ and work to chart a new direction. The founding countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – were joined by new members at the beginning of the year, including Egypt, Ethiopia, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia (who has been coy about explicitly affirming membership but is considered member last I checked). These countries are not a chain of unpopulated tropical islands; they have a combined population of about 3.5 billion people and annual GDP of over $28 trillion.

The BRICS group is growing quickly; earlier this year, it was reported that an additional 34 countries have expressed an interest in joining, with many applications from Africa, South America and Asia. It would not be hard to envision Russian satellite countries looking that way as well.

Model Issues

Japanese Scientist Concludes IPCC Is Using “Erroneous” Parameters And Climate Sensitivities

By P Gosselin, No Tricks Zone, July 24, 2024

Scientists extend El Niño forecasts to 18 months in advance

By Staff, NSF, July 22, 2024

https://new.nsf.gov/news/scientists-extend-el-nino-forecasts-18-months?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery

Saharan dust regulates hurricane rainfall

Press Release, Stanford University, Via Charles Rotter, WUWT, July 26, 2024

Link to paper: Leading role of Saharan dust on tropical cyclone rainfall in the Atlantic Basin

By Laiyin Zhu, et al., AAAS Science Advances, July 24, 2024

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adn6106

From the abstract: The model identifies dust optical depth (DOD) as a key predictor that enhances performance evidently. The model also uncovers a nonlinear and boomerang-shape relationship between Saharan dust and TCR, with a TCR peak at 0.06 DOD and a sharp decrease thereafter. This indicates a shift from microphysical enhancement to radiative suppression at high dust concentrations.

[SEPP Comment: A weak statistical relationship was explored using artificial intelligence. The relationship has been discussed for years, but the term regulates is too strong. Influences is a better term.]

Changing Weather

We Don’t Need No Stinking Science

Climate Fueled Extreme Weather, Part 4

By Roger Pielke Jr. The Honest Broker, July 22, 2024

https://rogerpielkejr.substack.com/p/we-dont-need-no-stinking-science?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=119454&post_id=146850881&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=f7h7&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

“The moment the Good Guys act like they have all the right answers — and that they are even entitled to tell “noble lies” when it suits the public interest — is when they start to become hard to distinguish from the bad guys.”

Sunday was 0.01 degree hotter than last year, and 1 or 2 degrees cooler than what cavemen lived through. So What?

By Jo Nova, Her Blog, July 24, 2024

Don Valley Flooding – We Told You So [Toronto]

Video, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 17, 2024

“Climate Change Is Killing People”

By Tony Heller, His Blog, July 21, 2024

The death rate from natural disasters in down 95% over the past century, and the UN says “climate change is killing people”

Told you so

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

Hazel was only the 5th-deadliest hurricane ever in Canada, and that the four that were worse came in climate-change-ravaged 1882 (“Labrador’), 1927 (“Nova Scotia (3))”, 1873 (“Nova Scotia (1)” and, killing more than all the others on the top 10 list, an estimated 4,000 or more, 1775 “Newfoundland (1).

Fifty Years Ago Today

By Tony Heller, His Blog, July 21, 2024

Northwest wildfires are most frequently grass fires. Climate change is not an important contributor to grass fires.

By Cliff Mass, Weather Blog, July 23, 2024

https://cliffmass.blogspot.com/2024/07/northwest-wildfires-are-most-frequently.html

In addition, these human-spread flammable grasses are more likely to be ignited these days, with large increases in population as well as fire-inducing human activities (from fireworks and off-road vehicles to gunnery practice to deficient power infrastructure, to name only a few.)

Strong winds play a critical role in spreading grass fires, something of particular note on the windy, lower eastern slopes of the Cascades.

Too many media outlets blame grass and range fires on climate change without factual bases or supportive information.   Grass/range fires also play a large role in inducing forest fires, something I will discuss in a future blog.

[SEPP Comment: By introducing invasive species of grass, humans had a role in causing change in fires, but it is not climate change which is a convenient excuse for responsible parties blaming others when incompetent policies are the cause. Such policies include failure to clear power lines of vegetation and prohibiting fire breaks and other practical fire suppression measures.]

‘Extreme’ California blaze could mark dangerous turning point for wildfire season

By Sharon Udasin, The Hill, July 26, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4794526-park-fire-california-wildfire

Local law enforcement believe the blaze began after Ronnie Sout, a 42-year-old resident of Chico, Calif., was seen pushing a car that was ablaze into a nearby gully. 

[SEPP Comment: The expert commentator is in Los Angeles, some 450 miles away from Chico?]

Changing Climate

New Study: Central Europe Was ‘2-5°C Warmer Than Present’ Throughout Most Of The Holocene

By Kenneth Richard, No Tricks Zone, July 22, 2024

Link to paper: Reconstruction of warm-season temperatures in central Europe during the past 60 000 years from lacustrine branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs)

By Paul D. Zander, et al., Climate of the Past, Apr 8, 2024

From the abstract: This study presents a 60 000-year-long temperature reconstruction based on branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) extracted from lake sediments from the Eifel Volcanic Field, Germany. brGDGTs are bacterial membranespanning lipids that are known to have a strong relationship with temperature, making them suitable for temperature reconstructions.

Changing Seas

Miami Drowning

By Tony Heller, His Blog, July 2, 2024

Changing Earth

Video: Hydrothermal explosion scatters visitors at Yellowstone National Park

By Derick Fox and Addy Bink, The Hill, July 23, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4789130-video-hydrothermal-explosion-yellowstone-national-park-biscuit-basin

“Hydrothermal explosions like that of today are not a sign of impending volcanic eruptions, and they are not caused by magma rising towards the surface,” officials with USGS and Yellowstone said in a joint statement shared with Nexstar.

Agriculture Issues & Fear of Famine

Pesticides as big a cancer risk as smoking, study finds

By Saul Elben, The Hill, July 25, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4792919-pesticides-cancer-link-study

Link to paper: Comprehensive assessment of pesticide use patterns and increased cancer risk

By Jacob Gerken, Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society, July 24, 2024

https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cancer-control-and-society/articles/10.3389/fcacs.2024.1368086/full

From introduction: Our findings demonstrated an association between pesticide use and increased incidence of leukemia; non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; bladder, colon, lung, and pancreatic cancer; and all cancers combined that are comparable to smoking for some cancer types.

[SEPP Comment: Shoddy study with shoddy definitions and statistics.]

Pesticides may contain an alarming amount of ‘forever chemicals’: Study

By Sharon Udasin, The Hill, July 24, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4790651-toxic-forever-chemicals-pesticides-study

Link to paper: Forever Pesticides: A Growing Source of PFAS Contamination in the Environment

By Nathan Donley, et al. Environmental Health Perspectives, July 24, 2024

https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/EHP13954

From paper: Environmental contamination by fluorinated chemicals, in particular chemicals from the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) class, has raised concerns around the globe because of documented adverse impacts on human health, wildlife, and ecosystem quality.

[SEPP Comment: Where is the evidence of harm?]

Forbes is Wrong, Agriculture is Doing Well Amid Modest Warming

By Linnea Lueken, Climate Realism, July 23, 2024

More Bad Good News: Nitrate Fertiliser is Cooling the Planet

By Eric Worrall, WUWT, July 24, 2024

If we get much more of this bad good news, people might start asking if it is actually good news, and if claims we are experiencing a global climate crisis are wildly exaggerated.

Lowering Standards

EIA projects that renewable generation will supply 44% of U.S. electricity by 2050

By Vikarm Linga, et al., EIA, March 18, 2022

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=51698

[SEPP Comment: Of that 44%, 51% is delivered by solar?]

Communicating Better to the Public – Use Yellow (Green) Journalism?

Yale Environment 360 Pushes Alarming Carbon Dioxide Story, Despite Beneficial Global Greening

By Anthony Watts, WUWT, July 22, 2024

Link to misleading article: With CO2 Levels Rising, World’s Drylands Are Turning Green

Despite warnings that climate change would create widespread desertification, many drylands are getting greener because of increased CO2 in the air — a trend that recent studies indicate will continue. But scientists warn this added vegetation may soak up scarce water supplies.

By Fred Pearce, Yale Environment 360 (Published at the Yale School of Environment), July 16, 2024

https://e360.yale.edu/features/greening-drylands-carbon-dioxide-climate-change

Ten days in June

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

So here’s a scary statistic from Canada’s capital. “After 10 consecutive June days with minimum temperature ≥14°C in #Ottawa, the minimum temperature was only 12.8°C today. We made it to 6th place, only 9 days behind the record.” And can you spot the hidden terror in a run of hot summer nights? Right. The notion that “only 9” is a tiny number in a month that only contains 30… and that 10 days is almost the same as 19 days. Math is hard, and a major reason for climate alarmism is that too many commentators didn’t get along with it in their youth and have not reconciled since. [Boldface added]

Claim: Global Warming is Messing with our Rainfall

By Eric Worrall, WUWT, July 25, 2024

Shock News–It’s Hot In Dubai!

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 23, 2024

What an absolutely dishonest article! When they resort to terms like “heat dome”, “heat index” etc., you know you are being lied to.

113F is 45C, which is par for the course in Dubai. Most years get much hotter, and there is no evidence that summer temperatures are rising there:

 Meanwhile tourists will still flock to the “most dangerous city on Earth”!

The Media Are Sheep

By Willis Eschenbach, WUWT, July 21, 2024

The Seattle Times, in its usual alarmist fashion, has an article about how the dreaded “rising seas” are forcing the Quinault Nation to move its main town, Taholah.

[After analysis of data] To summarize: South of Taholah, there’s no statistically significant sea level rise or fall, and north of Taholah, the sea level is falling.

This, of course, all means that the dozens and dozens and dozens of articles claiming that Taholah is endangered by rising sea levels are … well … let me call them “ludicrously misinformed” and leave it at that.

And the conclusion from this?

You absolutely cannot trust the modern media to do even the simplest verification of factual claims.

What to know about Project 2025’s plan for agriculture, and how it could lead to ‘real chaos’

By Saul Elbein, The Hill, July 25, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4791069-project-2025-farming-food-aid

“Project 2025 argues that step allowed Biden to “abuse the CCC” by using it to fund programs promoting agricultural programs aimed at slowing the pace of global heating — a goal the project universally pans.”

Communicating Better to the Public – Exaggerate, or be Vague?

Climate Change: The Great Thaw

By Mary Anna Mancuso, Real Clear Energy, July 24, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/24/climate_change_the_great_thaw_1046912.html

Antarctica has begun warming at twice the global average, signaling it is becoming a driver of global warming rather than a buffer. As the ice sheets in Antarctica melt, sea levels will rise disproportionately in the northern hemisphere where most of humanity lives.

[SEPP Comment: Apparently “the political strategist and a spokesperson for RepublicEn.org, a growing group of conservatives who care about climate change”. does not understand geology. The West Antarctic ice sheet is over a geological hot spot. Data from the US Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station and the Russian Vostok Station tell a different story – no warming.]

Communicating Better to the Public – Make things up.

Guardian: Tackling Climate Change in Films is an Ethical Responsibility, Like Ending Slavery

By Eric Worrall, WUWT, July 23, 2024

Record broken for hottest day on earth for second straight day

By Lauren Sforza, The Hill, July 24, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4790626-record-broken-again-hottest-day-on-earth

Communicating Better to the Public – Use Propaganda

London Must Prepare For Climate Change–Says Green Blob

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 23, 2024

Homewood: This fraudulent report has nothing to do with facts. It is an overtly political exercise, designed to scare the public.

[SEPP Comment: According to Wikipedia BBC is: The oldest and largest local and global broadcaster by stature and by number of employees, the BBC employs over 21,000 staff in total, of whom approximately 17,900 are in public-sector broadcasting…The principal means of funding the BBC is through the television licence, costing £169.50 per year per household since April 2024.[127] Such a license is required to legally receive broadcast television across the UK, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. In short, the public pays for an organization engaged in government propaganda.]

Same Weather As Always

By Tony Heller, His Blog, July 22, 2024

The press describes normal weather for the Persian Gulf as “apocalyptic” and says it “smashes temperature records”

Article: Apocalyptic 150F heat dome smashes temperature records as the world bakes

Dubai is ranked as the most dangerous city in terms of high summer heat in the world, with the high heat occurring on approximately 89 percent of summer days.

[SEPP Comment: The headline treats the heat index as temperature.]

Communicating Better to the Public – Protest

 XR Founder Roger Hallam Sentenced 5 Years In Prison For Blocking M25 Motorway In 2022

By P Gosselin, No Tricks Zone, July 20, 2024

Just Stop Oil Activists Disrupt Flights, Demand Fossil Fuel End by 2030

By Charles Rotter, WUWT, July 24, 2024

Roger Hallam Receives Five Year Sentence, other Just Stop Oil Co-Conspirators Receive Four Years

British Labour Government Pressured to Release Just Stop Oil “Truth Tellers”

By Eric Worrall, WUWT, July 21, 2024

Questioning European Green

Team GB pay for air conditioning to make up for Paris 2024’s eco-friendly offering

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 20, 2024

Questioning Green Elsewhere

Can American Conservation Survive ‘Green’ Energy?

By Portia Roberts, Real Clear Energy, July 25, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/25/can_american_conservation_survive_green_energy_1047205.html

But now the environmental movement is at odds with itself. The movement’s full-throated embrace of so-called “green energy,” successfully amplified by unprecedented government mandates and subsidies, is leading to habitat-invading and beauty-destroying energy projects at scales that not only rankle onlookers but also those environmentalists still committed to stewardship and conservation—and would shock the founders of the preservation movement.

Breaking Wind

The disintegration of the turbine blade and resultant pollution that forced the closure of Nantucket’s beaches should scuttle the offshore wind scam. But it’s only the tip of Big Wind’s problems.

By Robert Bryce, His Blog, July 22, 2024

https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/breaking-wind

As I noted here a week ago, the development of offshore wind energy on the Eastern Seaboard has been promoted by some of America’s biggest climate NGOs, including the Sierra Club, Natural Resources Defense Council, National Wildlife Federation, and Conservation Law Foundation, as well as numerous Democratic politicians at state and federal levels. …This disaster happened in calm weather. It doesn’t take much effort to imagine what will happen when a hurricane hits the East Coast.

Biden Administration Launches A Great Leap Forward Into Green Energy

By Francis Menton, Manhattan Contrarian, July 23, 2024

https://www.manhattancontrarian.com/blog/2024-7-23-biden-administration-launches-a-great-leap-forward-into-green-energy

The name “Great Leap Forward” refers to Mao Zedong’s second Five Year Plan, launched in 1958, and intended to catapult China’s economy from backwardness into modernity.  This was to be not just any old central planning project, but a whole new approach designed by the really smart people to correct the mistakes and failures that the Soviet Union had encountered on the road to communism.  This time, they were going to get central planning right.

This new initiative is just one small piece of the vast economic waste of the falsely named Inflation Reduction Act, with its multi-trillion dollars of subsidies for uneconomic projects. But the “community-driven” tag line here is what brings the memory of the Great Leap Forward. The basic idea is that the new investments and technologies to transform our energy economy are going to come from federal selection and subsidizing of various projects originating out of state and local governments, otherwise known as “communities.”

[SEPP Comment: Everywhere Western reporters went in China they were led by government guides and interpreters. They praised the disaster that resulted in famine and cannibalism.]

Electrification Without the Infrastructure

By Jonathan Lesser, Real Clear Energy, July 24, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/24/electrification_without_the_infrastructure_1046914.html

Energy policies of Biden and Newsom are the real existential threat to billions

By Ronald Stein, America Out Loud, July 22, 2022

Green Jobs

The solar boom has busted: In the last six months Europe’s solar manufacturing has collapsed by half…

By Jo Nova, Her Blog, July 27, 2024

Last word: China already controls 80% of the market, would it really want to dump so many solar panels it drove the last 20% out of business, or was this  just one huge Big-Government mistake?

Funding Issues

Delay Equals Denial and That May Be the Point

By Staff, Government Accountability & Oversight, July 24, 2024

The Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General has engaged in a pattern and practice of stalling to avoid meeting its obligation of public transparency about its operations. Now, Energy Policy Advocates (EPA) has filed an emergency motion arising out of this pattern and the bad faith involved in EPA v. Healey I, an open records lawsuit over records pertaining to Michael Bloomberg staffing the Office to advance his policy agenda, in which suit EPA prevailed.

Litigation Issues

Environmental lawsuits have direct effect on mortality

By Bob Zybach, Rogue Valley Times (Oregon), June 30, 2024

http://nwmapsco.com/ZybachB/Editorials/Rogue_Valley_Times/Zybach_20240630.pdf

One Small Step for Man…

By Staff, Government Accountability & Oversight, July 25, 2024

[SEPP Comment: Proposed legislation to stop outside groups from funding state attorneys general offices.]

Red states ask Supreme Court to halt Biden climate rule for power plants

By Rachel Frazin, The Hill, July 23, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4788530-state-petition-biden-emission-rule

Subsidies and Mandates Forever

Biden Admin Cuts Multi-Billion Dollar Check To Push ‘Community-Driven’ Green Projects All Over America

By Nick Pope, Daily Caller, July 22, 2024

https://dailycaller.com/2024/07/22/biden-epa-community-driven-projects-billion-dollar-funding/#google_vignette

Specific projects funded by the money announced Monday include an initiative to ramp up heap pump use in New England and Alaska, industrial decarbonization in Pennsylvania and a multi-state coalition that will look to enhance EV charging infrastructure along the I-95 corridor, according to the EPA.

How ‘Green’ Energy Subsidies Transfer Wealth to the Rich

By Nicolas Loris, Bryan Cosby, The Heritage Foundation, July 18, 2024

https://www.heritage.org/energy-economics/commentary/how-green-energy-subsidies-transfer-wealth-the-rich

For instance, a recent study by the Pacific Research Institute found that more than 99 percent of subsidies for electrical vehicles go to households with incomes of $50,000 or higher, and nearly three-quarters go to households with an annual income of $100,000 or more.

EPA and other Regulators on the March

EPA takes next step toward banning chemical spilled in East Palestine crash

By Zack Budryk, The Hill, July 24, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4790994-epa-proposes-ban-toxic-substance

[SEPP Comment: How about practical control measures rather than banning?]

EPA Awards $4.3 Billion to Fund Climate Change Projects in 30 States

By Staff, AP, Via Newsmax, July 22, 204

https://www.newsmax.com/us/epa-climate-change/2024/07/22/id/1173507/?ns_mail_uid=9af78cd4-7188-4875-ba2c-e930f35496ab&ns_mail_job=DM655112_07222024&s=acs&dkt_nbr=01050213ji3j

The Environmental Protection Agency is awarding $4.3 billion in grants to fund projects in 30 states to reduce climate pollution.

[SEPP Comment: What is climate pollution?]

The SEC’s Climate Disclosure Rule Is a Dark Cloud Over Energy Abundance

By Stone Washington, Real Clear Energy, July 23, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/23/the_secs_climate_disclosure_rule_is_a_dark_cloud_over_energy_abundance_1046616.html

Energy Issues – Non-US

UK may need new gas-fired power stations to decarbonise grid–Guardian

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 24, 2024

A ‘green new deal’ is Canada’s best hope of achieving a just carbon-zero transition

By Richard Sandbrook, Prof emeritus Political Science, Affiliated with Science for Peace,

https://theconversation.com/a-green-new-deal-is-canadas-best-hope-of-achieving-a-just-carbon-zero-transition-231670

Something radical needs to be done, whether we like it or not. Modest policy measures, such as a carbon tax, might have sufficed if they had been adopted in the 1980s (when the science of climate change was already established). Reversing global warming at this late stage requires more extensive action. A green new deal could be just the kind of radical action needed to save us all.

There is no easy way out.

[SEPP Comment: Bold, painful solutions to a non-problem.]

Paying the price for Great British Energy

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 25, 2024

“’While Rachel Reeves and Sir Keir Starmer are warning of a ‘difficult’ autumn Budget to deal with the ‘crisis’ in the public finances, the Government is getting on with the business of spending vast sums of taxpayers’ money on its pursuit of net zero.’”

This is Why Electricity Costs Twice as Much in Britain as in the USA

By John Fernley, The Daily Sceptic, July 19, 2024

The cost of Contracts for Difference

By Bruno Prior, No Tricks Zone, July 20, 2024

https://www.netzerowatch.com/all-news/the-cost-of-contracts-for-difference

[SEPP Comment: Issues on fixed subsidies and problems with the reported data for wind output. See link immediately below.]

CfDs: Facts v Myths

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 26, 2024

NZW has a long detailed analysis of how CfDs work.

I would like to add some actual numbers to it:

Given the facts we do have at hand, while diversity of energy supply is important, there is clearly not an economic case for continuance of CfDs. Investors should take the risk themselves, and not customers.

If we could walk that way…

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

A new report from a “Net Zero Advisory Body” warns Canada’s Trudeau administration that they’d better cut the denialism and start owning the huge cost of the green energy transition.  “Net zero policy developments must consider the cost of living challenges facing many Canadians,” it said.

Energy Issues – Australia

The more renewables Australia added the more expensive electricity got

By Jo Nova, Her Blog, July 25, 2024

If Australia gets any more free, cheap energy we’ll go broke

The Energy Transition Ain’t Happening: Hydrogen in Australia

By Francis Menton, WUWT, July 21, 2024

Energy Issues — US

A Positive Energy Agenda for America

By Iddo Wernick, Real Clear Energy, July 23, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/23/a_positive_energy_agenda_for_america_1046613.html

Finally, instead of fear, a positive national energy agenda must be based on hope for the future. In exchange for the false certainty about a climate calamity, plans for the future should focus on improving the lives of all Americans.

Energy Independence Is American Independence

By Staff, the Empowerment Alliance, Accessed July 26, 2024

A Natura Gas special interest group

Energy Sound Bites on Fossil Fuels, Part 1

Easy-to-remember arguments for using more fossil fuels

By Alex Epstein, His Blog, July 20, 2024

https://alexepstein.substack.com/p/energy-sound-bites-on-fossil-fuels?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=513601&post_id=146531303&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=f7h7&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

U.S. Hits Record High Electricity Generation From Natural Gas

By Julianne Geiger, Oil Price.com, July 25, 2024 [H/t Bernie Kepshire]

https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/US-Hits-Record-High-Electricity-Generation-From-Natural-Gas.html

Washington’s Control of Energy

Running Up That Hill – Three-Pronged Plan To Refill SPR Comes With Challenges Beyond Price

By Sheela Tobben, RBN Energy, July 24, 2024

https://rbnenergy.com/running-up-that-hill-three-pronged-plan-to-refill-spr-comes-with-challenges-beyond-price

Oil and Natural Gas – the Future or the Past?

Keep This Party Going – More LNG Export Projects Vying For Startup On Canada’s West Coast

By Martin King, RBN Energy, July 19, 2024

https://rbnenergy.com/keep-this-party-going-more-lng-export-projects-vying-for-startup-on-canadas-west-coast

[SEPP Comment: With the first terminal scheduled to deliver over 1.5 Billion cubic feet per day by April 2025 to Asia, German leaders must be disgusted with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau who told them there is no market for Canadian LNG.]

Propane Beyond Your Grill: Renewable Propane and DME Are Lighting a Path to Emission Reductions

By Michael McAdams, Real Clear Energy, July 25, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/25/propane_beyond_your_grill_renewable_propane_and_dme_are_lighting_a_path_to_emission_reductions_1047209.html

Blending renewable dimethyl ether (DME) into propane is one of the ways the industry is looking at reducing its carbon footprint.

Alternative, Green (“Clean”) Solar and Wind

Expect the unexpected

By John Robson, Climate Discussion Nexus, July 24, 2024

[SEPP Comment: The California Duck has its belly full.]

Offshore wind whale deaths indicated by statistical analysis

By David Wojick, CFACT, July 22, 20224

Offshore wind whale deaths indicated by statistical analysis

Link to article: Professor Makes Stunning Discovery: ‘Absolutely, 100 percent, Offshore Wind Kills Whales

By Donna Anderson, Climate Change Dispatch, July 19, 2024

[SEPP Comment: This is not confirmation, but support of the assertion that is far stronger than EPA’s finding that CO2 is a pollutant.]

Alternative, Green (“Clean”) Energy — Other

In Search of the Next Shale

The growing momentum behind geologic hydrogen.

By Doomberg, Its Blog, July 22,2024

https://newsletter.doomberg.com/p/in-search-of-the-next-shale?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=343139&post_id=146760944&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=f7h7&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

Natural Hydrogen?

Alternative, Green (“Clean”) Vehicles

Ford’s EV Bloodbath Continues

FoMoCo lost $47,585 for each EV sold in Q2, GE Vernova calls offshore turbine blade failure a “manufacturing deviation”

By Robert Bryce, His Blog, July 24, 2024

https://robertbryce.substack.com/p/fords-ev-bloodbath-continues?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=630873&post_id=146972186&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=f7h7&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

[SEPP Comment: Has the slogan for critics of the company changed from FORD stood for Fix or Repair Daily to Foolish Obedience to Ridicules Dictates?]

To make EV’s our battery band aid for a wounded grid we need another $10b in inverters

By Jo Nova, Her Blog, July 26, 2024

Historians will look back on this era and describe it as a case study in corruption and mass delusion. The great capitalist free market of Adam Smith exists only in limited pockets that masquerade as “free choice”.

Carbon Schemes

Converting captured carbon to fuel: Study assesses what’s practical and what’s not

Press Release, University of Colorado at Boulder, July 22, 2024 [H/t Bernie Kepshire]

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2024/07/240722155154.htm

Link to paper: Closing the Loop: Unexamined Performance Trade-Offs of Integrating Direct Air Capture with (Bi)carbonate Electrolysis

By Hussain M. Almajed, et al., American Chemical Society (ACS) Energy Letters, May 1, 2024

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00807

From the article: The root of the problem

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a team of scientists convened by the United Nations, carbon dioxide removal “is required to achieve global and national targets of net zero CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions.”

[SEPP Comment: The root of the problem is the UN IPCC?]

How the failure of carbon capture risks causing a net zero nightmare

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 24, 2024

California Dreaming

Quantifying California’s Brave EV Future

By Edward Ring, What’s Current? Accessed July 25, 2024

https://mailchi.mp/calpolicycenter/whats-current-issue-377926?e=cd9fa89d1e

California to Launch ‘Hydrogen Hub’ to Expand Zero-Emission Technology

The project will include more than 10 sites to produce energy for the ports of Long Beach, Oakland, and Los Angeles.

By Summer Lane The Epoch Times, July 21, 2024 [H/t Bernie Kepshire]

https://www.theepochtimes.com/us/california-to-launch-hydrogen-hub-to-expand-zero-emission-technology-5691079?ea_src=frontpage&ea_med=latest-news-posts-0?utm_source=partner&utm_campaign=ZeroHedge&src_src=partner&src_cmp=ZeroHedge

California regulators step up support for offshore wind

By Sharon Udasin, The Hill, July 22, 2024

https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4786447-california-regulators-offshore-wind

[SEPP Comment: Why are regulatory agencies promoting specific industries?]

Health, Energy, and Climate

Climate Warriors are Colonizing Medicine

By Ben Pile, The Daily Sceptic, July 19, 2024

The condition of this infection is anomie – “instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a lack of purpose or ideals”. Only doctors – those who have yet to be infected by it – can stop the spread.

Environmental Industry

Natural Gas Industry’s Smear of Coal Is False and Self-Defeating

By Gregory Wrightstone, Real Clear Energy, July 22, 2024

https://www.realclearenergy.org/articles/2024/07/22/natural_gas_industrys_smear_of_coal_is_false_and_self-defeating_1046060.html

[SEPP Comment: The late Aubrey McClendon, CEO of Chesapeake Energy, a natural gas exploration and production company, helped fund the Sierra Club’s beyond coal campaign. Then, the Sierra Club launched its Beyond Gas campaign.]

Utah’s The Independent is Right, Climate Activism Ignores or Harms the World’s Poor

By Linnea Lueken, Climate Realism, July 25, 2024

BELOW THE BOTTOM LINE

Climate Criminals

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 23, 2024

A new organisation called Climate Criminals is calling on the International Criminal Court to bring charges against a large number of businessmen and others from what they call the polluter industrial complex, who they deem to be guilty of various crimes against the climate.

From Press Release: New York City, United States–A new research project, Climate Criminals, has been launched today in Union Square, New York City, beneath the Climate Clock to charge 24 individuals who bear responsibility for delaying action on climate change and locking the US and planet Earth onto a trajectory to blow past 1.5°C temperature rises.

[SEPP Comment: Crimes against future generations and the Earth.?]

Historic England encourages heat pumps in heritage homes

By Paul Homewood, Not a Lot of People Know That, July 26, 2024

“The body, a main reference for councils considering planning applications, has written new advice on making heritage buildings more green.” [Boldface by Homewood”

ARTICLES

1. The Best Quick Fix for Climate Change? Curbing Methane

The greenhouse gas warms the planet far more than carbon dioxide but dissipates more quickly. There are many promising ways to cut emissions.

By Rob Jackson, WSJ, July 25, 2024

https://www.wsj.com/science/environment/the-best-quick-fix-for-climate-change-curbing-methane-b342b192?mod=hp_listc_pos1

TWTW Summary Another silly article in the Wall Street Journal to which Ken Haapala added to the comments section: As with government reports, the professor of earth science ignores Earth’s atmosphere. Starting in 1859, John Tyndall conducted research showing that what he called greenhouse gases, primarily water vapor, keep land masses from deeply freezing at night, killing all vegetation. Water vapor makes the influence of methane on temperatures trivial. Knowledge that doesn’t exist in government reports.

*******************

2. Wall Street Wants In on America’s Battery Storage Boom

Solar surge lets battery companies charge up when power prices are low, sell when high

By Amrith Ramkumar, WSJ, July 17, 2024

https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil/wall-street-wants-in-on-americas-battery-storage-boom-861f5f1f?mod=djemclimate

TWTW Summary: The article begins:

“Sheldon Kimber sees a lucrative opportunity in bottling sunshine.

The 46-year-old entrepreneur is installing hundreds of giant batteries the size of shipping containers around sun-soaked Texas and California. The batteries charge up during the day when solar power is abundant. When electricity demand rises in the evening, straining the power grid, Kimber sells that stored energy at higher prices. 

Kimber is betting that surging power demand and extreme weather events will make it an increasingly profitable trade.

‘The only thing we can guarantee in the energy transition is that volatility will increase,’ said Kimber, chief executive of renewable energy developer Intersect Power.

Kimber is part of a nationwide race to profit from battery storage, which helps stabilize the outdated power grid and smooth out intermittent electricity sources such as wind and solar. It is a rapidly growing sector that is being fueled by a boom in solar energy and billions of dollars from Washington and Wall Street.

In one of the largest battery storage deals, Intersect is raising $837 million in debt and equity tied to tax credits from Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank and HPS Investment Partners.

The money will fund three giant battery storage projects in Texas. Together, the 258 Tesla Megapack batteries will be able to provide enough power for nearly 400,000 homes for two hours when they begin operating in the coming months, Intersect says.”

The article does not discuss the cost of electricity to the consumers, just the benefits of subsidies and tax credits to Wall Street investors. Further evidence that the effect of the Inflation Reduction Act is to increase the wealth of the wealthy and those who take advantage of such legislation.

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Sport

Manchester United indicators Bayern Munich's Noussair Mazraoui once more – Supply

  • Rob Dawson, correspondentJuly 28, 2024, 4:19 p.m. ET

Manchester United have revived a deal for Bayern Munich full-back Noussair Mazraoui after a planned transfer to West Ham United fell through, a source told ESPN.

Mazraoui was close to a £15 million transfer to the London Stadium, but negotiations fell through at the last minute.

West Ham have now turned their attention to Aaron Wan-Bissaka, allowing United to resume talks with Bayern over Mazraoui.

Erik ten Hag wants to strengthen both full-back positions but the club must first raise money by offloading players. A source has told ESPN that United were originally demanding around £20 million for Wan-Bissaka, a transfer fee that caused Turkish club Galatasaray to lose interest.

United's revised demand is around £15 million.

Wan-Bissaka has one year left on his contract at Old Trafford and he is currently on a pre-season tour of the USA with the United team.

Ten Hag is also concerned about the left-back position, particularly with Tyrell Malacia still out with a knee injury. Malacia has not played in over a year and was left out of the squad that travelled to Los Angeles last week to continue his recovery at the Carrington training centre.

Mazraoui, 26, played under Ten Hag during his time as Ajax manager. The deal agreed between Bayern and West Ham would have earned the Premier League team £12.6 million as a striker and a further £2.3 million in possible add-ons.

Categories
Health

European regulator rejects Biogen Eisai’s Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi

European drug authorities rejected Alzheimer's drug Leqembi on Friday Biogen And Eisaiwhich represents another hurdle for companies seeking to increase acceptance of the therapy in the US

The European Commission, the executive body of the European Union, has the final say on whether Leqembi should be approved, but it almost always follows the drug agency's recommendations.

Eisai said in a statement that it was “extremely disappointed” by the regulator's negative recommendation. The company added that it would seek a review of the decision.

Biogen shares fell more than 6 percent on Friday. Shares of Japanese pharmaceutical company Eisai remained virtually unchanged.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Leqembi last year, but its rollout has been slow due to bottlenecks in requirements for diagnostic tests and regular brain scans, among other issues. Leqembi has also received regulatory approval in other countries, including Japan, South Korea, China and Israel.

The drug was considered a breakthrough in a progressive disease that is notoriously difficult to treat. It is a monoclonal antibody that slows the progression of the disease in early-stage patients.

More health reports from CNBC

The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency has recommended not granting marketing authorisation for Leqembi.

In a statement, the committee said that Leqembi's effect on delaying cognitive decline “does not outweigh the risk of serious side effects associated with the drug.” The committee specifically noted the “frequent occurrence” of brain swelling and bleeding in patients receiving the drug.

These side effects are associated with drugs such as Leqembi and another monoclonal antibody from Eli Lilly called Kisunla, which targets and eliminates a toxic plaque in the brain called amyloid, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Kisunla was approved in the U.S. earlier this month.

Leqembi and Kisunla are milestones in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease after three decades of unsuccessful efforts to develop drugs to treat this deadly disease.

Another ill-fated drug from Biogen and Eisai called Aduhelm struggled to gain traction in the U.S. after doubts about its approval and data were raised. In 2021, the European Medicines Agency rejected Aduhelm.

Seven million people in Europe suffer from this mentally retarded disease, and that number is expected to double by 2050, according to the nonprofit organization Alzheimer's Europe.

Don't miss these insights from CNBC PRO

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Entertainment

Simone Biles struggles with calf ache at gymnastics qualifiers

Simone Biles did not let an apparent leg injury stop her from making a triumphant return to the Olympic Games.

On the second day of the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris on July 28, the world's most successful gymnast survived the qualifying round despite enduring all the pain.

After achieving a top score of 14.733 with her balance beam routine, the 27-year-old began warming up for her floor exercise and at one point suffered a rough landing that caused her to stop to have her left ankle taped.

Your trainer Cecile Landi told reporters after the competition that the athlete “felt some pain in her calf,” NBC News reported. Landi said the apparent injury also bothered Biles during training earlier this month, but had improved by now. She added that the gymnast intends to continue competing in the 2024 Olympics as planned.

Indeed, Biles scored high in the other qualifying events—15.300 on vault, 14.433 on uneven bars and 14.600 on her floor exercise—to help Team USA lead with a total score of 172.296.

Categories
Science

Having bother crossing the sands of Mars? A lizard robotic might assist

Mars exploration vehicles are usually equipped with wheels so they can navigate the Red Planet's challenging terrain. Eventually, however, their systems wear out and one of the wheels gets stuck. The “Free Spirit” campaign in 2009 is the most famous case. Unfortunately, that campaign was also unsuccessful, and today, 15 years later, Spirit is still stuck at its final resting place. Things might have turned out differently if NASA had adopted a new robotic paradigm developed by Guangming Chen and his colleagues at the Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots at Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics. They developed a robot based on a desert lizard with adaptable feet and a flexible “spine” that they calculated would be well suited to traversing Mars' regolith.

Planning for traversing difficult terrain isn't limited to stuck rovers. Curiosity and Perseverance, the two most prominent rovers on Mars, currently spend a lot of time avoiding areas where they could get stuck. This limits their ability to collect data from those areas, and they may miss cool rocks, like the pure sulfur that Curiosity recently found on Mars for the first time.

A lizard-inspired robot, on the other hand, would have no problem traversing such terrain. It also has some advantages over traversing other types of terrain, such as rocks. Most rovers don't have enough leg strength to get over medium-sized rocks, whereas a legged robot would be able to do so, particularly one with adjustable “toes” that would allow it to grip a rock more tightly than typical legged robots could otherwise.

Lizard-inspired robots can not only walk — they can also jump like their biological relatives, as this video from UC Berkeley's robotics lab shows.
Source: UC Berkeley YouTube channel

The design of the robot itself is relatively simple – it has four “feet” spaced apart by a chassis that essentially looks like a desert lizard. It even has a tail for balance. Each foot has a set of three “toes” powered by springs. They also have a servo for ankle articulation and a bearing for rotation control. This combination allows the lizard robot to effectively walk on all fours, adjusting each leg to best suit the surface it is “walking” over.

The authors performed a series of kinematic calculations for different types of terrain to understand how the robot would interact with each of these surfaces. Kinematic calculations are typically used in robotics when designers try to find the best way to move a particular robot part. Given the number of variable parts, the calculations in this case are relatively detailed. However, a control algorithm is possible using only onboard calculations, enabling basic autonomous terrain navigation if the architecture is ever adopted for use in space.

Building a real prototype would be a great way to work on this navigation algorithm, and that's exactly what the researchers did. They 3D printed many parts for the chassis and foot, built some batteries and controllers into the head and tail sections, and started testing the prototype on a simulated Mars test site.

Not only Mars could benefit from walking robots – they could also work on the moon, as Fraser explains.

They tested everything from grasping loose regolith to climbing over small rocks, and their algorithm seemed to work effectively for the relatively easy terrain in the test area. However, the robot's actual movement speed was slower than originally simulated, largely due to technical difficulties in balancing the movements of the springs and spine.

Despite any issues encountered during physical testing, this new robot iteration is a step in the right direction, as this lab has been developing similar systems for years. They also plan to develop another version, including mounting a continuous power supply and fully implementing an autonomous navigation algorithm. Their research is funded by both Jiangsu Province and China's Ministry of Science and Technology, so it looks like it will continue to receive support, at least for the foreseeable future.

Learn more:
Chen et al. – Development of a lizard-like robot to explore the surface of Mars
UT – Spirit Extrication, Day 1: Drive stopped after 1 second
UT – Biomimetics and Space Research
UT – Robots could jump around to explore the moon

Cover image:
Image of the biomimetic lizard robot prototype.
Credit – Chen et al.

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Technology

Grindr disables key options within the Olympic Village to guard athletes

Popular LGBTQ+ Dating app Grindr has disabled location-based features for users in the Olympic Village of the Paris Games, which began today.

The measures are not intended to prevent athletes from coupling up between sprints, swimming or shot put – rather, they are a safety precaution.

“If an athlete is not out or comes from a country where it is dangerous or illegal to be LGBTQ+, using Grindr puts them at risk of being outed by curious individuals who may try to identify and expose them on the app,” Grindr said.

Grindr has disabled features like “Roam” or “Explore” that allow users to search for and view profiles in a specific location. The “Show Distance” feature is also disabled by default, but users can indicate their approximate distance if they enable this feature.

TNW Conference 2025 – Back to NDSM on June 19-20, 2025 – Save the date!

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Grindr has also introduced a number of other “targeted security measures.” These include disabling screenshots for profile pictures and chats and preventing the sending of private videos.

Olympic Village users can also send unlimited disappearing messages and un-disappear messages that have already been sent. This is normally a premium feature.

A recurring problem

According to Grindr, the measures, which were also introduced during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, ensure LGBTQ+ athletes can “make authentic connections with each other” without having to worry about “curious glances or unwanted attention.”

GriThe NDR’s enhanced data protection measures date back to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, after Daily Beast reporter Nico Hines used the app LGBTQ+ athletes in the Olympic Village. The publisher later removed Hines' article, but the original version may have contained identifying information about some of the athletes.

In another case, TikTok users posted videos at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics using the names and pictures of Olympians' Grindr profiles, Business Insider reported.

In 63 countries, engaging in same-sex sexual activity is a criminal offense. according to the Human Dignity Trust. In some countries it is a crime punishable by death.

Categories
Health

A competitor's poor earnings report is sweet information for Abbott Labs

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Sport

UFC 304 reside outcomes and evaluation: Edwards vs. Muhammad 2, Aspinall-Blaydes 2

July 27, 2024, 8:26 p.m. ET

Leon Edwards defends his UFC welterweight title against Belal Muhammad in the main event of the UFC 304 double-title bout on Saturday in Manchester, England. The other championship bout also features an English titleholder – Tom Aspinall defends his interim heavyweight belt against Curtis Blaydes.

Edwards (22-3, 1 NC) is undefeated in his last 13 fights. He most recently defeated Colby Covington in December by decision in his second 170-pound title defense. Edwards is No. 3 in ESPN's men's pound-for-pound rankings. Muhammad (23-3, 1 NC) is undefeated in 10 straight fights. His most recent win was over a year ago, by decision over Gilbert Burns in May 2023. Muhammad is No. 3 in ESPN's welterweight rankings.

Aspinall (14-3), No. 1 in the ESPN heavyweight rankings, has won two fights in a row, most recently a first-round knockout of Sergei Pavlovich in November to win the interim title. Third-ranked Blaydes (18-4, 1 NC) is coming off a second-round knockout of Jailton Almeida in March.

What are the storylines behind the top fights at UFC 304? How do experts analyze them? What do the fighters have to say? Here you will find the fight card, information on how to watch and a compilation of all the important information about UFC 304.

Purchase UFC 304 and you will automatically be entered into a drawing for a VIP trip to UFC 310 on December 7 in Las Vegas.

How to follow the fights

Watch the PPV and all other fights on ESPN+: Get ESPN+ here.

Watch the prelims on ESPN2. Download the ESPN app | ESPN2 | WatchESPN | TV Schedule

If you bought the fight on your phone and want to stream it on your TV, here's how.

There is also FightCenter, which provides live updates for every UFC card.

UFC 304 fight card

Leon Edwards and Belal Muhammad faced each other in 2021, but the fight ended in controversy. Jeff Bottari/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images

(c) = defending champion | (ic) = interim defending champion

Edwards and Aspinall lead the golden generation of English MMA

Two decades after England hosted its first UFC event, the country boasts two champions: welterweight king Leon Edwards and interim heavyweight titleholder Tom Aspinall – both of whom will face off this Saturday at UFC 304 in Manchester (10 p.m. ET on ESPN+ PPV). Plus, England's future looks bright, with a next wave of soon-to-be stars, including Paddy Pimblett and Dakota Ditcheva. Their inspiration and opportunities can be traced back to an Englishman who pulled off an upset despite his father's ill health.

Today, the region is probably one of the regions with the strongest development of MMA talent in the world.

Hale and Okamoto: Insights into the creation of the golden generation of English MMA

Can Edwards and Aspinall deliver at home?

With two title fights, a raucous crowd and high stakes on the 14-fight card, UFC 304 promises plenty of drama in Manchester, England. (10 p.m. ET on ESPN PPV)

Fellow Englishmen Leon Edwards and Tom Aspinall look to defend their welterweight and interim heavyweight titles respectively against deserving challengers Belal Muhammad and Curtis Blaydes. Both fights will be contested as rematches, although the previous two bouts have not revealed much about the outcome of Saturday's celebrations.

Combine that with 13 fighters representing the UK in the Co-op Live arena and combat sports fans are in for a potentially electrifying experience. But questions remain: can the British stars shine on the biggest stage? How will the unusual timing – 3am start of the main fights – affect the fighters? What will the impact of the big fights mean for other top stars in the sport?

Ranking the storylines of UFC 304

Betting experts and coaches dive deep into UFC 304

Andreas Hale spoke with ESPN analyst and former UFC welterweight Alan Jouban to get his take on the UFC main event. ESPN betting expert Ian Parker provides insight and analysis on the main event and other interesting bets he likes on the card.

Hale and Parker: Expert tips and best bets for UFC 304

Our data model takes into account UFC 304 title fights

What do the analytics say about upcoming championship fights like the two on the podium at UFC 304? Should a wrestler like Belal Muhammad be considered the favorite against a striker like Leon Edwards? Will a rematch hurt or help current champion Tom Aspinall?

Using predictive models that are independent of betting odds, we looked at how each champion's matchup stacks up from a popularity perspective. Essentially, is this a good matchup for the champion or the challenger? The inputs take into account each fighter's performance metrics in the Octagon and select factors about the fighter outside the cage. The higher the score, the more favorable the matchup for the reigning champion.

These scores do not indicate how to bet on the fight. They rate the relative favorability, from the riskiest matchup to the best.

Kuhn and Parker: Predictions for the UFC title duel

Categories
Entertainment

Automobile accident with youngster in automobile, police report

Josephine Lopeza 21-year-old mother from Florida was arrested and charged after allegedly causing a car accident while under the influence of alcohol and abandoning her child.

RELATED: 'Empire' actor Bryshere Gray arrested in Florida

More details on the charges against the Florida mother

According to the Lake County Sheriff's Office, Lopez was arrested and taken into custody on Thursday, July 25. She has since been charged with “driving under the influence causing damage to property or bodily injury,” which is a first-degree misdemeanor.

Additionally, Lopez was charged with “ABUSE, GRAVE ABUSE, AND NEGLECT OF A CHILD.” Additionally, the Sheriff’s Office notes that the following charge is a third-degree felony.

Bail for the DUI charge is reportedly set at $2,000, while the abuse charge carries a $5,000 bail. Currently, Lopez is reportedly still behind bars and his arraignment date is set for August 19.

This is what Josefina Lopez allegedly did and this is what her child is doing

According to Fox 35 Orlando, a police affidavit claims Lopez crashed her Jeep “at the intersection of Johns Lake and Hancock Roads” on Thursday morning.

Witnesses reportedly called police. When officers arrived, they reportedly found her car “lying on its passenger side in a ditch.” They also found the mother standing on the sidewalk while her child was reportedly still in the back seat of her car.

“You may not have a drinking problem out there — but if you're driving drunk, you definitely have a problem with your decisions,” Lui Delgado, a certified addiction specialist, told the outlet.

According to Fox 35 Orlando, Lopez's child was taken to a hospital and was found to have suffered no injuries. The child has since been “placed in the care of the Florida Department of Children and Families.”

A father was recently arrested in Florida for child abuse

The 21-year-old is not the only parent to be charged with child abuse. Earlier this month, officers went to the home of Joseph Gregory Antonsen and found the body of his 9-year-old son decomposing on a couch.

In addition, authorities also found garbage, diapers, beer cans and spoiled food in his apartment. Police eventually reported that there was no running water in the house and that the body of Antonsen's son had been lying there for several days.

RELATED: Arizona father arrested and charged after 9-year-old son's body reportedly found decomposing on a couch

What do you think, roommates?

Categories
Science

Kamala Harris on Vitality – Watts Up With That?

From MasterResource

By Robert Bradley Jr.

This candidate profile was just released by the American Energy Alliance, the advocacy arm of the Institute for Energy Research (IER).

“Kamala Harris has a plan for American energy: make it harder to produce and more expensive to purchase.”

President Biden ended his reelection campaign on Sunday, July 21, under mounting pressure from Democrats following his poorly received debate performance. By endorsing Harris, he has positioned her as the frontrunner to succeed him. However, there is still some degree of uncertainty looming as Democrats hurriedly work to assemble a new 2024 ticket before the party’s convention on August 19-22 in Chicago.  

Harris’ stance on energy, both during her tenure as a senator and as a candidate in the 2020 Democratic presidential primary, was to the left of Biden’s, leaning more towards far-left positions that favor government control and political direction of energy production.  In her 2019 platform, she outlined climate goals that surpassed those of the current administration, aiming to achieve a renewable reliant economy by 2045. Her plan proposed that new buses, heavy-duty vehicles, and vehicle fleets must be zero-emission by 2030, with all vehicles mandated to be 100 percent zero-emission by 2035.

Fracking Bans

As a candidate for president in 2020, she advocated for a ban on hydraulic fracturing.  Furthermore, during her tenure as California’s attorney general, Harris filed a lawsuit against the Obama administration’s Interior Department in 2016, challenging potential fracking activities off the state’s coastline and describing the practice as a “threat to the health and well-being of California communities.” 

The shale revolution has profoundly changed American energy production. Through hydraulic fracturing, precise drilling techniques, and private ownership of subsurface resources in strategic regions, the United States has emerged as a global energy leader.  

According to a 2015 report by the National Bureau of Economic Research titled “Welfare and Distributional Implications of Shale Gas,” the U.S. shale boom significantly lowered natural gas prices. The report estimated an annual welfare gain of $48 billion from 2007 to 2013, a substantial figure given that retail spending on natural gas totaled around $160 billion in 2013. This economic impact represented approximately one-third of one percent of the gross domestic product, equivalent to about $150 per capita.  The reduced prices of natural gas facilitated its displacement of coal in the U.S. energy mix. In 2023, carbon dioxide emissions dropped by 3 percent, continuing a consistent decline in U.S. emissions observed over the past 15 years.  

The benefits of the shale boom extend to royalty payments for individuals and families, as well as substantial economic advantages for local and regional economies. For every million dollars of new oil and gas extraction, there is an associated $80,000 increase in wage income, $132,000 in royalty payments and business incomes, and the creation of 0.85 jobs within the local economy. These economic impacts are magnified threefold when considered across the broader region.  According to a recent report by the American Petroleum Institute, the oil and natural gas industry supports 0.8 million jobs across all 50 states, both full-time and part-time. This workforce accounts for 5.4 percent of the nation’s total employment and contributes nearly $1.8 trillion to the U.S. economy annually.

Green New Deal

Harris was also an early supporter and original co-sponsor of the Green New Deal, a resolution initially proposed in 2019 by progressive Democrats such as Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York and Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts.  The Green New Deal (GND) comprises a range of policy proposals aimed at addressing what is claimed to be a climate crisis, with a central goal of achieving net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050 in various iterations. 

While proponents of the GND claim it aims to address energy, environmental, and climate concerns, its policies are predicted to bring no economic benefits while imposing significant economic costs. Historical data on energy consumption, economic growth, employment, income levels, and poverty suggest that the GND would have adverse effects across all of these dimensions. In particular, reducing reliance on conventional energy sources will stall economic growth and increase poverty by limiting opportunities in energy production. The estimated annual cost of implementing the GND’s electricity mandate alone is projected at $490.5 billion annually, impacting households unevenly across states. 

Transitioning to “clean” electricity is expected to require extensive land use and may increase greenhouse gas emissions from backup power generation. The unreliability of intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar power would jeopardize electricity grid stability and lead to widespread blackouts. Beyond energy concerns, the GND’s broader costs will be approximately $9 trillion per year, excluding costs from shifts in the transportation sector and environmental damages. The proposal to fund the GND through money creation is dismissed as likely to cause inflation and devalue currency, further straining economic stability and reducing investments in environmental protection over time. 

Climate Equity

In conjunction with her support for the GND, Harris also supported several pieces of legislation that would expand the federal bureaucracy in the name of advancing “climate equity.”  In 2020, Harris proposed the Climate Equity Act, which aimed to create a new independent Office of Climate and Environmental Justice Accountability.  

In practice, the current administration’s approach to “equity” consisted of transferring hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris’s own environmental justice advisors.  Just days into his presidency in 2021, Biden issued an executive order to create his environmental justice advisory council. This council operates under the EPA, includes four designated federal officers from the agency, and holds authority to advise both the White House Council on Environmental Quality and an interagency council consisting of various Cabinet secretaries.

The Washington Free Beacon reviewed a database of federal grants and found that four prominent environmental justice organizations — WE ACT for Environmental Justice, the Bullard Center for Environmental & Climate Justice at Texas Southern University, the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice, and Kean University’s Center for the Urban Environment — collectively received $229 million in grants from the Environmental Protection Agency.

Additionally, they were designated as partners to recipients of another $200 million in grants. Leaders from these organizations serve on the White House’s Environmental Justice Advisory Council, housed within the EPA, the agency responsible for awarding these grants. According to the White House, the council provides “independent advice and recommendations on how to address current and historic environmental injustice.”  Peggy Shepard, executive director of WE ACT for Environmental Justice, chairs the council. Other council members include Robert Bullard from the Bullard Center, Beverly Wright from the Deep South Center, and Nicky Sheats from the Center for the Urban Environment.  

Except for the Center for the Urban Environment, all of these organizations are linked to Mike Bloomberg’s Beyond Petrochemicals initiative, an $85 million campaign launched in 2022. They have also received substantial funding from Jeff Bezos’s Earth Fund and other progressive funding channels.  Large firms run by people like Bezos and Bloomberg stand to benefit from complex environmental regulations. Regulations often either directly restrict competition, or indirectly imposes a greater burden on smaller businesses as they have fewer resources to comply with new rules. 

The Free Beacon’s investigation concluded that these revelations raise concerns about the oversight of the Biden-Harris administration’s allocation of significant environmental grants because of the close ties between the EPA’s environmental justice efforts and these organizations.

In addition to her Environmental Equity Act, then-Senator Harris also introduced legislation titled the Environmental Justice for All Act. This too would have seen hundreds of millions of tax-dollars go to radical foundations and nonprofits aligned with Harris’ politics. However, it goes much further by targeting American energy producers with new taxes and fees. The proceeds of these new punitive taxes would go to further grantmaking for the very organizations attempting to put American energy workers out of jobs.

On top of the traditional spending spree and new taxes, this bill would create new programs seeking to enact “reparations” to communities most “impacted” by climate change. One such program proposed in the bill is to fund the creation of make-up and other cosmetic products exclusively for “women of color” all in the name of fighting climate change.

Electric Vehicle Mandates

Vice President Harris has also been a consistent supporter of the Biden administration’s unpopular EV mandates.  During her 2020 presidential campaign, Harris pledged ambitious climate policies.  She aimed for 50 percent of all new passenger vehicles sold to be electric vehicles (EVs) by 2030, and a complete transition to 100 percent EVs by 2035. Additionally, she supported a mandate that by 2030, all new vehicle purchases for corporate fleets, transportation networks, and heavy-duty vehicles must be electric.

Back in January 2019, months after announcing her presidential bid, Harris cosponsored the Zero-Emission Vehicles Act. Initially targeting 43 percent of car sales to be electric by 2027, the bill evolved to set a goal of 100 percent electric car sales by 2035.  In contrast, the Biden administration’s current approach includes finalized standards that aim for 56 percent of new light-duty car sales to be battery-electric and 13 percent hybrid by 2032. For heavy-duty vehicles under these standards, fewer than half of trucks produced in 2032 are expected to be electric.

A recent poll conducted by the Remington Research Group, commissioned by the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, revealed that in key states such as Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin — pivotal for determining the election outcome — 59 percent or more of likely voters oppose government bans on gas-powered cars.

Bans on Plastic

Harris has also supported bans on plastic straws and single use plastics even though these policies routinely fail to provide any sort of meaningful benefit to the environment.  For example, in 2020, New Jersey enacted legislation prohibiting single-use plastic and paper bags in all stores and food service businesses, which took effect in May 2022 and was applauded by environmental groups. Despite a reduction of over 60 percent in the total number of plastic bags to 894 million, the switch to alternative bags led to a significant increase in the state’s plastic consumption, soaring nearly threefold from 53 million pounds to 151 million pounds. 

Most stores in New Jersey adopted heavier, reusable shopping bags made from non-woven polypropylene, which require over 15 times more plastic and generate more than five times the greenhouse gas emissions during production per bag compared to polyethylene plastic bags. Moreover, these alternative bags are not widely recyclable and typically lack post-consumer recycled materials. Greenhouse gas emissions surged by 500 percent compared to the previous bags used in 2015, adding to consumer expenses for reusable bags at a time when economic pressures from inflation were already affecting grocery budgets.

AEA Scorecard

Senator Kamala Harris received a lifetime score of 0 percent from the American Energy Alliance’s Energy Scorecard.

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APPENDIX: Praise from Climate Alarmists/Forced Energy Transformationists

Yale Environmental 360 summarized Harris in “How Kamala Harris and Donald Trump Compare on Climate Change.”

Here’s an overview of Harris’s views and actions related to climate change, sourced from news and White House reports.

She connects extreme weather to climate change.

  • “Every day, around the world, the impact of the climate crisis is stark and it is vivid. We are seeing it in real time,” she said in a 2023 speech. “Across our nation, we see communities choked by drought, washed out by flood, and decimated by hurricanes.” White House

She has supported the Green New Deal, a carbon fee, and increased government spending on climate change. 

  • As a 2020 presidential candidate, her climate plan “called for a $10 trillion increase in spending over a decade.” New York Times (gift link) 
  • “Harris also called for a ‘climate pollution fee” that would ‘make polluters pay for emitting greenhouse gases into our atmosphere,’ and she indicated that a Harris administration would strengthen its enforcement and prosecution of fossil fuel companies.” ABC News
  • As a U.S. senator from California, Harris co-sponsored the Green New Deal, which called for an FDR-style overhaul of the economy that would accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to clean technology. The Green New Deal has not been enacted. 

She has woven climate change into foreign relations. 

She connects climate change to justice. 

  • As vice president, “Harris argued for the allocation of $20 billion for the EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, aimed at aiding disadvantaged communities facing climate impacts.” Grist 

She’s a fan of heat pumps. Heat pumps use electricity to heat and cool homes and are seen as a key way to reduce climate pollution. 

  • “I have mad respect for those who are putting them together and installing them,” she said in a 2022 speech. White House

She regularly makes the connection between lower energy costs and renewable energy. Key quotes: 

  • “On average, families that switch to an electric heat pump can save up to $500 a year on their energy bill. And since heat pumps do not burn oil or gas, they also mean cleaner air inside your home.” White House
  • “In addition to lowering costs and creating jobs, this investment will also help us fight the climate crisis.” White House
  • “By helping families pay the upfront cost for energy efficiency upgrades to their homes, we are also lowering energy bills, bringing down household costs, creating jobs, and fighting the climate crisis. It’s all connected.” White House

She notes that investments in renewable energy can lead to job creation. Key quotes: 

  • “Across the country, we have created more than 175,000 new clean energy jobs. Just so far. More to go.” White House
  • Her Women in the Sustainable Economy initiative aims to provide job training for women in climate-smart industries. White House

She says she supports and is inspired by young climate activists. 

  • “These young leaders are guiding our nation in our climate fight. And as they have told me their work is driven by their hope and their determination. Hope, because they know we still have time to make a difference. And their determination is the determination to correct the course,” she said in 2023. White House

She’s been an opponent of fracking. 

  • As a 2020 presidential candidate, “She also favored a ban on hydraulic fracturing, known as fracking, which Mr. Biden said he opposed. Fracking is a technique that injects water and chemicals underground at high pressure to extract oil or gas that is otherwise difficult to access.” New York Times (gift link) 
  • As California’s attorney general, she “challenged federal approvals of offshore fracking along the California coast.” New York Times (gift link) 

She’s challenged polluting companies. 

  • As California’s attorney general, “she investigated whether Exxon Mobil lied to the public and its shareholders about the risks to its business from climate change and whether such actions could amount to securities fraud and violations of environmental laws, but the case did not result in a prosecution.” New York Times (gift link) 
  • “Harris secured an $86 million settlement from Volkswagen for rigging its vehicles with emissions-cheating software and investigated ExxonMobil over its climate change disclosures. She also filed a lawsuit against Phillips 66 and ConocoPhillips for environmental violations at gas stations, which eventually resulted in a $11.5 million settlement. And she conducted a criminal investigation of an oil company over a 2015 spill in Santa Barbara. The company was found guilty and convicted on nine criminal charges.” Grist 
  • As San Francisco’s district attorney, “Harris created an environmental justice unit to address environmental crimes affecting San Francisco’s poorest residents and prosecuted several companies including U-Haul for violation of hazardous waste laws. Harris later touted her environmental justice unit as the first such unit in the country. An investigation found the unit only filed a handful of lawsuits, though, and none of them were against the city’s major industrial polluters.” 

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