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Health

E. coli outbreak is “behind us”

McDonald's Chris Kempczinski speaks about fresh beef expansion at a McDonald's event in Oak Brook, Illinois.

Richa Naidu | Reuters

A week after health authorities publicly linked a deadly E. coli outbreak McDonald's Quarter Pounder Burgers company CEO Chris Kempczinski told investors that the situation is now behind them.

“The way we've handled the issue, now that we're moving … we expect it to be behind us,” Kempczinski said on the company's conference call Tuesday.

In his prepared remarks, he said the “situation appears to be contained.”

On Sunday, McDonald's said Quarter Pounder burgers would return to the roughly 900 restaurants where the company discontinued the menu item after the outbreak.

Health authorities have found no E. coli in the burger's fresh beef patties, but the Food and Drug Administration is still investigating the chopped onions used in Quarter Pounders as a likely source. McDonald's has stopped purchasing onions from suppliers indefinitely and will return the Quarter Pounder to menus without onion slices.

McDonald's saw daily sales and traffic to its U.S. restaurants decline in the days immediately following the outbreak announcement as consumers reacted to the news, CFO Ian Borden said. He added that the company does not expect any material impact to the business.

Now McDonald's is focused on reassuring diners and returning to the higher sales of early October, fueled by its $5 meal and the introduction of the Chicken Big Mac.

“What I would say is that we certainly believe that the most important events are behind us and that the work that needs to be done now is focused on restoring consumer confidence and getting our U.S. business back to normal strong dynamic that I just talked about,” Borden said.

On Tuesday, McDonald's reported third-quarter U.S. same-store sales rose 0.3% compared to the same period last year, reversing a decline in the second quarter but slightly weaker than StreetAccount's forecast growth of 0. 5% failed.

McDonald's beat Wall Street estimates for its quarterly profit and revenue, but overall same-store sales fell 1.5% due to weaker demand in key international markets.

Shares of McDonald's fell as much as 2.5% in premarket trading on Tuesday but recovered during the conference call. When markets opened, the stock was roughly flat.

At the start of the call, Kempczinski apologized to customers for the situation.

“The recent wave of E. coli cases is deeply concerning, and we are distressed by reports of how this has impacted our customers,” Kempczinski said. “On behalf of the entire system, we regret what our customers have experienced. We express our sincerest and deepest condolences and are determined to make amends.”

As of Friday, 75 health cases in 13 states have been linked to the outbreak, including one death in an older adult.

At least three lawsuits have already been filed against McDonald's by victims of the outbreak.

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Science

Keep in mind the “alien sign” despatched by the ExoMars orbiter final yr? It has simply been decrypted

In May 2023, ESA's Exomars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), currently in orbit around Mars, sent a signal to Earth to simulate a possible extraterrestrial transmission. As part of the multidisciplinary art project “A Sign in Space,” the goal was to enlist citizen scientists to help decode it. The campaign was inspired by Italian writer/journalist Italo Calvino's Cosmicomics, a series of short stories that explore various scientific principles. The project is a partnership with the SETI Institute, the Green Bank Observatory, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF).

After three radio astronomy observatories on Earth intercepted the message, the challenge was to extract the message from the raw radio signal data and then decode it. After ten days, more than 5,000 citizen scientists worldwide gathered online and used their combined resources to extract the signal. After a year of attempts, two US citizens – father-daughter team Ken and Keli Chaffin – managed to crack the code after days of simulations. They discovered that the message consisted of five clusters of white dots and grids on a black background, indicating cell formation and life!

The project was founded by Daniela de Paulis, a media artist and licensed radio host who is currently an Artist in Residence at the SETI Institute and Green Bank Observatory. Daniela and a small group of astronomers and computer scientists created the message with support from ESA, the SETI Institute and the Green Bank Observatory. On June 7, 2024, she received the decoded image, which showed five amino acids – the basic building blocks of life – in a retro format.

Ken Chaffin added the following message to the solution he and his daughter submitted:

“My decoded message is a simple image with 5 amino acids displayed in a universal (hopefully) organic molecular diagram notation, and a few individual pixel dots appearing between the clusters and molecular diagrams. I used a Margolus 2×2 reversible block cellular automaton (BCA) with the simplest reversible rule called “single point rotation (CCW)” which only acts on 2×2 cells that only have a single point or pixel per Header contains instructions, keep pixel or point count, 625 pixels in and 625 out. The star map image appears to have encoded the molecular shapes in a 3D set of basis vectors with local degrees of freedom (also shown in the header).

“The CA effectively converts this 3D information and projects it onto a 2D plane. I can run my Unity game engine based simulator forward in time (CCW rotation) and backward in time (CW rotation) and convert the star map representation into the amino acid diagrams in 6625 generations and reverse the rotation process to convert the amino acid diagrams back into the star map convert image into 6625 generations. I say starmap, but I'm really reading from the binary message file on every run. The decoded image is only visible for 1 frame, which lasts about 1/10th of a second, but I can stop my CA engine and manually advance and reverse… Here is a screenshot of my decoded image [see below].

“The 'blocks' have 1, 6, 7 or 8 'pixels' representing the atomic numbers of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. Single and double bonds are called single and double lines. The C-H bond angle is indicated with a caret ^. These signs were created by the CA. I have not edited the image in any way. It's absolutely clear to me what this is, and it's also completely clear to my chemist friend who I told this to. “It is amazing to see how all the CA gliders or spacecraft carry the binary parts of the message throughout the 'galaxy' and then suddenly come together in coherence and meaning…”

The picture shows the Chaffis solution. Image credit: A Sign in Space

Now that the tasks of extracting and decrypting the message are complete, Daniela and her colleagues take a step back to observe how citizen scientists shape the challenge. The next step is to interpret the message and determine what it is intended to convey – a task that currently remains open. According to the project team, there are several ways for the public to get involved, including using the description and solution provided by the Chaffins to conduct independent analysis and posting the results on the project's Discord channel.

Participants must include a description of the method they used so that their approach can be reproduced and verified. The possibilities are endless, ranging from an attempt at communication to cultural exchange to the threat of invasion. Ultimately, this exercise aims to determine whether humanity is ready to make first contact with an extraterrestrial civilization.

Further reading: ESA

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Sport

Calvin Austin's two touchdowns assist lead the Steelers previous the Giants

  • Brooke Pryor

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    Brooke Pryor

    ESPN staff writer

    • He previously covered the Kansas City Chiefs for the Kansas City Star and Oklahoma University for the Oklahoman.
  • Jordan Raanan

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    Jordan Raanan

    ESPN staff writer

      Jordan Raanan is a reporter for NFL Nation at ESPN. Raanan covers the New York Giants. You can follow him on Twitter @JordanRaanan.

October 28, 2024, 11:34 p.m. ET

PITTSBURGH – On a Monday night when the kickers dominated, the Pittsburgh Steelers beat the New York Giants 26-18 thanks to two trips into the end zone by Calvin Austin III.

Austin not only scored the franchise's first punt return touchdown in nearly five years in the third quarter, but later caught another signature Russell Wilson moonball in the fourth quarter for his second receiving touchdown of the year.

And although the Steelers defense allowed Giants rookie running back Tyrone Tracy Jr. to post a career rushing night with 145 yards and a touchdown, TJ Watt – as he is wont to do – sat down with one Daniel Jones' massive strip sack and fumble recovery to keep the Giants from capitalizing on Wilson's fumble in the fourth quarter. Beanie Bishop Jr. had a crucial interception on the Giants' final drive.

Calvin Austin III scored two touchdowns to help the Steelers win their sixth. Charles LeClaire-Imagn Images

QB breakdown: In his second start as a Steeler, Russell Wilson had no trouble matching his 245-yard performance from a week ago with 278 passing yards and a touchdown. Wilson released his moonball several times in the win, most notably with two deep passes to Van Jefferson at the end of the third quarter and a 29-yard bomb to Austin early in the fourth quarter for both teams' first offensive touchdown. At the time of that touchdown, Wilson was 4 of 6 with a touchdown on passes of at least 20 air yards this season. Wilson was sacked four times and lost a fumble, but showed increased mobility and escape ability.

Promising trend: Despite scoring just nine points in the first half, the Steelers moved the ball at an impressive rate, recording 14 plays of at least 10 yards. According to ESPN Research, it was the highest score in a half since Week 2 of 2018 against the Kansas City Chiefs, when they also had 14. Before this week, the Steelers struggled to move the ball in the first half, but they recorded 237 yards of offense in the first two quarters – including 104 rushing yards – a sign that they may have put the slow starts behind them. They also scored field goals on each of their first three drives, marking the first time since Week 10 of the 2023 season against the Packers that they scored points on each of their first three drives.

Key game: Home visit. Austin's 73-yard punt return in the third quarter was the Steelers' first punt return for a touchdown since Diontae Johnson scored against the Arizona Cardinals in Week 14 of the 2019 season. Not only did it give the Steelers their first touchdown of the night and a 16-9 lead after their first two were called back, it was another tour de force from longtime Steelers special teams coach Danny Smith, whose unit blocked three kicks in a row Games start on Monday evening. A quarter later, Austin found the end zone again with a 29-yard moonball from Wilson.

Next game: on Commanders (1 p.m. ET, November 10)

Daniel Jones fell to 1-15 in prime time, including seven straight losses. Joe Sargent/Getty Images

Sloppy, sloppy, sloppy. The Giants are a team that needs to play almost perfectly to beat top teams like the Steelers on the road. They didn't do that on Monday night.

Actually, far from it. The Giants and their struggling offense committed six penalties on their first two drives. One negated a touchdown.

And then their special teams, which seems to be competing with their offense for the worst unit on the team, allowed a 73-yard punt return to Austin for a touchdown. That's how you lose six of your first eight for the second year in a row.

QB breakdown: Daniel Jones had a productive first half despite being under a lot of pressure. He completed 11 of 16 passes for 141 yards but failed to get his team into the end zone. In the second half, however, the pressure was too great. Jones was sacked four times, including a strip sack by Watt in the fourth quarter. Jones completed 24 of 38 passes for 264 yards with no touchdowns and an interception in Steelers territory in the final moments. Not good enough. Jones fell to a miserable 1-15 record in prime time, which included seven straight losses.

Biggest gap in the game plan: Where is the run defense? The Giants still can't seem to get it done. Coach Brian Daboll continues to lament the team's running fits. Again, not good enough as they allowed 104 yards and 6.5 yards per carry in the first half alone. The Giants came into the contest ranked 32nd in the NFL allowing 5.43 yards per rush. They allowed 167 yards on the ground in the contest.

Most surprising performance: Tyrone Tracy Jr. The Giants appear to have found a running back. Tracy, a fifth-round rookie, had his second 100-yard game in four weeks and first against the Steelers this season. He ran for 145 yards on 20 carries before leaving with an injury. That includes five runs of at least 10 yards, including a 45-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter.

Stunning statistics: 34.2 air yards for Darius Slayton. The Giants had to make some explosive plays, and Jones and Slayton connected on a deep ball on the Giants' opening drive that gave them a 43-yard gain. It was only the second pass Jones has thrown for more than 30 yards this season. Before Monday night's first quarter throw, he was 1 of 11 passing for throws of more than 30 yards. The Giants finished the game with three explosive plays (more than 20 yards), but Jones was just 1 of 3 on deep balls.

Worrying trend: The play by Deonte Banks. The Giants' second-year cornerback was taken out of the game in the second quarter after some shaky tackles and soft coverage. The team reported no injuries. Instead, the 2023 first-round pick was replaced by Greg Stroman Jr., just a week after Banks put up a feeble effort trying to tackle Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts. Not encouraging.

Next game: vs. Commander (1 p.m. ET, November 3)

Categories
Technology

Wayve brings its AI software program for automated driving to the USA

It may seem that the autonomous driving trend is moving forward at full speed and on its own, especially if you live in California.

Wayve, a British startup that has received over $1 billion in funding, is now joining the big party by starting road tests of its AI learning system on the streets of San Francisco and the Bay Area.

The announcement comes just weeks after Tesla unveiled its robotaxi at Warner Bros Studios in Burbank, California. An accident in San Francisco last year also forced General Motors' Cruise robotaxi service to suspend operations. And most notably in California, Waymo, the only functioning robotaxi service in the US, has deployed its fleet of self-driving cars for the first time.

As part of its move, Wayve opened a new office in Silicon Valley to support its US expansion and AI development. Similar to Tesla's Full Self-Driving (FSD) software, the company says it uses AI to provide automakers with a full range of driver assistance and automation features.

“We are now testing our AI software in real-world environments on two continents,” said Alex Kendall, co-founder and CEO of Wayve.

The company has been conducting tests on British roads since 2018. The company received a huge boost earlier this year when it raised over $1 billion under the leadership of Softbank and alongside Microsoft and Nvidia. In August, Uber also said it would invest to support the development of Wayve technology.

Just like Tesla's FSD, Wayve's software offers an advanced driver assistance system that still requires driver supervision.

Before self-driving vehicles can legally hit the road, they must first pass strict safety tests.

So far, Waymo's technology, which relies on pre-mapped roads, sensors, cameras, radar and lidar (a laser light radar), is the only one of its kind approved by US regulators.



Categories
Technology

Robotic builders frequently make it seem to be housebots are imminent, even when they don't seem for many years

The walking, talking and dancing Optimus robots caused quite a stir at Tesla's recent demonstration. But this resulted in disappointment when it turned out that much of the action was actually controlled remotely by humans.

While this is still a fascinating glimpse into the future, it's not the first time robots have seemed a little too good to be true.

Take, for example, Sophia, the robot that Texas-based Hanson Robotics developed in 2016. The company portrayed them as essentially intelligent beings, leading numerous tech specialists to describe this as something beyond our capabilities at the time.

Similarly, we've seen carefully choreographed videos of pre-written action sequences like Boston Dynamics' Atlas gymnastics, the English-made Ameca robot “waking up” and, most recently, Tesla's Optimus in the factory. Of course, these are still impressive in different ways, but they are far from the complete sentient package. Let Optimus or Atlas walk around any home and you'll see something completely different.

A humanoid robot that can work in our homes must be able to perform many different tasks, use our tools, navigate our environment, and communicate with us like a human. If you thought it would only last another year or two, you'll be disappointed.

Building robots that can interact and perform complex tasks in our homes and on the streets is still a major challenge. It is phenomenally difficult to design them well for even one specific task, such as opening a door.

There are so many door handles with different shapes, weights and materials, not to mention the complexity of dealing with unforeseen circumstances like a locked door or objects blocking the way. In fact, developers have now developed a door-opening robot, but robots that can handle hundreds of everyday tasks are still a thing of the future.

Behind the curtain

The Tesla demonstration's “Wizard of Oz” remote control technique is a commonly used control method in the field, providing researchers with a benchmark against which to test their actual progress. This so-called telemetric control has been around for some time and is becoming increasingly sophisticated.

One of the authors of this article, Carl Strathearn, was at a conference in Japan earlier this year where a keynote speaker from one of the leading robotics labs demonstrated an advanced telemetry system. It allowed a single human to simultaneously control many humanoid robots semi-autonomously using predetermined movements, conversational prompts and computer-assisted speech.

This is clearly a very useful technology. Telemetric systems are used to control robots that work in hazardous environments, in disability care, and even in space. The reason a human still takes the helm is that even the most advanced humanoid robots like Atlas are not yet reliable enough to operate completely independently in the real world.

Another big problem is what we can call social AI. Leading generative AI programs such as DeepMind's Gemini and OpenAI's GPT-4 Vision could provide a foundation for creative autonomous AI systems for humanoid robots in the future. But we shouldn't be fooled into thinking that such models mean that a robot is now capable of functioning well in the real world.

Interpreting information and solving problems like a human requires much more than just recognizing words, classifying objects, and generating language. It requires a deeper contextual understanding of people, objects and environments – in other words, common sense.

To find out what is currently possible, we recently completed a research project called Common Sense Enhanced Language and Vision (CiViL). We equipped a robot called Euclid with common sense as part of a generative AI vision and language system to help people prepare recipes. To do this, we had to create common sense databases that relied on real student problem-solving examples.

Euclid could explain complicated steps in recipes, make suggestions when something went wrong, and even point people to places in the kitchen where utensils and tools would normally be found. However, there were still problems, such as what to do if someone had a bad allergic reaction while cooking. The problem is that it is almost impossible to deal with every possible scenario, and yet it requires common sense.

This fundamental aspect of AI has been somewhat lost over the years in humanoid robots. Generated speech, realistic facial expressions, telemetric controls and even the ability to play games like Rock, Paper, Scissors are impressive. But the novelty quickly wears off when the robots are actually unable to do anything useful themselves.

That's not to say there isn't significant progress toward autonomous humanoid robots. Impressive work is being done in the area of ​​the nervous system of robots, for example to give robots more senses for learning. It doesn't usually get the same attention in the press as the big revelations.

The data deficit

Another major challenge is the lack of real-world data to train AI systems, as online data does not always accurately reflect the real-world conditions required to train our robots. We still need to find an effective way to collect this real-world data in large enough quantities to produce good results. However, this could soon change if we can access it through technologies like Alexa and Meta Ray-Bans.

Still, the reality is that we may still be decades away from developing multimodal humanoid robots with advanced social AI capable of helping around the house. Perhaps in the meantime we will be offered robots controlled remotely from a command center. But do we want them?

In the meantime, it is also more important that we focus our efforts on developing robots that can support people who urgently need help now. Examples would be healthcare, where there are long waiting lists and understaffed hospitals; and education, to offer overly anxious or seriously ill children the opportunity to attend classes remotely. We also need more transparency, legislation and publicly available testing so that everyone can distinguish fact from fiction and help build public trust when the robots finally arrive.The conversationThe conversation

Carl Strathearn, Research Associate, Computer Science, Edinburgh Napier University and Dimitra Gkatzia, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Edinburgh Napier University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Categories
Entertainment

Jennifer Aniston honors Matthew Perry one 12 months after his dying

Now Perry's mother Suzanne Morrison said she was “thrilled” that charges have been filed in the case. (Dr. Salvador Plasenciawho provided Perry with the medication, and Jasveen SanghaThe alleged drug dealer, dubbed the “Ketamine Queen,” pleaded not guilty to both counts of conspiracy to distribute ketamine, NBC News reported. Perry's assistant Kenneth Iwamasa and friend Eric Flemingin the meantime, pleaded guilty to ketamine-related charges and is awaiting sentencing.)

The Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip alum's family spoke out in rare interviews as the anniversary of Perry's tragic death approaches.

Recalling one of her last conversations with her son, Suzanne said there was “an inevitability” in the way he spoke that troubled her at the time.

“He said, 'I'm not afraid anymore,'” she remembers. “And it worried me.”

The 17 Again actor's half-sister Caitlin Morrison Also recently opened about his death and how she remembers him.

“He had the ability to fill a room with light,” the 43-year-old told Hello magazine in a story published Oct. 23. “When people were in a room with him, he had this magnetic energy. Everyone just had them.” They had a smile on their face and hung on to everything he said.

Read on to learn more about Perry's legacy.

Categories
Science

Massive internet zero mineral provide deficits – are you proud of that?

Essay by Eric Worrall

“… the current mineral supply covers between 10 and 35% of the forecast demand for 2050 …”

McKinsey: Clean Energy sees supply crisis for critical minerals

By Sean Ashcroft
October 25, 2024

McKinsey report on clean energy, part 1: Mining faces a long-term supply shortage of critical minerals as demand for raw materials to support clean energy increases

Ensuring there are enough critical minerals available to support the deployment of low-emission technologies will require significant expansion of their extraction and refining, a new McKinsey report says.

The Report – The Hard Things: Navigating the Physical Realities of the Energy transition – emphasizes that the energy transition is still at an early stage and in most areas only an estimated 10% of the required deployment of low-emission technologies will be achieved by 2050.

According to McKinsey, current mineral supplies meet between 10 and 35% of projected demand for 2050. This assessment is made as part of the consultancy's Achieved Commitments scenario, which models countries that are meeting their stated climate promises.

The authors identify the speed of supply expansion as the main obstacle. They draw attention to uncertainties associated with material substitution technologies. The impact of alternative materials on performance needs to be evaluated.

The consulting firm predicts a 100% increase in nickel demand. The demand for dysprosium and terbium could increase by 400%. Lithium demand faces a potential 700% increase.

Read more: https://miningdigital.com/sustainability/mckinsey-warns-of-critical-minerals-supply-crisis

Imagine commissioning a trillion-dollar project without considering the logistics. Surely no one could be that stupid.

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Health

McDonald's Quarter Pounder burgers are being provided once more at eating places affected by the E. coli outbreak

A Double Quarter Pounder with cheese and fries prepared at a McDonald's restaurant in El Sobrante, California, USA, on Wednesday, October 23, 2024.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

McDonald's Quarter Pounder burgers will be available again in about 900 restaurants this week after the fast food giant discontinued the menu item amid a deadly E. coli outbreak.

Affected restaurants — about a fifth of the company's U.S. footprint — will serve the Quarter Pounder burgers without slivers of onion for the foreseeable future as health authorities continue their investigation into the cause of the outbreak. This change affects restaurants in Colorado, Kansas and Wyoming, as well as parts of Idaho, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Utah.

“The issue appears to be isolated to a specific ingredient and region, and we remain highly confident that all contaminated products associated with this outbreak have been removed from our supply chain and are no longer available at all McDonald's restaurants,” said Cesar Pina, chief supply chain officer for McDonald's North American operations, said in a letter to the company's U.S. system.

Pina said Colorado Department of Agriculture testing failed to detect E. coli in samples of beef patties collected from area restaurants. The agency has no plans to further test the company's beef.

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McDonald's, 1 month

Instead, health officials have focused on the onion slices used in Quarter Pounders as a likely suspect in the outbreak. The Food and Drug Administration is still investigating whether the onions produced by Taylor Farms are responsible. McDonald's has indefinitely stopped using Taylor Farms as a supplier of the ingredient.

McDonald's is now asking its beef suppliers to produce a new supply of fresh beef patties to be used in its Quarter Pounders, Pina wrote in a letter to the company's U.S. system. Customers can expect the menu item to be available again at all restaurants next week, although this will be on a rolling basis depending on delivery and replenishment operations.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Friday that the E. coli outbreak linked to McDonald's has resulted in 75 cases in 13 states. Of the 61 patients for whom information is available, 22 were hospitalized and two people developed a serious condition that can lead to kidney failure, called hemolytic uremic syndrome. The agency also previously said an older adult died in Colorado.

According to the cases reported so far, the outbreak occurred between September 27th and October 11th. According to company spokespersons, McDonald's typically sells about a million Quarter Pounders in the affected region within two weeks.

Joe Erlinger, president of McDonald's USA, apologized to customers who felt “sick, scared or unsafe” in a video posted on the company's website.

“On behalf of the McDonald's system, I want you to hear from me: We are sorry,” he said.

McDonald's is expected to report its third-quarter results before the market close on Tuesday. The company's shares have fallen 7% since the CDC linked the E. coli outbreak to its restaurants.

Categories
Sport

Die wichtigsten Fragen der USWNT vor der Frauen-Weltmeisterschaft 2027

24. Okt. 2024, 07:30 Uhr ET

Die Emma-Hayes-Ära der US-amerikanischen Frauen-Nationalmannschaft begann diesen Sommer märchenhaft, als die Amerikanerinnen in Paris für die fünfte olympische Goldmedaille des Programms ganz oben auf das Podium zurückkehrten. Jetzt kommt Hayes' Hauptaufgabe.

Sie wurde als Cheftrainerin engagiert, um die Weltmeisterschaft 2027 zu gewinnen. Aus diesem Grund stimmte US Soccer zu, sie die europäische Saison bei Chelsea beenden zu lassen, bevor sie weniger als zwei Monate vor den Olympischen Spielen zur USWNT wechselte.

Mit einer olympischen Goldmedaille in der Hand ist Hayes nun in der Lage, drastische Änderungen vorzunehmen, wie sie es für die Zukunft des Programms für richtig hält. Obwohl der Goldgewinn darauf hindeutet, dass die USWNT in einer guten Verfassung ist, sind drei Jahre eine Menge Zeit und Hayes kann sich nicht auf ihren Lorbeeren ausruhen – jede Entscheidung, die sie trifft, wird sich auf die Weltmeisterschaft 2027 beziehen.

Während die USWNT ihre ersten Spiele seit den Olympischen Spielen bestreitet, darunter ein Freundschaftsspiel gegen Island am Donnerstag, ist es für Hayes seit drei Jahren die erste Chance, Antworten auf die Fragen zu finden, die das Team vor der Weltmeisterschaft beschäftigen. Also, was sind das für Fragen? Wir gehen auf die größten ein, während die USWNT von der Feier ihrer Goldmedaille zum langfristigen Wiederaufbau übergeht.

Auffallendes Gleichgewicht zwischen Jugend und Veteranen

Es gibt einen klaren Kern von Spielern, die den Kader für die Weltmeisterschaft 2027 bilden werden, darunter die dynamischen Spitzenspieler Trinity Rodman, Sophia Smith und Mallory Swanson, die zu Beginn des Turniers 25, 26 bzw. 29 Jahre alt sein werden. Verteidigerin Naomi Girma wird 27 Jahre alt – Hayes hat Girma bereits als „die beste Verteidigerin, die ich je gesehen habe“ bezeichnet und die Innenverteidigerin zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten der Spiele zum Kapitän ernannt.

Diese Spieler waren bereits Eckpfeiler der olympischen Goldmedaillenserie der USWNT – aber was ist mit den Dutzenden jungen, unerfahrenen Spielern, die im Jahr 2027 einen wichtigen Beitrag leisten könnten?

Tipps des Herausgebers

2 Verwandte

Dies ist eine Makrofrage, die jede kleine Entscheidung, die Hayes trifft, leiten wird. Hayes hat bereits gezeigt, wie großzügig sie mit der Prüfung neuer Spieler im USWNT-Umfeld sein will. Sie beantragte eine Erweiterung des aktuellen Trainingskaders der Mannschaft um drei auf 26 Spieler und nutzte die zusätzlichen Plätze, um drei Erstaufstellungen zu benennen – von denen zwei objektiv für den Großteil der Öffentlichkeit nicht auf dem Radar der Nationalmannschaft blieben, wie sie sagten müssen sich noch vollständig in der NWSL etablieren.

Hayes wies nachdrücklich darauf hin, dass sie noch mehr neue Spieler einberufen hätte, wenn sie nicht an die Beschränkungen des Tarifvertrags der USWNT gebunden gewesen wäre, der dieses Fenster als Siegtour definiert und den Rückruf aller verfügbaren Spieler aus dem Olympia-Kader erfordert.

„Ich sage es privat mehr als öffentlich: Die USA könnten ganz einfach zwei Teams ausschalten“, sagte Hayes. „Es wird immer Spieler geben, die fehlen. Und es gibt Spieler außerhalb dieses Kaders, die es genauso verdienen, dabei zu sein.“

Ein Futures-Camp im Januar wird es einigen Dutzend weiteren Spielern ermöglichen, sich mit den Spielern der A-Nationalmannschaft zu vergleichen und Hayes zu beeindrucken. Dieses Lager wird aus einer Mischung von Spielern bestehen, die größtenteils 23 Jahre oder jünger sind, möglicherweise mit einem älteren Spieler, dessen NWSL-Form eine Bewertung erfordert.

Die U20-USWNT, die bei der Weltmeisterschaft gerade den dritten Platz belegte, bestand aus acht NWSL-Spielern, darunter der aktuellen Mittelfeldspielerin von Kansas City, Claire Hutton, und dem Stürmer der Utah Royals, Ally Sentnor, der derzeit wohl am besten für die A-Nationalmannschaft bereit ist. U20-Spieler wurden aus diesem Senioren-Team-Camp ausgeschlossen, um ihnen eine Pause zu gönnen.

Der Haken daran, jüngeren Spielern mehr Aussehen zu verleihen, besteht darin, dass amtierende Spieler aussortiert werden. Hayes ist seit langem ein Trainer, der sich von mutigen oder kontroversen Kaderentscheidungen nicht einschüchtern lässt. Sie hat Stürmerin Alex Morgan im Juni aus dem Olympia-Kader gestrichen, nachdem sie nur zwei USWNT-Spiele trainiert hatte. (Seitdem ist Morgan im Ruhestand und hat letzten Monat bekannt gegeben, dass sie schwanger ist.)

Hayes sagte in der vergangenen Woche wiederholt, dass mehr über ihren Plan im Januar klar werden werde, wenn sie dem gesamten Personal ihre Roadmap für 2027–28 vorstelle. Dieses Dokument wird Spielweisen und Ideologien umfassen, von denen sie erwartet, dass sie auch auf die Jugendnationalmannschaften durchdringen.

Entwicklung des Torwart-Nachfolgeplans der USWNT

Was im Tor passiert, wird als Mikrokosmos von Hayes' Aufgabenbereich im gesamten Programm dienen.

Alyssa Naeher hat bei den Olympischen Spielen erneut bewiesen, warum sie die Torhüterin Nr. 1 der USWNT ist. Naher parierte mehrere sensationelle Paraden, von der Parade mit dem Zehensprung aus kürzester Distanz, die Deutschland im Halbfinale in der 119. Minute den Ausgleich verwehrte, bis hin zu sensationellen Paraden in der Nachspielzeit jeder Hälfte des Goldmedaillengewinns über Brasilien. Bei den Olympischen Spielen kassierte sie in sechs Spielen nur zwei Gegentore.

Naher hingegen wird bei der nächsten WM 39 Jahre alt sein. Selbst wenn man das Alter außer Acht lässt, das bei Torhütern wohl weniger eine Rolle spielt als bei Feldspielern, stellt sich für einen möglichen Wechsel im Netz die Frage der Erfahrung. Die USWNT hat auch eine nachgewiesene Erfolgsbilanz darin, sowohl sensationelle Torhüter hervorzubringen als auch Probleme mit dem Übergang zum nächsten Torhüter zu haben.

Trinity Rodman (links) und Emily Fox scheinen zwei Spielerinnen zu sein, die bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2027 weiterhin eine wichtige Rolle für die USWNT spielen werden. Stephen Nadler/ISI Photos/Getty Images für USSF

Naeher stand auf der anderen Seite dieser Gleichung, als sie nach den Olympischen Spielen 2016 und der Suspendierung von Hope Solo den Startplatz übernahm.

Solo war den größten Teil des Jahrzehnts der Starttorhüter der USWNT, gewann zwei olympische Goldmedaillen und glänzte bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2015. Sie war die beste Torhüterin der Welt. Dies wurde jedoch zum Problem, da während Solos Amtszeit so wenige andere Torhüter das Feld sahen – selbst in Freundschaftsspielen mit niedrigen Einsätzen –, was dazu führte, dass die nächste Generation nur über begrenzte Spielerfahrung auf internationaler Ebene verfügte.

Naheher bestritt ihr erstes Länderspiel am 18. Dezember 2014. Ihr einziger Start im Jahr 2015 erfolgte fast genau ein Jahr später, und dann startete sie vor den Olympischen Spielen 2016 in zwei weiteren Spielen. Am Ende des Jahres wurde sie plötzlich in einen Wettbewerb um den Startplatz mit Ashlyn Harris verwickelt, nachdem Solo abrupt suspendiert wurde und praktisch endgültig aus dem Team geworfen wurde.

Naheher hatte drei Jahre Zeit, sich auf die Weltmeisterschaft 2019 vorzubereiten. Sie sah sich ständig Fragen zu ihrer Bereitschaft gegenüber – teilweise, weil ihr zurückhaltendes Auftreten das Gegenteil von Solos Durchsetzungsvermögen war, aber auch, weil sie nicht im Rampenlicht eines großen Turniers gespielt hatte. Die USA gewannen auf Anhieb die Weltmeisterschaft 2019 – und Naheher stand dabei jede Minute im Tor.

Jetzt kommt ein ähnliches Dilemma, aber mit Naheher als Amtsinhaber und einer Handvoll Torhütern, angeführt von Casey Murphy, als Auszubildenden. Naher ist älter als Solo zum Zeitpunkt seiner Entfernung (was, um fair zu sein, nichts mit Solos Leistung zu tun hatte).

Murphy ist erst 28 Jahre alt und zeigt in der NWSL seit Jahren vielversprechende Leistungen. Sie hat bereits 19 Länderspiele bestritten, mehr als Naeher hatte, als sie die Rolle der Nummer 1 übernahm. Als Murphy im Viertelfinale der WM-Qualifikation startete, sah es so aus, als würde sie 2022 den Posten als Nummer 1 übernehmen, aber Naeher behielt diese Rolle und hat es nicht bereut. Naeher ist auch ein seltener Torhüter, der auch Elfmeter souverän wegsteckt.

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1:53

Kassouf: Alex Morgans Einfluss ging über den Sport hinaus

Jeff Kassouf schließt sich Futbol Americas an, um über das Vermächtnis von Alex Morgan nachzudenken, nachdem die USWNT-Stürmerin ihren Rücktritt vom Fußball angekündigt hat.

Das alles bedeutet nicht, dass Naheher als Stammtorhüter gestrichen werden sollte. Ihre olympischen Heldentaten liegen noch keine drei Monate zurück und ihre Form hat nicht nachgelassen. Was Hayes herausfinden muss, ist, wie er mehrere Torhüter auf das Jahr 2027 vorbereiten und gleichzeitig den Starter identifizieren kann.

Murphy hat das nötige Fundament, um Naheher um den Platz herauszufordern. Jane Campbell, die ein Jahr älter ist, führt die NWSL bei Paraden mit großem Abstand an (für das letztplatzierte Houston Dash-Team) und war die Ersatztorhüterin bei den Olympischen Spielen.

Beim Torwart wird es reichlich Konkurrenz geben. Wird Hayes ab sofort versuchen herauszufinden, wer ihrer Meinung nach der Starter für 2027 ist, und dieser Torhüterin einen möglichst ausführlichen Blick zuwerfen? Oder ist für die USWNT ein jahrelanger Wettkampf im Netz geplant?

Die Mittelfeldkombination finden, die den Weltmeistertitel gewinnt

Die „Triple Espresso“-Kombination der Stürmerlinie aus Rodman, Smith und Swanson sorgte für die Tore, und Girma half bei den Olympischen Spielen, eine starke Defensiveinheit vor Naeher zu verankern. Die Leistungen des Mittelfelds bei den Olympischen Spielen waren jedoch ein Reinfall.

Diese Einheit wurde größtenteils von Sam Coffey als defensivem Mittelfeldspieler verankert, vor ihr standen Lindsey Horan und Rose Lavelle. Eine Sperre für Coffey zwang Korbin Albert im Viertelfinale auf die Rolle, aber es war das Spiel um die Goldmedaille, in dem Hayes die mutige Entscheidung traf, Albert an der Seite von Coffey einzusetzen, wobei Horan eine fortgeschrittenere Rolle spielte – und Lavelle auf der Bank ließ. Der Plan funktionierte.

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Albert hatte im Gruppenspiel gegen Australien von der Bank aus einen sensationellen Siegtreffer erzielt und dann zu Beginn der Verlängerung gegen Deutschland im Viertelfinale Horan ersetzt. Horan kämpfte in Teilen des Spiels mit fehlerhaften Pässen, und Deutschlands aggressivere Haltung gegenüber der Woche zuvor in der Begegnung der beiden Teams in der Gruppenphase überforderte das US-Mittelfeld. Es war nicht das erste Mal in diesem Turnier, dass das Mittelfeld defensiv überlastet oder bei Ballbesitz umgangen wurde.

Angesichts der Tatsache, dass Probleme im Mittelfeld ein Schlüsselfaktor für die vielen Probleme der USWNT bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2023 unter dem damaligen Trainer Vlatko Andonovski waren, muss Hayes den besten Weg nach vorne finden. Sie hat viele Möglichkeiten, was ihre Entscheidungen umso schwieriger macht – die amtierenden Spieler verfügen über reichlich Fähigkeiten und jede Menge aufstrebende Talente warten in den Startlöchern.

Croix Bethune, die Teil des Teams war, das die Goldmedaille gewann, könnte eine Antwort auf die Nummer 10 sein, sobald sie nach einer Verletzung zurückkommt. Bethune stellte in diesem Jahr als Rookie einen NWSL-Rekord für Assists in einer Saison (10) auf, obwohl sie die letzten beiden Monate der Saison verpasste.

Auch Ashley Sanchez könnte die Antwort sein. Dank ihrer überragenden Leistung bei den North Carolina Courage in dieser Saison ist sie zum ersten Mal seit fast einem Jahr wieder im Camp.

Albert und Hal Hershfelt genießen bei Hayes eindeutig großes Ansehen, Olivia Moultrie ist zurück im Lager, und ganz zu schweigen davon, ob Hayes Jaedyn Shaw (als Stürmerin aufgeführt) als Nr. 10 betrachten wird, was ihre beste Rolle ist. Fügen Sie dann Catarina Macario (nicht im Camp) hinzu, wenn sie gesund werden kann, und sie könnte als zweite Stürmerin hinter einem der Triple Espresso spielen.

Die gesamte Gruppe ist 25 Jahre oder jünger, und dahinter steht eine aufstrebende Generation, allen voran Riley Jackson von Hutton und North Carolina Courage unter den Mittelfeldspielern.

Bei Hayes' Kalkül geht es jedoch nicht nur um das Alter. Es geht auch nicht nur um individuelles Talent. Was wird die ideale Mittelfeldeinheit sein? Das ist der entscheidende Teil, der das Rückgrat der USWNT festigen wird.

Coffey als alleiniger defensiver Mittelfeldspieler könnte irgendwann funktionieren, und vielleicht muss es auch, wenn Hayes ihren Überschuss an offensiven Mittelfeldspielern auf das Feld bringen will. Aber ein doppelter Pivot hat für die USWNT gut funktioniert, als sie ihn in den letzten Jahren implementiert hat, und es gibt Möglichkeiten, dies zu umgehen, indem man zu defensiv ist, etwa indem man eher ein Nr. 8-Profil hat (denken Sie an: Sam Mewis), der etwas tiefer fällt, um zu versorgen Abdeckung.

Hayes und die frühere Interimstrainerin Twila Kilgore haben im vergangenen Jahr bereits mit einem Dreiverteidiger experimentiert, der der USWNT entgegenkommen könnte, indem er natürlichere Mittelfeldspieler auf den Platz bringt. Wie diese Mittelfeldeinheit zusammenpasst, könnte über den Sieg bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2027 entscheiden.

Categories
Science

Webb searches Vega for planets

For northern sky watchers, Vega is a familiar sight in the summer sky. It is one of the brightest stars in the sky and in 2013 astronomers discovered a large ring of rocky debris surrounding the planet. The prospect of planets suddenly became a real possibility, so astronomers pointed the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at the star. The hunt reached ten times higher sensitivity than previous ground-based searches, but unfortunately no planets were discovered.

Vega lies in the constellation Lyra and is one of the prominent stars that make up the Summer Triangle, along with Aquila in Altair and Deneb in Cygnus. Vega itself is about 25 light-years from Earth, so astronomically speaking it is relatively close. It is a hot blue-white star with a visible surface temperature of about 9,600 degrees. At this temperature it is hotter than the Sun and is about 2.1 times larger in diameter.

The orbit of the ISS near Vega in Lyra. From right to left the station runs from sunlight into the earth's shadow. Its color goes from white to red. Photo credit: Bob King

The data collected by JWST was recently used to study Vega. The Space Telescope is perhaps the most advanced telescope ever put into orbit. It was launched in December 2021 as part of a partnership between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). It orbits the Sun at the second Lagrange point, which is about 1.5 million km from Earth. As telescopes go, it's not the largest (main mirror is 6.5 m in diameter), but because it's in space, it can outperform many ground-based instruments.

Among the many instruments on board JWST, NIRCam (near-infrared camera) and MIRI (mid-infrared camera) were used to explore the mysteries of Vega. Interest was sparked when the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) detected an excess of long wavelengths attributed to a cold ring of dust emitting radiation at 25–100 µm. Further investigation revealed that the signal was very similar to the Kuiper Belt signal. The discovery led astronomers to conclude that they must be remnants of planet formation.

MIRI (Mid InfraRed Instrument), flight instrument for the James Webb Space Telescope, JWST, during ambient temperature alignment tests in the RAL Space cleanrooms at STFC's Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, November 8, 2010.

In a paper by a team of astronomers led by Charles Beichman of NASA's Exoplanet Science Institute, they describe their attempts to detect planets in the debris ring. They were able to use data from NIRCam's coronagraphic observations of Vega. Within this data, three sources were identified and analyzed using supporting data from MIRI. The sources were evaluated to determine whether astrometric data confirmed a connection with Vega. If it were part of the Vega system, the data would indicate a mass of these sources between 1 and 3 times the mass of Jupiter and a temperature in the region of 250 K.

Such an object likely disrupted the smooth disk structure, but MIRI data does not reveal any such effects. At least for now, it appears that the debris field around Vega shows no evidence of planet formation. Further studies using the instrumentation aboard JWST and other new observatories coming online could change this view, but for now it appears that Vega is simply alone and without a planetary system.

Source: Search for planets orbiting Vega with the James Webb Space Telescope

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